Umhlahlandlela ophelele wokunakekela amakati asanda kuzalwa ayizintandane

Ngeshwa, lapho kufika intwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi ihlobo, kulula kakhulu ukuhlangana nayo amazinyane ayizintandane asanda kuzalwaKodwa hlobo luni lokunakekelwa aludingayo esemncane kangaka? Angakhuliswa kanjani ngaphandle kosizo lukanina? Kuze kube yilapho efinyelela izinyanga ezimbili ubudala, impilo yakhe nokuphila kwakhe kuzoncika ngokuphelele kumuntu omnakekelayo. Umuntu okumele athathe indima yekati elingumama ukuze ingane encane ikwazi ukufinyelela amasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala alindelwe futhi afiswa kakhulu.

Njengoba kungewona umsebenzi olula, sikulungisile lokhu umhlahlandlela wokunakekelwa kwezinyane lekati oyizintandane Kuphelele kakhulu, futhi uzothola konke kusukela endleleni yokuhlola isimo sabo uma ubathola, kuya kulokho okufanele ubaphe kona, indlela yokubanika ukufudumala, indlela yokubasiza ukuthi bazikhulule, kanye nezinyathelo okufanele bazithathe lapho bekhula.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngithola amakati asanda kuzalwa ayizintandane?

Ngaphambi kokuthatha amakati bese uwayisa ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo ngokucophelela. Iphutha elivamile ukucabanga ukuthi Wonke amakati ashiywe nje.kanti empeleni umama angase abe seduze efuna ukudla noma acashe ngenxa yokwesaba.

Qinisekisa ukuthi zilahliwe ngempela

Umama wekati uvame ukuchitha isikhathi engekho esidlekeni ukuze adle futhi kungathatha isikhathi ukubuya. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlukanisa amakati ngokungadingekile nonina, kutuswa ukuthi ugcine la maphuzu engqondweni:

• Qaphela isikhathi esifaneleGcina ibanga lakho (ukuze ungesabisi ikati elingumama) futhi uhlale uqaphile amahora amaningana. Uma ikati elingumama lingaveli, amathuba okuthi amakati abe yizintandane ayanda.
• Yazisa ukubukeka komzimbaAmakati amancane angcolile kakhulu, anoboya obunciphile, amancane kakhulu, noma anesikhumba esishwabene angase abe ukungondleki kahle noma ukoma.
• Mlalele ekhalaUma bekhala njalo, ngaphandle kokuthula, kungaba uphawu lwe- indlala noma umkhuhlane omkhulu.
• Hlola imveloUma besendaweni evulekile kakhulu, eyingozi noma ematasa, noma ngabe umama ukhona, ingozi inkulu futhi kungaba ngcono ukungenelela.

Uma ngemva kwalokhu kuqaphela ungakaboni umama, noma umbona kodwa ngokucacile ayinandaba nentsha (ngenxa yokugula, ukwenqatshwa noma ukufa), khona-ke kumelwe sithathe isinyathelo futhi sinakekele izingane ezincane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqala kwesimo sekati

Uma usunqume ukungenelela, kuyasiza ukwenza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo nokulula kwesimo samakati ukuze kubekwe phambili ukunakekelwa:

• Ukushisa komzimbaUma ubona ukuthi zibanda kakhulu uma uzithinta, ziqinile, noma azinyakazi, into ebaluleke kakhulu zifudumale kancane.
• Impendulo ekukhuthazeniIphulula umhlane noma ibunzi layo kancane. Ikati eliqinile Izohamba noma izame ukuthola ukufudumala.
• Isimo sokuthola amanzi emzimbeniIsikhumba esishwabene kakhulu, umlomo owomile, nokukhala okubuthakathaka kuvame ukukhombisa ukuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi.
• Ubukhona bama-parasitesHlola uboya nezindlebe ukuze ubone ukuthi bunayo yini izimpukane noma ezinye izimuncagazi zangaphandle, into evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezizalelwe emgwaqweni.

