Ungathanda ukwazi ukuthi ungalisiza kanjani ikati elinokwehluleka kwezinso esigabeni sokugcina? Iqiniso liwukuthi, lapho umngane wakho omkhulu onemilenze emine etholakala enalesi sifo, akunakugwenywa ukukhathazeka, njengoba kusho ukuthi eyodwa noma zombili izinso zakhe ziyahluleka. Lesi simo sivame kakhulu emakati amadala , futhi kuyisifo esihamba kancane futhi esithule esingaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho isitho sicishe siyeke ukusebenza ngokuphelele.
Ukunganaki, ukuphelelwa yisifiso sokudla, noma ukungabi nandaba nezinto ababezijabulela ngaphambilini kumane nje kungenye yezimpawu. Kodwa kubalulekile ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ukuze bathole umphumela omuhle, bagxile ekunethezekeni kwabo kanye nekhwalithi yempilo.
Kuyini ukwehluleka kwezinso?
Lesi yisifo esenzeka lapho inso eyodwa noma zombili zinenkinga yokuhlunga ubuthi kanye neminye imikhiqizo engcolile egazini. Izinso zibalulekile ekulawuleni amanzi emzimbeni, ukulinganisela ama-electrolyte, kanye nokukhiqiza umchamo. Uma zehluleka, kuvela ukunqwabelana kwemikhiqizo engcolile egazini, okwaziwa ngokuthi i-uremia.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwehluleka kwezinso:
- Ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso: Kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kungabangelwa yi izinto ezinobuthi (njengeminduze, i-coolant, noma imithi ethile), izifo zezinso, izimila, noma izimbangela zokuzalwa ezifana nezinso ezine-polycystic.
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungapheli: Kwenzeka kancane kancane. Kuwukuwohloka kancane kwezicubu zezinso okungelapheki, njengoba izicubu ze-fibrotic zingaphinde zikhule, yize zingazinziswa ngokwelashwa.
Izilwane eziningi, abantu, izinja, futhi ngeshwa namakati angaba nawo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, impilo yomuntu ophethwe yilo isengozini enkulu.
Izigaba zesifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona
Imithi yezilwane, ilandela iziqondiso ze-IRIS, ihlukanisa izifo ezingamahlalakhona zibe yizigaba ezine ngokusekelwe emazingeni e-creatinine, i-urea, kanye nezimpawu egazini noma emchameni:
- Isigaba 1 (Oqalayo): Umonakalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuphakama okuphawulekayo kobuthi noma izimpawu ezisobala.
- Isigaba 2 (Esincane): Ukuphakama okuncane kwe-creatinine ne-urea; ikati liqala ukuphuza nokuchama kakhulu.
- Isigaba 3 (Esiphakathi): Izimpawu ezicacile ziyavela, njengokwehla kwesisindo, isicanucanu, kanye nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Isigaba 4 (Esinzima/Esibulalayo): Ukuqongelela okukhulu kobuthi okuphazamisa izinhlelo zezinzwa, zenhliziyo kanye nezokugaya ukudla.
Ziyini izimpawu zekati?
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi :
- Baphuza amanzi amaningi kwejwayelekile (i-polydipsia).
- Bavakashela i-sandbox ngaphezulu ngoba umchamo ulahlekelwa ukuhlushwa (i-polyuria).
- Ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla.
- Ijazi elimnyamayomile futhi ayinakukhanya kwayo okuvamile.
- Ukunganaki noma isimo sokucindezeleka, ukufuna izindawo ezimnyama zokucasha.
Esigabeni sokugcina , izimpawu ziyanda futhi zingafaka: ukudinwa okukhulu, i-uremic coma, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo (ngezinye izikhathi igwebu elimhlophe), umoya onephunga elinamandla le-ammonia, izilonda emlonyeni noma olimini, ubuthakathaka obukhulu, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuquleka noma ukuthuthumela ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho sisola ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, kumelwe simyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, lapho uma kudingeka bezomnika izakhamzimba ngemithambo noma nge-serum ukuze azinzise.
Ungakusiza kanjani uma usesigabeni sokugcina?
Kulesi sigaba, umgomo awuseyona ikhambi, kodwa ukunakekelwa kokunciphisa ukuhlupheka. Ngaphandle kokubonisana njalo nochwepheshe wezempilo, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi ziqondiso:
Ukudla nokudla
Kubalulekile ukondla isilwane sakho ukudla okunephrotheni ephansi, okune-phosphorus ephansi ekhaya ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wezinso zaso. Kunconywa ukudla okumanzi ukuze kwandiswe ukuphuza amanzi. Ezinye izinketho ezithuthukisiwe zifaka phakathi ukudla okungenaso okusanhlamvu, ukudla okune-iron eyengeziwe yokulwa ne-anemia yezinso, kanye nezithako ze -Omega-3 ukuthuthukisa impilo iyonke.
Ukuthola Amanzi Nokunethezeka
Ukuze kulwiwe nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu, udokotela wezilwane angakunikeza uketshezi olungaphansi kwesikhumba . Ekhaya, ungabeka imithombo yamanzi noma izitsha eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene ukuze ukhuthaze ukuphuza. Kubalulekile ukunikeza indawo ethule, efudumele, nekhululekile , kude nomsindo ocindezelayo.
Ukusekelwa Ngokomzwelo Nokunakekelwa Kokuphela Kwempilo
Kuzodingeka simnike uthando oluningi futhi simgcine eseduze . Kungenzeka ukuthi akanaso isikhathi esiningi esisele, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi kufanele simthande kancane; kumelwe simazise umzuzwana ngamunye ukuze simbonise ukuthi siyamkhathalela. Uma ubona ukuthi akasafuni uthando, akazilungise, noma uyaphefumula kanzima, ukuhlupheka kwakhe kungase kungabi yinto elungisekayo.
Uma ukwelashwa kungasasebenzi kahle futhi ikhwalithi yokuphila inyamalala, i-euthanasia ingaba isenzo sothando esikhulu sokuvimbela isilwane ukuba singafi ngenxa ye-uremic coma noma ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu, okusivumela ukuba sihambe ngokuthula nangenhlonipho.
Ukuhamba nomngane wethu wekati emizuzwini yakhe yokugcina, ngemithi yokuzola, yokucasuka, kanye nothando lwethu lonke, kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokumbonga ngeminyaka yakhe yobungane. Ngithemba ukuthi ukuthole lokhu kuwusizo.