Uma ubona izinguquko ekuziphatheni noma empilweni yekati lakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha. Enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokungakhululeki emakatini izimuncagazi izinto eziphilayo zangaphakathi ezingaphazamisa inhlalakahle yakho ngisho nempilo yakho uma izinyathelo zingathathwa ngesikhathi. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula ukuthi ungabona kanjani ukuthi ikati lakho linazo yini izimuncagazi, izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezingabathinta, kanye nendlela yokuvimbela nokwelapha le nkinga.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zezinambuzane zangaphakathi ezithinta amakati?
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izimuncagazi zangaphakathi lokho kungathinta amakati. Ngayinye yazo inomthelela ohlukile emzimbeni wakho, futhi kubalulekile ukuyibona ukuze uyiphathe ngendlela efanele. Lapha sethula ezivame kakhulu:
- Izikelemu: Bamunca igazi emathunjini amancane ekati, okubangela ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni nezinye izinkinga. Bangakwazi futhi ukuhlala phezu kwezidladla.
- I-Dipylidium: Ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-tapeworms, zivame ukutholakala emathunjini esilwane. Nakuba zingase zingabangeli ukungaphatheki kahle okubonakalayo, kufanele zelashwe ukuze zigweme izinkinga.
- Izikelemu: Ziyingozi kakhulu ngoba zingatheleleka kubantu. Lezi zikelemu zingalimaza umgudu wokugaya ukudla kwesilwane futhi zibangele izinkinga ezinkulu zokuphefumula ezimweni lapho sihlaselwe kakhulu.
- I-Coccidia: Babangela i-coccidiasis, isifo esibangela ubuhlungu besisu nokungakhululeki. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinambuzane zitholakala ngokudla ukudla noma amanzi angcolile.
- I-Giardia: Le protozoan ithinta kakhulu amakati noma amakati anamasosha omzimba abuthaka, okubangela isifo sohudo.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zama-parasites emakati
I-Los izimpawu Amazinga e-parasite emakati angahluka kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu bokuhlaselwa. Ezinye zezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa:
- Uhudo: Ngokuvamile kuhambisana namafinyila noma igazi.
- Ukuhlanza Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza Angase abe nezikelemu ezibonakalayo.
- Umkhuhlane kanye ne-lethargy: Izimpawu zokuthi umzimba wekati ulwa nesifo.
- Izilonda zesikhumba nokucasuka ku-anus: Izinkomba zama-parasites njengezikelemu ze-tapeworms noma izikelemu.
- Isisu esivuvukele: Kujwayelekile kumakati ahlaselwe, ikakhulukazi anezikelemu.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo: Ngisho noma ikati lilondoloza isifiso salo sokudla esivamile.
Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ekatini lakho, kubalulekile ukuthi umyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze axilongwe kahle. Ukutheleleka okungalashwa kungabeka ukuphila kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo futhi kuzokwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinye izilwane ngisho nakubantu.
Izinhlobo zokudlulisela kanye nobungozi kubantu
Ama-parasites emakati awayona nje ingozi kubo, kodwa futhi angadluliselwa kubantu, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu abangenawo amandla omzimba. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokudlulisela yilezi:
- Othintana naye ngqo: Hlanza amathreyi kadoti noma ubambe izinto ezingcoliswe indle ethelelekile.
- Ukuphefumula: Amanye ama-parasite angasakazeka emoyeni lapho kuhlanzwa izindawo ezinegciwane.
- Ukungeniswa ngephutha: Ukudla noma amanzi angcolile, isibonelo.
I-Los izimuncagazi ezivame ukudluliselwa kubantu I-Toxocara cati futhi i IGiardia, okungabangela izifo zokugaya ukudla futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinkinga zesistimu.
Ukuxilongwa kwama-parasites emakati
Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kuyisihluthulelo ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izinkinga. Odokotela bezilwane basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze babone ukuthi kukhona ama-parasites emakatini:
- Ukuhlaziywa kwendle: Ivumela ukubona amaqanda noma izibungu zama-parasites.
- Exam fisico: Hlola ijazi, isikhumba nendawo yangemuva ukuze ubheke izimpawu ezibonakalayo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Iwusizo ekutholeni izimuncagazi ezithinta izitho zangaphakathi noma ezidala i-anemia.
- Isithombe sokuxilonga: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-ultrasound ingenziwa ukuze kuhlolwe umonakalo wangaphakathi.
Ukwelashwa nokuvimbela
Ukwelashwa ukulwa izimuncagazi zangaphakathi Emakati kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwe-parasite kanye nesimo sempilo yesilwane. Phakathi kwezinketho ezivame kakhulu kukhona:
- Amaphilisi e-Antiparasite: Isebenza ngokumelene nezikelemu eziningi. Ngokuvamile zinikezwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu noma njengoba kuqondiswa udokotela wezilwane.
- Ama-pipettes okubulala izikelemu: Inketho ekahle yamakati okunzima ukuwaphatha ngamaphilisi. Benza ngokuqeda kokubili ama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle.
- Ukugoma: Nakuba ungekho umuthi wokugomela wonke ama-parasites, amanye ayatholakala ezimweni ezithile, njenge i-giardia.
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa, ukuvimbela Ibalulekile. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze ugcine ikati lakho lingenazo izimuncagazi:
- Inhlanzeko yasekhaya: Gcina ithreyi likadoti lihlanzekile futhi ugeze izitsha zokudla namanzi njalo.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane: Lezi zingadlulisa izimuncagazi ezinjenge-tapeworm, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina ukulawulwa okwanele kwamazeze.
- Gwema inyama eluhlaza: Ukondla ikati lakho ngenyama eluhlaza kungandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane: Yenza ukuhlolwa njalo, ikakhulukazi uma ikati lakho likwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle.
Ukubaluleka kokubulala izikelemu njalo
Ukuhlale ukhipha izikelemu ikati lakho akuvikeli impilo yalo kuphela, kodwa futhi kusiza ukuvikela ukusabalala kwezifo kwamanye amalungu omndeni, kuhlanganise nawe. Ngokuya ngendlela ikati eliphila ngayo, odokotela bezilwane bavame ukutusa ukuqeda izikelemu:
- Amakati angaphakathi: Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- Amakati anokufinyelela ngaphandle: Njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu.
- Amakati: Kanye ngenyanga kuze kube yizinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala.
Ukugcina uhlelo olufanele lokuqeda izikelemu nokusebenza eduze nodokotela wakho wezilwane kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lakho livikelekile kulaba bahlaseli abayingozi. Ukwenza izimpawu zokuqala nokugcina isimiso sokuvimbela kuyizinsika zokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yekati lakho. Ukumvikela kuma-parasite akugcini nje ukuthuthukisa izinga lakhe lokuphila, kodwa futhi kuvikela wonke umndeni ezingozini ezingase zibe khona.