Uma ubabona bebuthakathaka kakhulu, benobunzima bokuphefumula, benamanxeba abonakalayo noma besesimweni esibi sokungondleki kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezilwane abahlole ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kanye nosizo oluvela ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane

Ukuyisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu kungenye yezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga. izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle, izifo, ukukhubazeka noma izinkinga zokukhula ezingabonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngeso lenyama.

• Udokotela wezilwane angenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba futhi ikuqondise ngezidingo ezithile zaleyo njanyana ngokuya ngobudala bayo kanye nesimo sayo sempilo.
• Kuzokutshela futhi uhlelo lokudla olungcono kakhuluukuthi ifomula kufanele isetshenziswe kangaki nokuthi kufanele inikezwe kangaki.
• Uma unesabelomali esincane, ungaxhumana no izindawo zokukhosela zikamasipala, izinhlangano noma izikhungo zezempilo ngezinye izikhathi ezinikeza izinhlelo zokusekela ezingabizi kakhulu noma ukubonisana.

Nakuba lo mhlahlandlela uphelele kakhulu, Akuthathi indawo yokwahlulela kochwepheshe.Uma kukhona ukungabaza okukhulu noma izimpawu ezingavamile, udokotela wezilwane kufanele abe yinkomba yakho.

Ineminyaka engakanani ikati lami?

Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhuluma ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, cishe ulangazelela ukwazi Uneminyaka emingaki?Akunjalo? Nakuba ungenakuqiniseka ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, lo mhlahlandlela owusizo ungasebenza njengereferensi ngokubheka amehlo, izindlebe, amazinyo, ukuhamba, kanye nokuziphatha.

• Isonto eli-0 kuya kweli-1Phakathi nalezi zinsuku zokuqala zokuphila, ikati lizoba amehlo nezindlebe zivaliweAyinyakazi, ilala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi incike ngokuphelele ekushiseni kwangaphandle.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili: kuzoqala ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-8 avule amehlofuthi zizophela ukuvula cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-14-17. Ekuqaleni, zizoba nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ngeke zithole umbala wazo wokugcina kuze kube yizinyanga ezi-4. Izindlebe ziqala ukuvuleka. qeda yekhanda.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliIkati lizoqala ukuhamba ngokungazinzile kanye nokugwema izithiyo ezincane. Uma isinezinsuku ezingaba ngu-21 ubudala, izobe isifunde ukuzikhulula yodwa (uma isivuselelwe kahle kuze kube yileso sikhathi) futhi izokwazi lawula ukushisa komzimba wakho ngokuphumelelayo.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliKule minyaka, ziqala ukukhula amazinyo obisiNgakho-ke, ungaqala ukuzama ukudla okuqinile ngesimo sephalishi noma ukudla okumanzi okulungisiwe.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliPhakathi nenyanga yesibili yokuphila, ikati elincane lifunda ukuhamba kangcono, ukugijima nokugxuma okuncaneIzinzwa zazo zisezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa isilwane kuzodingeka sizithuthukise njengoba amasonto edlula. Ezinyangeni ezimbili, ezimweni eziningi, kufanele zisuswe ubisi futhi zigxile kweminye imisebenzi. ukudla okuqinile kwamakati.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zigaba ezibalulekile, isisindo sisiza futhi ukukala ubudala. Ikati eliphilile livame ukuba nesisindo phakathi kwamagremu angu-60 no-100 ngesikhathi sokuzalwa futhi, cishe, ukwanda cishe amagremu ayi-100 ngesontoNakuba kungahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inja ikhula kanjani kanye nofuzo. Ukuhlolwa kwesisindo masonto onke kuzokusiza ukuthi wazi ukuthi ikhula ngesivinini esifanele yini.

Hlobo luni lobisi olungaphuzwa amakati asanda kuzalwa?

La ubisi olungcono kakhulu lwekati elisanda kuzalwa Kuhlala kuyibisi lebele likanina. Kodwa-ke, uma lokhu kungenzeki, kumelwe sisebenzise enye indlela ephephile nefanele yokugaya kwabo.

