Amarabi yisifo semvelaphi yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza okuthi, yize sihlotshaniswa nezinja, ingafakwa yisivumelwano nganoma yisiphi isilwane esincelisayokufaka phakathi thina bantu futhi namakati.
Kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhomba izimpawu zokuqala ukugwema izifo ezintsha. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ziyini, qhubeka ufunde ngoba nakhu sizokuchazela zona. wazi kanjani ukuthi ikati lakho linamarabi nendlela yokuvimbela.
Yini amarabi?
URage uyi isifo esithathelwanayo nge-viral okubangelwa igciwane lohlobo I-Lyssavirus, okungokomndeni I-Rhabdoviridae. Lesi sifo sithinta ngokuqondile isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko, okubangela ukuvuvukala ebuchosheni, okungase kubangele izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zezinzwa.
Igciwane lisakazwa ikakhulukazi nge amathe esilwaneni esinegciwane, ngokuvamile ngokulunywa. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi uma amathe ehlangana namanxeba avulekile noma ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, njengomlomo, amehlo noma ikhala.
Uma selingenile emzimbeni, leli gciwane lihamba ngezinzwa eziseceleni liye ebuchosheni, okungathatha izinsuku kuye ezinyangeni, kuya ngezici ezifana nenani legciwane elidluliselwayo, amandla adonsela phansi y indawo yesilonda.
Izimpawu zamarabi emakati
Njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka, izimpawu zamarabi emakati zizibonakalisa kuwo izigaba ezintathu ezihlukene:
- Isigaba se-Prodromal: Ihlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-2 nezi-5. Kulesi sigaba sokuqala, kukhona amakati ushintsho ekuziphatheni, njengokwethuka nokwesaba okukhulu. Bangase futhi bakhothe ngokweqile isilonda lapho betheleleke khona.
- Isigaba esithukuthele: Kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kuyisici. Isilwane singaba nolaka, ukuquleka okukhona manje, ama-muscle spasms kanye amathe ngokweqile. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, ngokuvamile iyenqaba ukukhanya nomsindo, ifuna izindawo ezingazodwa.
- Isigaba sokukhubazeka: Igciwane liyabangela ukukhubazeka okuqhubekayo, iqala emaphethelweni futhi idlulele kuwo wonke umzimba. Lokhu kungabangela ukwehluleka ukuphefumula nokufa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuwona wonke amakati athuthukisa izigaba ezintathu. Abanye bangase bethule uhlobo lwe intukuthelo ethule, ehamba ngokuqondile kusukela esigabeni se-prodromal kuya esigabeni sokukhubazeka.
Izimpawu ezengeziwe zihlanganisa imfiva, ukuhlanza, ukuncipha komzimba, ukungakuthandi ukudla, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle, noma ukuziphatha okunothando okungajwayelekile ngaphambi kokuba nolaka.
Ukuvimbela amarabi
Ngeshwa, ukufutheka ayinakhambi. Uma izimpawu sezivela, kuyabulala kuzo zonke izimo, ezilwaneni nakubantu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i- ukuvimbela Kuyisu elingcono kakhulu lokulwa nakho.
Ukugonywa kwamarabi
La ukugoma Kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvikela amarabi. Amakati kufanele athole umjovo wawo wokuqala wamarabi lapho ephakathi kwamasonto ayi-12 nayi-16 ubudala. Ngokulandelayo, ngokuya ngemithetho yendawo kanye nezincomo zikadokotela wezilwane, ama-booster onyaka noma weminyaka emithathu azodingeka.
Kweminye imiphakathi ezimele yase-Spain, njenge-Andalusia, i-Murcia noma i-Ceuta, ukugonywa kwamarabi kuyimpoqo, kanti kweminye, njenge-Catalonia noma i-Asturias, kuyakhethwa. Nokho, Kunconywa ukugoma wonke amakati, ikakhulukazi uma bekwazi ukungena ngaphandle noma bengase bahlangane nezilwane zasendle.
Amathiphu okunciphisa ubungozi:
- Gwema ukufinyelela ngaphandle ebusuku: Ebusuku, amakati avame ukuhlangana nezilwane ezinamagciwane, njengamalulwane noma izimpungushe.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvamile: Gcina yonke imigomo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo kanye nokuhlolwa kusesikhathini samanje.
- Gwema ukuthintana nezilwane ezidukile: Uma isilwane esingaziwa sikuluma noma sikunwaya ikati lakho, thintana nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati elinogwaja liluma umuntu
Uma isilwane esinegciwane sikuluma, thatha isinyathelo ngokushesha:
- Geza isilonda ngensipho eningi namanzi okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.
- Bonana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwe-post-exposure prophylactic (PEP).
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubika ngokulunywa kuziphathimandla zezempilo zendawo.
Ngenxa yentuthuko kwezokwelapha, i-post-exposure prophylaxis ingavimbela ukukhula kwesifo uma ilawulwa ngokushesha.
Ukuvikela ikati lakho nomndeni wakho kumarabi kuwumthwalo ongavimbela izinhlekelele.. Ngokugoma okufanele kanye nokuvimbela izimo eziyingozi, ungagcina inkakazi yakho iphilile futhi ijabule, ngaphezu kokuzivikela wena kanye nabathandekayo bakho kulesi sifo esibi.