El ikati elivamile lase-europe, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-European Shorthair noma ikati laseRoma, ingaphezu kwekati lakho elivamile lomgwaqo. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu eYurophu, ezixhumene kakhulu nabantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka. Yamukelwa futhi yaziswa kokubili ngakho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okukhulu, impilo eqinile kanye nomlingiswa olinganiselayoLe feline ingenye evame kakhulu ezindlini zaseYurophu. Ngezansi, sihlola indlela yokunakekela kahle ikati laseYurophu, okuhlanganisa imvelaphi yalo, izici, izidingo, impilo, namathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuthi linempilo egcwele nejabulisayo.
Umsuka nomlando wekati elivamile laseYurophu
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu linezimpande zalo amakati zasendle eNyakatho Afrika, Asia, naseYurophu, ikakhulukazi ikati lasendle lase-Afrika (UFelis silvestris lybica) kanye nekati lehlathi (UFelis chaus). La makati aba ingxenye yokuphila komuntu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuzingela amagundane ayesongela ukudla.
Basakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngenxa yamabutho aseRoma, abawasebenzisa ohambweni lwabo nasemadolobheni. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, la makati asuka ekubeni abazingeli abawusizo aba nje izilwane ezifuywayo ezaziswa kakhulu nezithembekile abasekhaya.
Naphezu kobudala balo, ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni kwalolu hlobo kwafika kamuva kakhulu. I-International Feline Federation (FIFe) yaqaphela ngokusemthethweni ikati elivamile laseYurophu njengohlobo oluzimele ngeminyaka yawo-1980.
Izici zomzimba nokuhlukaniswa kwekati elilahlekile
- Usayizi: Kuphakathi kuya enkulu, kufika ku-35 cm ubude futhi isisindo 3 kuya ku-6 kg (abesilisa bangadlula 7 kg).
- Umzimba: Iqinile, inemisipha, enesifuba esibanzi nemilenze emide emaphakathi.
- Inhloko: Inkulu ngokulingana nomzimba, enezihlathi ezithuthukile, isiphongo esiyindilinga kancane kanye nogebhezi.
- Amehlo: Enkulu, evezayo, eyindilinga noma etshekile. Angaba luhlaza, amber, blue, noma aphuzi kuye ngombala wejazi.
- Izindlebe: Usayizi omaphakathi nesisekelo esibanzi, esinamathiphu ayindilinga.
- Umsila: Ubude obumaphakathi, isisekelo esibanzi kanye nethiphu eliyindilinga.
- Uboya: Ifushane, iminyene, icwebezelayo, futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Cishe yonke imibala yemvelo yamukelwa: brindle, black, white, orange, gray, tricolor, bicolor, intuthu, kanye ne-tabby. Imibala ehlukanisayo, njengoshokoledi noma i-lilac, ayivunyelwe.
Umehluko oyisisekelo: Ikati elivamile laseYurophu i uhlobo olwaziwayo nozalo, kuyilapho ikati elidukile ngokuvamile liwumphumela wezingxube ezingalawuleki, ezinokuhlukahluka okukhulu ekubukekeni nokuntula indinganiso echaziwe.
Umlingiswa wekati elivamile laseYurophu
- Ibhalansi yemizwa: Uyikati elizimele, kodwa uthembeke ngokwedlulele futhi unothando kubanikazi bakhe.
- Umuzwa wemvelo kaHunter: Ulondoloza umuzwa wakhe wemvelo wokuzingela, ngakho uthanda ukudlala, ukuhlola, nokucupha amathoyizi noma izinambuzane.
- Ukuhlalisana kwabantu Bavame ukubaxwaya abantu abangabazi, kodwa banothando kakhulu endaweni yabo yasekhaya. Babekezelela ukuhlala kahle nezinja namanye amakati uma behlalisana kahle kusukela besebancane.
- Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ilungele ukuhlala endlini nangaphandle kanye nasemakhaya anezingane.
- Ubuhlakani nokufunda: Ufunda ngokushesha, usebenzisa ibhokisi likadoti kalula, futhi angalandela imithetho yasekhaya.
Ngenxa yezinhlamvu zayo ezilinganiselayo, ilungile njenge ikati lomndeni, kodwa udinga indawo yakhe nenhlonipho ngokuzimela kwakhe.
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu lidingani ukuze lijabule?