Inketho enconywe kakhulu ukusebenzisa Ubisi lwezinsana olulungiselelwe amakatiokuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nasezikhungweni zezilwane. Lolu hlobo lobisi luqukethe izakhamzimba eziqondile ukuthi ikati lidinga ukukhula, ngesilinganiso esifanele samaprotheni, amafutha, amavithamini namaminerali.

Kubalulekile gwema ubisi lwenkomoNgoba ukwakheka kwayo akulungile ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lwekati futhi kuvame ukubangela isifo sohudo, igesi kanye nokungakhululeki kwamathumbu. Nakuba ubisi olungenayo i-lactose lungase lube ngcono kancane, alukalufaneleki njengomthombo wokudla oyinhloko phakathi nala masonto ambalwa okuqala.

Ubisi oluphuthumayo olwenziwe ekhaya (lwezimo eziphuthumayo kuphela)

Uma uthola ikati ngokungalindelekile futhi ungakwazi ukuthola i-kitten milk replacer ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa... yesikhashana Isampula yengxube eyenziwe ekhaya ngenkathi uthola ifomula ethile. Isibonelo seresiphi ephuthumayo singaba:

• 90 ml we ubisi oluhlanganisiwe oluphelele.
• 90 ml we amanzi.
• 120 ml we iyogathi yemvelo yonke (akuphuzwanga kahle, akunashukela).
• 3 izikhupha zamaqanda (ngaphandle kwezicacile).

Hlanganisa zonke izithako kahle uze uthole ingxube efanayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. gcina ingxube esiqandisini bese ulungisa inani elidingekayo kuphela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, ukuze lihlale lisha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Noma kunjalo, lokhu kulungiselela okwenziwe ekhaya kufanele kube kuphela Isixazululo sephuzuNgokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, shintsha le ngxube nge ubisi lwefomula lwezingane ezincaneokuyinketho eqinisekisa ngempela intuthuko enhle futhi inciphise izingozi zokugaya ukudla.

Izinga lokushisa kanye nokugcinwa kobisi

Isithombe ngasinye kufanele sinikezwe umuntu oyedwa izinga lokushisa elifanayo nezinga lokushisa lomzimbacishe ku-37-38ºC. Akufanele kubande kakhulu noma kushise kakhulu. Ungafudumeza inani ozolisebenzisa ku-double boiler noma nge-warmer ethile, bese uhlola izinga lokushisa ngokuphonsa amaconsi ambalwa ngemuva kwesandla sakho.

Kungcono lungiselela inani elincane yefomula, eyanele amahora angama-24, bese ugcina okusele esiqandisini. Ngaphambi kokuncelisa ngakunye, shukumisa ibhodlela ukuze usakaze izakhamzimba ngokulinganayo.

Ungawanakekela kanjani amakati asanda kuzalwa?

Ukunakekelwa kwekati okudingwa yikati kushintsha ngokushesha phakathi namasonto alo okuqala ambalwa. Ngezansi uzobona ukuthi yini eliyidingayo ngokuningiliziwe phakathi nezigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko: Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili futhi of Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.

Kusukela emavikini angu-0 kuya kwangu-3: ukunakekelwa okujulile

Kusukela ekuzalweni kuye emavikini ama-3, amazinyane ezinyane azoncika kakhulu kumuntu kunanini ngaphambili: Kuzodingeka zigcinwe zifudumele amahora angama-24 ngosuku, zinikwe ukudla njalo emahoreni ambalwa, futhi zikhuthazwe ukuze ziphumule.Ngakho-ke, kuwumsebenzi onzima, kodwa kuwufanele impela, ikakhulukazi uma izinsuku zihamba futhi ubona amakati amancane ekhula futhi ethola amandla.

Zigcine zifudumele ngokuphephile

Amakati asanda kuzalwa awakwazi lawula ukushisa komzimba wakho zodwa. Endle, zithembele ekufudumaleni komama bazo kanye nabafowabo nodadewabo. Uma usanda kuthola amakati asanda kuzalwa, ngincoma ukuthi uwafake endaweni amakhadibhodi amade (cishe amasentimitha angu-40) nobubanzi, ngoba nakuba zincane manje, zizoqala ukukhasa maduze.

