Yini ikati? Sonke siyazi ukuthi kuyini. Ubani omunye owake wakubona okuncane, futhi okungenzeka ukuthi wake waphila noma uhlala naye. Ngabe izici izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele nezingaphindwa ezenza kube okukhethekile kangaka, isilwane esibonakala ngokushesha, kodwa angifuni ukukhuluma ngalokho, kodwa kunalokho ngikhuluma ngalokho okushiwo yikati kumuntu othanda leli kati.
Ezincwadini zezilwane, nakule blog, uzothola lonke ulwazi ngokuvela kwalo, indlela yalo yokuphila, ukudla kwalo nokunye okuningi, kepha Kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi labo kithi abahlonipha futhi abanothando ngamakati bawabona kanjani. kuyena.
Ikati yisilwane esincelisayo nesidla uyakwazi ukuguqula impilo yawo wonke umndeni kusuka ngomzuzu wokuqala usekhaya. Ungoboya obuhloniphayo kuze kufike ezingeni lapho umuntu wakhe emhlonipha khona. Ngalo mqondo, kungashiwo ukuthi sinokuningi esifana ngakho, njengoba sizokwamukela esikunikezayo. Kukhona umusho okhombisa kahle lokhu, kuhamba kanjena:
Kungumsebenzi onzima kakhulu ukunqoba uthando lekati; Uzoba ngumngane wakho uma ezwa ukuthi ubufanele ubungane bakhe, kodwa hhayi isigqila sakho.
Ngeke umenze enze noma yini angafuni ukuyenza. Futhi akufanele, empeleni. Uma ufuna ubungane bekati lakho, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi kuzodingeka unikele ngengxenye yesikhathi sakho baqonde ukukhuluma komzimba wabo nendlela yakhe yokuba.
Ikati lizohlala likubona "njengekati elikhulu"Yingakho, uma ezizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ngawe, angakulethela izipho (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyizinto "ezebiwe" ekhaya noma izilwane azizingele ngaphandle) futhi uzokuphatha njengomuntu olingana nawe.
Ngeke ulindele ukuthi akuthande uma ungamnakekeli ngendlela emfanele. Uma ungekho naye nsuku zonke, uma ungamniki uthando, futhi uma ungakhathazeki ngokumnika ukudla, amanzi nokunakekelwa kwezilwane, ngeke ajabule.
Yini ikati? Ikati leli ...:
Iyini ikati ngokombono wezinto eziphilayo: ukuhlukaniswa kanye nezici eziyisisekelo zomzimba
Ikati lasekhaya lingelalolu hlobo UFelis catus futhi yi- isilwane esincelisayo esidla inyama womndeni wakwaFelidae. Ihlanganyela leli qembu namanye amakati njengebhubesi, ihlosi, nengwe, yize incane kakhulu. Ngokwezigaba zezinto eziphilayo, ibekwe endaweni ye-Eukaryota, umbuso we-Animalia, i-phylum Chordata, isigaba se-Mammalia, kanye ne-oda i-Carnivora, ku-suborder i-Feliformia, okubonisa uhlobo lwayo njenge- isilwane esiyingozi esikhethekile.
Umzimba wakho ukuguquguquka, ukukhanya kanye nemisiphaYakhelwe ukuzingela buthule, ilinganiselwa ku-46 cm ubude kusukela ekhanda kuya esisekelweni somsila, inokuphakama okungaba ngu-23-25 cm lapho ibuna khona, yize kungaba nokwehluka kuye ngohlobo kanye nomuntu ngamunye. Ngokuvamile inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-2,5 no-7 kg, yize ezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu njengeMaine Coon zingadlula kalula leso sisindo uma ziphilile.
Izidladla zangaphambili zinezinzwane ezinhlanu (eyodwa ayithinti phansi) kanti izidladla zangemuva zinezine. izinzipho ziyahoxiswaIzinyawo zazo zinde futhi zigobile kakhulu, okuzivumela ukuba zihambe buthule, zikhuphuke, zizivikele, futhi zibambe inyamazane lapho zizingela. Ziphinde zibe nama-pad athambile, azwelayo athinta futhi azisize zihambe ngokunyenya.