- Ophakelayo kanye namanzi: I-ceramic engcono noma insimbi engagqwali, kulula ukuyihlanza.
- Amanzi ahlanzekile ahlala etholakala: Amakati avame ukuphuza kancane. Ungasebenzisa imithombo ukuze ubakhuthaze.
- Ukudla okulinganiselayo: Ukudla okomile okuyikhwalithi, ukudla okumanzi, noma ukudla okungokwemvelo okuhambisana neminyaka yabo, impilo, kanye nezinga lomsebenzi. Amakati ayizilwane ezidla inyama futhi adinga okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni ezilwane.
- Umbhede onethezekile: Bachitha usuku lonke belele.
- Scratcher namathoyizi: Kubalulekile ukugcina izinzipho zabo ziphilile, ukuvimbela isithukuthezi, futhi ukhuthaze umuzwa wabo wemvelo wokuzingela. Izigxobo ezinde eziklwebhayo, amabhola, imigudu, namathoyizi obuhlakani yizinketho ezinhle kakhulu.
- Ibhokisi likadoti elihlanzekile: Itholakala endaweni ethule kude nezindawo zokudlela.
- Izindawo zokukhuphuka nokuhlala: Izihlahla zamakati, amashalofu, noma amabhokisi okucasha.
- Uthando nokunaka: Idinga ukuxhumana, ukudlala kanye nothando lwansuku zonke.
Indlela yokondla ikati elivamile laseYurophu ngendlela efanele?
Ukudla okufanele kubalulekile empilweni nempilo ende yekati lakho laseYurophu:
- Ukudla okomile noma ukudla okumanzi: Khetha imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu, enothile ngenyama namaprotheni ezilwane, okuqukethwe okusanhlamvu okuphansi, futhi engenayo imikhiqizo enganqunyelwe. Ukudla kufanele kunikeze zonke izakhi ezibalulekile, amavithamini, namaminerali.
- I-BARF noma ukudla kwemvelo: Ngokuzithandela, ungakhetha ukudla okuluhlaza nokusha (BARF), njalo ngaphansi kokugadwa udokotela wezilwane ukuze ugweme ukungalingani kokudla okunomsoco noma ukusilela.
- Izingxenye ezilungisiwe nokulawulwa kwesisindo: Inani lincike esisindweni, ubudala, izinga lomsebenzi, kanye nesimo sempilo. Gada isisindo ukuze ugweme ukukhuluphala, okuvamile kumakati ahlezi noma angenawo amakati.
- Ukuhanjiswa: Shintsha amanzi nsuku zonke futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ikati lakho liphuza ngokwanele ukuvimbela izinkinga zezinso nomchamo.
- Gwema ukunikeza okusele noma ukudla okungafanele: Amakati awagayeki kahle ama-carbohydrate, futhi ukudla okuthile kwabantu kungaba yingozi (u-anyanisi, u-garlic, ushokoledi, njll.). Hlala uthintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngaphambi kokushintsha indlela odla ngayo ikati lakho.
Impilo yekati evamile yaseYurophu: ukuvimbela kanye nezifo ezivamile
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu ikakhulukazi eqinile futhi enempilo, kodwa akakhululiwe ekuvakasheleni udokotela wezilwane njalo ngokunakekelwa okulandelayo:
- Ukugoma: Landela ishejuli enconyiwe ngokuya ngeminyaka nendawo.
- Ukubulala izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle: Ikakhulukazi uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ngaphandle.
- Ukuvala inzalo: Kunconywe kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisi-6 ukuze kugwenywe ukushisa, udoti ongafuneki, nokunciphisa ukumakwa kwendawo.
- Ukuhlolwa kwezilwane: Okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuze kutholakale izinkinga kusenesikhathi.
Ngokuqondene nezifo, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Amakhaza nezimo zokuphefumula.
- I-Otitis kanye ne-conjunctivitis.
- Ukungezwani komzimba nesikhumba.
- Izinkinga zesisu kanye nezinkinga zokudla.
- Ukuphuka noma ukulimala, ikakhulukazi uma uphumela ngaphandle.
- Isifo se-Periodontal uma inhlanzeko yomlomo inganakekelwa.
- Isifo sikashukela kanye nokukhuluphala emakati ahlezi noma lawo anokudla okwanele.