Faka okulandelayo ebhokisini:

• Una ingubo ethambile noma ithawula njengesisekelo.
• Una ibhodlela lokushisa ozoyigcwalisa ngamanzi ashisayo (cishe ku-40ºC), isongwe kahle ngethawula ukuze ugweme ukusha.
• Enye ingubo elula ye zimboze ngaphandle kokuzicindezelaukuze zivikelwe kahle ekungangeni kwezitshalo.

Uma uzithola ekwindla noma ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisa lokhu kufudumala. Ungasebenzisa futhi Iphedi yokushisisa endaweni ephansi kakhulu, embozwe njalo ngezendlalelo eziningana zendwangu futhi ihlola ukuthi indawo ayishi kuze kuthintwe.

Indlela ye-heater eyenziwe ekhaya

Uma ungenayo i-heating pad, ungazenzela i-heater elula kakhulu eyenziwe ekhaya:

• Sebenzisa i- ibhodlela lepulasitiki elinesivalo.
• Gcwalisa nge amanzi ashisayo (cishe ama-40ºC) bese uyivala kahle.
• Yisonge nge- ithawula noma ingubo encane.
• Beka ibhodlela ohlangothini olulodwa lwebhokisi ukuze amakati akwazi sondela noma usuke kuye ngezidingo zabo zokushisa.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nezinga lokushisa lezingane njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi aziguli. Kubanda kakhulu ni ukushisa ngokweqileIkati elishisa kakhulu lingase liphefuzele, lingakwazi ukuzibamba, bese lisuka emthonjeni wokushisa.

Bondle ngendlela engcono kakhulu

Ikati lami uSasha liphuza ubisi lwalo.

Ngalesi sikhathi amazinyane ezinyane kuzodingeka ondliwe ubisi lwezinyane Itholakala ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo noma emitholampilo yezilwane (hhayi ngobisi lwenkomo oluvamile) njalo emahoreni ama-2 noma ama-3. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubisi lube efudumele, cishe ku-37ºC, nokuthi ikati linomzimba walo isikhundla esivundlile, sibheke phansi, njengokungathi usancelisa unina.

Uma ziphakelwa ziqonde phezulu (njengomntwana womuntu), kunengozi yokuthi ubisi luzongena emaphashini esikhundleni sesisu, okungase kubangele i-aspiration pneumonia nokufa phakathi namahora ambalwa.

Ungabanika ubisi nge- isipetu ngaphandle inaliti (ukuze bakwazi ukumunca ngaphandle kwezinkinga) noma nge ibhodlela lezingane lamakationgazithola zithengiswa ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Imbobo esembeleni kufanele ibe ncane ngokwanele ukuze ubisi luphume ngamaconsi, hhayi ngomfudlana, uma ulucindezela kancane.

Amanani kanye nokuvama kwemithamo

Inani lefomula lingahluka kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo, njengoba ngalinye linikeza iziqondiso zalo zokunciphisa kanye nomthamo. Isibonelo, ngale fomula engiyinika uSasha, omncane kunabo bonke emndenini, umthamo uwukuthi:

• Isonto lokuqala nelesibili: 15 ml wamanzi kanye nesipuni (esitholakala ngaphakathi kwesitsha) sobisi ngezilinganiso eziyi-10 ngosuku.
• Isonto lesithathu nelesine: 45 ml wamanzi kanye nezipuni ezintathu ngemithamo engu-8 ngosuku.

Ngokuvamile, imvamisa elinganiselwayo yile:

• Ngaphansi kwesonto: njalo emahoreni angu-2-3, kufaka phakathi nobusuku.
• Cishe amasonto amabili: njalo emahoreni angu-3-4.
• Cishe amasonto amathathu: njalo emahoreni angu-4-6, uma ikati liphilile futhi lithola isisindo ngokwanele.

