I-Las izifo ezithathelwanayo zingenye yezinto ezisikhathaza kakhulu thina esihlala nabo amakati. Lezi zimo, ngokuvamile ezithule futhi eziqhubekayo, zingaphazamisa kakhulu impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo uma singenzi ngesikhathi. Ukwazi izifo ezithathelwanayo ezivame kakhulu emakatini nokuthi ungazinqanda kanjani kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane zethu.
Amakati, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi awabo ubudala, uma bengakutholi ukunakekelwa okufanele, bangaba a amasosha omzimba buthaka, abakwazi ukulwa igciwane, amabhaktheriya namanye amagciwane. Sizobhekana ngokujulile nezimo ezivame kakhulu, izimpawu zazo, izindlela zokutheleleka kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvikela ozakwethu.
neRabie
La rabiye Kuyisifo esiyingozi kakhulu segciwane esihlasela i uhlelo lwangaphakathi lwezinzwa wekati. Lesi sifo, esisakazwa kakhulu ngokulunywa kwezinye izilwane ezinalesi sifo, cishe siyabulala uma singelashwa ngesikhathi. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekuziphatheni, ukungaphatheki kahle, ukucindezeleka, futhi ezimweni ezithuthukile, ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile, ikhoma futhi ekugcineni ukufa.
La ukugoma Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela lesi sifo. Emazweni amaningi, okuhlanganisa neSpain, umuthi wokugomela amarabi uyimpoqo. Kufanele inikezwe amakati kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala futhi iqiniswe njalo ngonyaka.
I-Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP)
La I-Feline Infectious Peritonitis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-FIP, ibangelwa i-feline coronavirus, kwezinye izimo, ishintsha futhi ikhiqize lesi sifo esibi. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwethulwa:
- ifomu elimanzi: Ibangela ukunqwabelana koketshezi esiswini noma esifubeni, okuholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima nokuncipha kwesisindo.
- ifomu elomile: Kuthinta izitho eziningi, kubangela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezifana parálisis, ukudideka y ukulahleka kombono.
Izimpawu zakuqala ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imfiva, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla, nokunganaki. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi eliqinisekile le-FIP, izinyathelo ezisekelayo zingathathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lempilo yekati elithintekile. Ukuhlanzeka nokugwema ukuminyana yizici ezibalulekile zokunciphisa ubungozi bokutheleleka.
I-Feline Viral Panleukopenia
La panleukopenia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-feline parvovirus, isifo esithathelwanayo esithinta ngokuyinhloko amakati amancane, angagonyiwe. Leli gciwane lehlisa kakhulu inani lamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, lenze buthaka amasosha omzimba wesilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhubhisa i-mucosa yamathumbu, ebangela izimpawu ezifana isifo sohudo esinzima, ukuhlanza, Ubuhlungu besisu nokulahlekelwa ukudla.
La ukugoma Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi nangezikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ikati kulesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka kufanele zithathwe ezindaweni lapho kukhona amakati agulayo, njengoba leli gciwane limelana kakhulu nemvelo.
I-Feline leukemia
La i-feline leukemia, ebangelwa i-retrovirus, ingenye yezifo ezimbi kakhulu ikati elingakwazi ukuzithola. Leli gciwane, ngokwenza buthaka i amasosha omzimba, kungabangela isimila, ama-anemias, izifo eziphindaphindayo kanye nokunciphisa ukumelana nezinye izifo.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ngokuphuma komzimba okufana amathe, umchamo kanye nendle. Amakati ahlanganyela izitsha zokudla, izitsha zamanzi, noma ngisho nokukhamisana asengozini enkulu yokutheleleka. Ukugoma kuyisikhali esingcono kakhulu sokuvikela lesi sifo, futhi kuyanconywa ukuhlola amakati ngaphambi kokuhlala nabanye.
I-feline leukemia virus
UFeline Calicivirus
El i-calicivirus Kuyisifo sokuphefumula okuthi, nakuba ngokuvamile singabulali kubantu abadala, singaphazamisa kakhulu izinga lokuphila lekati. Phakathi kwezimpawu zayo eziphawulekayo ukubonakala kwe izilonda emlonyeni, i-conjunctivitis, thimula y malaise. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela e-pneumonia.
Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokuthintana ngqo noketshezi oluvela ekati eligulayo noma ezindaweni ezingcolile. I ukugoma Kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila kwekati, kubalulekile ukulivikela kulesi simo. Ukuhlanzeka kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamakati anegciwane nakho kuyizinyathelo ezinconyiwe.
I-Chlamydiasis yezilwane
La i-chlamydia yezilwane Kuyisifo sokuphefumula esingaba nzima ngokulimala kwamehlo. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko ziyi i-conjunctivitis eqhubekayo, i-rhinitis futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukubandakanyeka kwezitho zangasese. Nakuba umgomo ungasiza ukukunqanda, awuqinisekisi ukungatheleleki okuphelele kulesi sifo.
Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuqondile nokuqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthintana phakathi kwamakati anempilo nagulayo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwawo.
I-Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis
La i-rhinotracheitis, okubangelwa i i-feline herpesvirus, ikakhulukazi ithinta umgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa thimula, tos, ukuswela ngokweqile y ubunzima bokuphefumula. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ezifweni zesibili kanye nezinkinga zamehlo eziqhubekayo.
La ukugoma nendawo ehlanzekile ibalulekile ukuze kunqandwe lesi sifo. Amakati anegciwane kufanele ahlukaniswe futhi alashwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukadokotela wezilwane.
Ukunakekela impilo yamakati ethu akubandakanyi nje kuphela ukunaka izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma ekubukekeni kwawo, kodwa futhi nokubeka phambili izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezifana ukugoma futhi a inhlanzeko efanele. Uma kusolakala kancane ukuthi kukhona ukugula, ukuya kudokotela wezilwane kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholakala kokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okusebenzayo. Khumbula, ikati elinempilo liyikati elijabulisayo.