Ukunakekelwa kwejazi kanye nenhlanzeko
- Ukuxubha kwamasonto onke: Nakuba ikhipha izinwele ezincane, kunconywa ukuyixubha kanye noma kabili ngesonto, ukwandisa imvamisa ngesikhathi sokuchithwa ukuze ugweme izinwele zezinwele futhi ugcine ijazi licwebezela.
- Ukusika izinzipho: Nquma izinzipho njalo emavikini angu-2-4 uma zingagugi ngokwemvelo.
- Ukuhlanza izindlebe namehlo: Hlola njalo futhi uhlanze uma kukhona ukungcola noma ukukhishwa kwamehlo ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
- Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo: Geza amazinyo engane yakho noma usebenzise ukudla okulula kanye namathoyizi athile ukuze uvimbele izifo zomlomo kanye ne-tartar.
Umsebenzi womzimba, ukuvuselela kanye nokunothisa imvelo
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu liyayigcina umoya ongaphumuli futhi udinga ukudlala:
- Chitha isikhathi udlala naye nsuku zonke. Amathoyizi ohlobo lwe-Wand, amabhola, izikhombi ze-laser, amahubhe, noma izigxobo zokuklwebha zilungele ukuhambisa umzwelo wakhe wokuzingela.
- Nikeza indawo enothile: amashalofu, izihlahla zamakati, amabhokisi, nezindawo zokucasha zinikeza ukuzijabulisa nokuzivivinya.
- Uma uhlala endlini, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nezinsiza zokukhuphuka, ukugxuma, nokuhlola ukuze ugweme ingcindezi nesithukuthezi.
- Amakati amaningi aseYurophu afunda ukuhamba ngehhanisi nentambo. Ungathola futhi okwengeziwe ku indlela yokuhamba namakati.
- Uma uchitha isikhathi esincane ekhaya, cabanga ukuthola amakati amabili enkampani kanye nokukhuthaza umphakathi okukhulu.
Ungaqhubeka kanjani nokutholwa kanye nokuxhumana nabantu?
Uma unqume ukwamukela ikati elivamile laseYurophu ekhaya lakho, landela lawa macebiso:
- Lungiselela imvelo: Nikeza indawo ethule lapho engakwazi ukuzivumelanisa khona kancane kancane nombhede, ibhokisi likadoti, ukudla, amanzi, namathoyizi.
- Ukubekezela ekuzivumelaniseni nezimo: Mvumele ukuthi ahlole ngejubane lakhe futhi ungamphoqi ukuthi axhumane uma esenamahloni. Izinqubo ezivamile ziyamsiza ukuba azivumelanise nezimo.
- Ukuhlalisana nezinye izilwane: Yethula izilwane ezintsha kancane kancane, ngaphansi kokuqondisa nokuqinisekisa izindawo ezihlukene ekuqaleni.
- Hlonipha ukuzimela kwabo: Nakuba engumuntu othanda ukuhlalisana nabantu, uyazidinga izikhathi zokuba yedwa nokuphumula.
Iminyaka yokuphila nokuphila isikhathi eside
Ikati elivamile laseYurophu ligqama ngempilo yalo nokumelana, nokufinyelela ubude bempilo obuyiminyaka eyi-12 kuye kwengama-20, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe uma inakekelwa kahle, ngokudla okunempilo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane njalo. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngokunakekelwa okufanele, thintana ikati elincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
Libiza malini ikati elivamile laseYurophu?
Intengo yesifanekiso sozalo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umfuyi, ubulili kanye neminyaka, kusukela Ama-euro angama-450 kuye kwangama-1200Nokho, kuhlale kunconywa ukuhlola ukutholwa ezindaweni zokukhosela kanye nabavikeli, lapho amaningi ala makati elinde ithuba lesibili.
Uma ufuna isilwane esifuywayo esinokulinganisela, esihlakaniphile, esinothando futhi esinakekela kalula, ikati elivamile laseYurophu ngokungangabazeki lingenye yezinketho ezingcono kakhulu. Imvelo yayo yokuzimela neyothando, kuhlangene nokuqina kwayo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, iyenza ibe umngane okahle wemindeni enezingane, abangashadile, noma asebekhulile. Inikeze ngokunakekelwa okuchazwe ngenhla, uthando oluningi, nendawo evuselelayo, futhi uzojabulela ukwethembeka nenjabulo yayo iminyaka eminingi.
