Ama-fleas ayizinambuzane ezicasulayo kakhulu. Anda ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi i-clutch ngayinye ingakhiqiza amaqanda angaphezu kuka-200 . Ukucabanga nje ngakho kwenza umzimba wami wonke ulume. Futhi lokho akuyona ngisho ingxenye embi kakhulu; ingxenye embi kakhulu ukuthi angabangela izinkinga eziningi kumakati ethu athandekayo, enye evame kakhulu ukuba yi -flea bite allergy , eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flea allergy dermatitis noma i-FAD.
Lokhu kusabela kokungezwani komzimba namathe ezintwala kubangela ukulunywa okukhulu, izilonda zesikhumba, kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwekhwalithi yokuphila kwekati uma kungelashwa kahle. Ngokungafani namanye amakati acasuka kancane yizintwala, lawo athola lokhu kungezwani komzimba angasabela ngokweqile ngisho nasekulunyweni okumbalwa.
Singakubona kanjani ukungezwani nokulunywa yizimpukane emakatini, futhi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele sizithathe ukuze siwasize? Ngizokutshela kulesi sihloko . 😊
Kuyini ngempela ukungezwani nokulunywa yizimpukane emakatini?
I-Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) iyisifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu ukungezwani komzimba emakatini. Sithinta zonke izinhlobo zofuzo kanye nobulili futhi singavela kunoma yisiphi isigaba sokuphila kwesilwane.
Imbangela impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba ngokweqile kumathe ezimpukane , ikakhulukazi ohlotsheni lwe- Ctenocephalides felis felis (impukane yekati). La mathe aqukethe ama-amino acid abangela ukungezwani komzimba, ama-enzyme, nama-polypeptide, okuthi emakatini azwela kakhulu, abangele ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala esikhumbeni.
Uma i-flea iluma ukuze idle, idinga ukufinyelela emithanjeni yegazi emincane. Phakathi nale nqubo, ifaka amathe aqukethe izinto ezilwa nokuvuvukala kanye nezinto ezicasulayo ukuze zisize ekumunceni igazi. Ekatini elingenazo izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, lokhu kungadala ukungakhululeki okuncane; ekatini elinokugula komzimba, ukulunywa kanye kungabangela ukuqubuka kokulunywa okuvamile kanye nezilonda zesikhumba eziningi.
Ziyini izimpawu zokungezwani nokudla okubangelwa ukulunywa yizimpukane?
Ama-fleas ayizinambuzane ezidlula kancane ubude obuyi-3mm, kodwa angochwepheshe ekubhubhiseni izilwane ezinoboya kanye nemizi yabantu. Amakati ane-allergy yokulunywa kwawo azobonisa lezi zimpawu ngokushesha noma ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa :
- Ukukhotha ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ku umhlane, isisekelo somsila, isisu kanye namathanga.
- I-Alopecia (izindawo ezingenazinwele) ngenxa yokuklwebheka kanye nokuzilungisa okuphoqelekile.
- Isikhumba nge amabala amancane futhi ilukhuni, ivame ukwakha i-miliary dermatitis (njengeziqhubu eziqinile).
- Ukuxebuka kwezinye izindawo, isikhumba sibe siningi kukhulu futhi kucasukile.
- Ukuluma okukhulu okunokuklwebheka njalo, ukuluma, kanye nokungahlaliseki.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvamile ukubona:
- Kancane ama-papules abomvu enezikhwebu ezinamathele, ikakhulukazi ekhanda nasentanyeni, kodwa futhi nasesifundeni se-dorsolumbar, emathangeni angaphakathi nasesiswini.
- Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba (amanxeba okuklwebheka) okungatheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Ezinqubweni ezingapheli, izilonda ziyahambisana I-feline eosinophilic granuloma complex (isibonelo, isilonda esibuhlungu ezindebeni).
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi, ngenxa yokuzilungisa kwamakati kakhulu, izimpukane kanye nendle yezimpukane ngezinye izikhathi azibonakali ngamehlo enyama, futhi lesi silwane singase sibe nesifo sokungezwani komzimba nezimpukane (FAD). Ngakho-ke, uma sibhekene nalezi zimpawu, akufanele sikhiphe ukungezwani komzimba ngoba nje singaziboni izimuncagazi.
Uma sesitholile lezi zimpawu, kumele simyise kudokotela wezilwane, ikakhulukazi uma ukulunywa kukhulu kakhulu, izilonda zisakazeka, kunezindawo ezinobomvu, noma ikati libonisa izinguquko zokuziphatha njengokunganaki noma ukucasuka.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?
Ukuze axilonge, udokotela wezilwane uzothatha umlando wezokwelapha oningiliziwe bese ehlola umzimba . Bazobuza ngemikhuba yekati, ukuthi lihlala nezinye izilwane, ukuthi liyaphuma yini ngaphandle, ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yokulwa nezibungu ezisetshenziswayo, nokuthi izimpawu zaqala nini.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola isikhumba ukuze athole izimpawu ezivamile ze-flea allergy dermatitis (i-miliary dermatitis, ukulahleka kwezinwele okunamabala, amabala, ukucasuka) kanye nokuba khona kwama-fleas noma indle yawo. Ngisho noma ama-fleas engabonakali, iphethini yezilonda kanye nomlando wesiguli ngokuvamile kunikeza isiqondiso esiqinile sokuxilongwa.