Ikhanda liyindilinga futhi lifushane, linezindlebe ezinxantathu, ngokuvamile eziqondile. Amehlo alo ancipha ngendlela umngxuma oqondileIjwayela amazinga ahlukene okukhanya, okuvumela ikati ukuthi libone kahle ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuphansi kakhulu. Ineso lesithathu, noma ulwelwesi oluthinta amehlo, olusiza ekuvikeleni iso.
Ulimi lwekati lumbozwe yi i-cornea papillae emise okwezingwegwe ezincaneLezi zakhiwo, ezenziwe nge-keratin, zisebenza kokubili ukuklebhula izingcezu zenyama ezidla inyama kanye nokulungisa nokugcina uboya bayo buhlanzekile, okuchaza ukuthi ikati lizigeza kangaki usuku lonke.
Imibono kanye nezindlela zokubuka umhlaba
Uma kukhona okuchaza ikati njengesilwane esidla ezinye izilwane, kuba ukucwengisiswa kwezinzwa zaboUkubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukunambitha, kanye nokuthinta kusebenzisana ukuze kuyenze ibe ngumzingeli onekhono kakhulu, ngisho noma iphila njengesilwane esifuywayo futhi ibonakala iphila impilo ethule ekhaya.
Ngokuphathelene nombono, ikati lijwayele ukubona kahle kakhulu ezimweni zokubona. ukukhanya okufipheleAmehlo abo anesakhiwo esibizwa ngokuthi i-tapetum lucidum, ungqimba olubonisa ukukhanya olubuyela emuva ku-retina futhi luthuthukisa ikhono labo lokubona izinto ebumnyameni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu yabo yokubona ibanzi, cishe ama-degree angu-200, enokuqonda okujulile okuhle kakhulu, okubalulekile ekwahluleleni ukugxuma kanye namabanga.
Ukuzwa kwekati kungenye yezindlela zayo ezinhle kakhulu. Indlebe ngayinye inazo zonke izinsiza zayo 32 imisiphaLokhu kuyivumela ukuthi iqondise izindlebe zayo ngokuzimela futhi ithole ngokunembile umthombo womsindo. Ingabona amaza aphezulu kakhulu kunalawo angafinyelelwa yindlebe yomuntu, okuyisiza ukuthi ibone amagundane amancane noma izinambuzane ngisho nalapho singezwa lutho.
Inzwa yokuhogela, yize ingeyona ekhethekile njengeyenja, ithuthuke kahle kakhulu. Ine- isitho somhlanzo Isitho sikaJacobson, esitholakala emlonyeni, sisetshenziselwa ukuhlaziya ama-pheromone kanye nolunye ulwazi lwamakhemikhali olubalulekile ekuxhumaneni nabantu. Isenzo sokuphakamisa kancane udebe olungaphezulu, olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Flehmen reflex, sihlobene ngqo nokusetshenziswa kwalesi sitho.
Inezinzwa zokunambitha ezimbalwa kakhulu emlonyeni wayo kunabantu, futhi inoshintsho kuma-receptor ayo okunambitha okumnandi oluyivimbela ekuboneni ubumnandi. Izinzwa zayo zokunambitha zilungiselelwe ukuqaphela amaprotheni, ama-amino acid kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo, okuhambisana nokudla kwakhe okuqinile okudla inyama.
Ama-vibrissae adumile, noma ama-whiskers, ayizinwele eziqinile kakhulu ezifakwe ngokujulile esikhumbeni, ezixhunywe eziphethweni zemizwa. Asebenza njengezinwele eziyinkimbinkimbi inzwa yokuthintaukusiza ikati ukuthi libone imisinga yomoya, lilinganise izikhala ezincane futhi liziqondise ngisho nasebumnyameni obukhulu.
Ukuziphatha, ukuxhumana, kanye nezindlela zokuxhumana
Amakati axhumana ngezindlela ezicashile nezihlukahlukene. Akhipha imisindo ukuzwakala njengokubhonga, ukubhonga, ukubhonga, ukuklinya noma ukuklinya, kodwa futhi isebenzisa ulimi lomzimba: indawo yomsila, izindlebe, ukuma komzimba kanye nokubuka kusho okuningi ngendlela ozizwa ngayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Ukucula i-Meow kuyindlela amakati ayisebenzisa kakhulu nabantu; phakathi kwawo, avame ukuxhumana kakhulu ngesimo sokuma nephunga. Angase acule ukuze acele ukudla, ukukubingelela, ukuveza ukungakhululeki, noma ukuze nje athole ukunakwa kwakho. Amanye amakati akhuluma kakhulu, kanti amanye awakhiphi umsindo, kodwa wonke afunda ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-meow olusebenza kahle kakhulu nomnakekeli wawo oyinhloko.