Uma kudingeka, kuzokwenziwa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi inani lama -eosinophil —amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi avikela umzimba futhi ande ngesikhathi sokusabela kokungezwani komzimba—liphezulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba noma izifundo ezengeziwe zingase zicatshangelwe ukuze kukhishwe ezinye izinkinga zesikhumba.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile udokotela wezilwane azokucabangela kufaka phakathi:
- Ukungezwani nokudla.
- I-dermatitis ye-atopic yekati.
- Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba nemithi.
- Izifo ezizenzakalelayo njenge-pemphigus foliaceus.
- Ukuzwela ngokweqile ezidakamizweni zamathumbu.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi amanye amakati azwela ukulunywa yizimpukane angaba nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokungezwani komzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa (i-atopy kanye/noma ukungezwani kokudla), okwenza kube nzima ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa futhi kwenza ukulawula izimpukane ngokuqinile kubaluleke nakakhulu.
Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, udokotela wezilwane uzoncoma ukwelashwa ngama-corticosteroids kanye/noma ama-antihistamine ukuze kuncishiswe ukulunywa nokuvuvukala, njalo ngaphansi kokuqashwa kwezilwane. Ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezinye izidakamizwa zokulawula amasosha omzimba zingacatshangelwa.
Kuzodingeka futhi sibanikeze uhlobo oluthile lokwelashwa okulwa nezibungu (ukwelashwa okuqondile, amakhola, amaphilisi asebenza isikhathi eside, njll.) ukuze bagweme ukuthi bangaphinde bathole izimbungulu, futhi bahlanze indlu kahle. Le mikhiqizo kumele isebenze ngokushesha futhi ihlale isikhathi eside , ukuze ibulale izimbungulu ngaphambi kokuba zibeke amaqanda futhi isize ekuphuleni umjikelezo wazo wokuphila.
Ukufinyelela ekulawulweni okuqinile kwezintwala kubalulekile hhayi nje ekwelapheni i-dermatitis kodwa futhi nasekuqinisekiseni ukuxilongwa: uma izimpawu zomtholampilo ziba ngcono noma zinyamalale lapho izintwala ziqedwa, kuqinisa kakhulu ukusolakala kwe-flea allergy dermatitis (FAD).
Ukuhlanzwa kwezindlu ukuqeda amazeze
Isithombe - Petsonic.com
Ngisho noma amakati engaphumi ngaphandle, thina siyaphuma, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuthi ama-fleas angene endlini iphezulu phakathi nezinyanga ezifudumele ngisho nangaphandle kwazo ezindaweni ezifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe ama-95% ezilwane ezinawo atholakala endaweni ezungezile (amaqanda, izibungu, kanye nama-pupae) hhayi esilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, uma silapha ikati kuphela bese sikhohlwa ngendlu, inkinga izophinde ivele.
Ngakho-ke, uma sifuna ukuvimbela kanye/noma ukuwasusa ekhaya, ngaphezu kokunikeza amakati ukwelashwa okulwa nezibungu, kuzodingeka senze okulandelayo:
- Hlanza wonke amakamelo ngomshini wokuhlanza, unake kakhulu amakhaphethi, amasofa, imifantu, nezindawo lapho ikati livame ukuphumula khona. Uma ungenayo i-vacuum cleaner, gcwalisa ibhakede le-mop ngamanzi abilayo bese usula phansi ukuze ususe ukungcola. amaqanda nezibungu.
- Hlanza zonke izesekeli zamakati, okuhlanganisa namathoyizi awo nemibhede, amanzi ashisayo futhi, uma kungenzeka, yomise uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu.
- Geza noma yiziphi izembozo zefenisha (izembozo, izingubo zokulala, amakhushini), nangamanzi ashisayo ukuze ubhubhise izigaba ezahlukene ze umjikelezo wokuphila kwezinambuzane.
- Yiba - noma utshale - izitshalo ezithile ze-lavender, ezinephunga elisebenza njengesixoshi semvelo esihambisanayo ngokumelene nezimpukane, njalo uqinisekisa ukuthi ikati alizihlafuni ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwelapha zonke izilwane ezisendlini (kufaka phakathi izinja noma amanye amakati) ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane esebenzayo nehlala isikhathi eside. Uma ikati elithintekile kuphela lelashwa, izimpukane ezihlala kwezinye izilwane zizoqhubeka nokuzala futhi zingcolise imvelo.
I-Flea allergy dermatitis ivame ukuba yisimo sempilo yonke yesilwane sakho . Ngakho-ke, ukugcina uhlelo lokuvimbela oluqhubekayo, ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo okuhle, kanye nokusebenzisa njalo ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwezibungu zangaphandle kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema ukuqubuka, ukunciphisa ukulunywa, nokuvikela impilo yekati lakho.
Udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nama-fleas? Chofoza lapha . Ngokulawulwa kwemvelo okunesibopho, ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane, kanye nenqubo efanele yokulwa nezibungu, ikati lakho elingezwani nokudla lingajabulela impilo ekhululekile, elingenakho ukulunywa okukhulu kanye nesikhumba esinempilo.