Ukubhoboza kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa ukuphumula kanye nenhlalakahleNakuba kungabonakala nasezimweni zobuhlungu noma ukucindezeleka, njengendlela yokuzilawula. Ukudlidliza kwayo, okukhiqizwa yi-larynx kanye ne-rib cage, kunezimvamisa eziye zahlotshaniswa nemiphumela emihle ekuvuseleleni amathambo kanye nokuphumula kwemisipha.
Ukuze ixhumane nendawo ezungezile, ikati lisebenzisa futhi ukumaka i-pheromoneInezindlala ezihlathini zayo, ebunzini, emsileni wayo, nasemaphethini ayo. Uma ikhuhla imilenze yakho, ifenisha, noma ekhoneni lomnyango, ishiya izimpawu zamakhemikhali ezibonisa ukuthi leyo ndawo, noma lowo muntu, iyingxenye yendawo yayo ephephile.
Ezingeni lomphakathi, ikati akusona isilwane esihlala sodwa njengoba kuvame ukukholelwa. Endle, lingakha amaqembu. amakoloni ahleliweIkakhulukazi eduze kwemithombo yokudla, lapho izinsikazi zivame ukubambisana khona kanti izinduna zigcina amazinga nezindawo zazo. Ekhaya, ikati ngalinye lidinga izinsiza zalo eziyisisekelo (ibhokisi likadoti, izitsha zokudla, izindawo zokuphumula) kanye nendawo lapho lingazizwa lizolile futhi lingaphazanyiswa.
Ukuzala, imijikelezo yokuphila kanye nempilo eyisisekelo yekati lasekhaya
Ngokombono webhayoloji, amakati ayizilwane ezine- amandla okuzala aphezuluIzinsikazi zingangena ekushiseni izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka, futhi ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-65, kanti amakati asukela kwelilodwa kuya kwayishumi. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthi kungani, uma kungalawulwa, inani lezikati lingakhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi emakoloni amakati alahlekile.
Ukubulala amagciwane kwabesilisa nabesifazane kusenesikhathi akusizi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ukwanda kwabantu, kodwa futhi kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezempilo, njengokunciphisa ingozi yezimila zebele kumakati abesifazane noma izinkinga zokuziphatha ezihlobene nokumaka nokulwa kwezindawo kwabesilisa.
Ikati elinakekelwa kahle, ngokuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane, ukugonywa kwakamuva, kanye nokudla okufanele, lingaphila impilo enhle iminyaka eminingi. Ngenxa yalo imetabolism ethile yenyama edla inyamaIdinga isilinganiso esiphezulu samaprotheni ezilwane futhi ayibekezeleli eminye imithi nokudla okusetshenziswa ngabantu ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngakho akufanele neze inikezwe imithi ngaphandle kokuqashwa kochwepheshe.
Ukunakekelwa kwempilo okuyisisekelo kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwesisindo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhuluphala, ukuvimbela izilokazane zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo, ukucebisa indawo ezungezile, kanye nokunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni, njengoba amakati evame ukwenza kanjalo. fihla ubuhlungu Futhi izifo eziningi zibonakala kancane ekuqaleni.
Ekugcineni, ikati lingaphezu kakhulu kwesilwane esihle noma esizimele: liyikati elincane elinomzimba ohlelwe kahle ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo ukuze lizingele, izinzwa ezingavamile, impilo ecebile ngokomzwelo, kanye nendlela ehlukile yokwakha ubuhlobo obujulile nabantu abalizungezile. Uma lihlonishwa futhi liqondwa, lingaba umngane wokuphila oqaphile njengoba linamandla, elikwazi ukuguqula inqubo yansuku zonke ibe yinto ekhethekile kakhulu.