Amanani ahlala eyisiqondiso. Uma ikati lilungile wanelisekileUma nje umbeka embhedeni wakhe, uzolala ngokuthula. Uma ehlala engaphumuli, ekhala, noma efuna ibhodlela lakhe ngokuphelelwa yithemba, cishe udinga okunye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukumphoqa ukuba aphuze kakhulu kungabangela ukungakhululeki kokugaya ukudla noma ukukhafulela.

Uma bephilile, bekhuluphala, futhi belala ubusuku bonke, akubalulekile lokho. bavuse ukuze ubaphe ukudla, ikakhulukazi kusukela ngesonto lesibili kuqhubeke, nakuba kunconywa ukuthi ubaqaphe ukuthi bangadli amahora amaningi kakhulu.

Ukuhlanzeka kwebhodlela lengane nobisi

Ukuze ugweme izifo zokugaya ukudla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzigcine uphilile inhlanzeko ecophelelayo yazo zonke izinto:

• Geza futhi ubulale amagciwane ibhodlela lengane kanye namabele ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye ngamanzi ashisayo kanye nensipho encane efanelekela izitsha zezingane.
• Hlanza kahle kakhulu ukuze kungabikho nsalela yensipho eseleyo.
• Lahla noma yikuphi ubisi olusele okuhlale kumazinga okushisa egumbi isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora.

Indawo ehlanzekile inciphisa ingozi yohudo nezinye izinkinga ezingaba yingozi ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjalo.

Basize bazikhulule

Amakati azalwa eyimpumputhe, engezwa futhi bengazi ukuthi bangazikhulula kanjaniBathembele ngokuphelele kunina wabo ngakho konke. Kodwa ikati elingumama alikwazi ukufeza indima yalo njalo, kungaba ngenxa yokuthi kukhona okubi okumehlelayo, noma ngoba lizizwa licindezelekile kangangokuthi liyawalahla amakati. Ngakho-ke, ukuze amakati azuze, othile kufanele awanakekele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma usanda kuthola amakati amancane, kuzodingeka futhi uwasize azikhulule.

Abancane kumele ukuchama ngemva kokudla ngakunyefuthi bakhulule okungenani kabili ngosuku (kungcono ngemva kokudla ngakunye, noma cishe). Ukuze senze lokhu, ngemva kokuba sebeqedile ukudla, sizolinda cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15 lapho sidinga khona ukubenza ukubhucungwa okuthambile esiswiniukwenza imijikelezo ehambisana newashi ukuze kusebenze amathumbu akho.

Ngokuvamile, phakathi nemizuzu embalwa nje (2 noma 3) uzobona ukuthi bayachama, kodwa ukuphuma endlini kungase kuthathe isikhathi eside. izisuli zezilwane ezifuywayo noma ngokotini omanziswe ngamanzi afudumele, kumele zihlanzwe kahle, kusetshenziswa isethi eyodwa yezindwangu zokusula umchamo kanye nesethi entsha yendle.

Ungasebenzisa futhi i- ibhola likakotini elimanziswe ngamanzi afudumele Hlikihla kancane indawo yesitho sangasese nesendunu, ulingise ukukhotha kukamama. Le ndlela ivame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvuseleleni kokubili ukuchama kanye nokuphuma kwendle.

Uma sibona ukuthi isikhathi siyadlula futhi singaphumelelanga, sizozibeka ngendlela yokuthi indawo yazo yangemuva ibheke kithi, bese sibeka iminwe yethu yokukhomba neyephakathi esiswini sazo, sizozihlikihla kancane phansi kuphela, okungukuthi, sibheke endaweni yangasese. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, sizohlikihla indunu ngesithupha sethu nangomunwe wesikhombisi imizuzwana engama-60. Ngemva kwalokho, noma ngaphambi kokuba leso sikhathi siphele, ikati cishe lizobe selizikhulule, kodwa uma lingenzanga lutho, Sizoyizama esihlokweni esilandelayo..

Kunoma yikuphi, ungavumeli ukuthi kudlule izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2 ngaphandle kokuzikhululangoba kungaba yingozi. Uma bequnjelwa, okuyinto evame kakhulu uma benikwa ubisi lwekati hhayi ubisi lukanina, esingakwenza ukukhipha indwangu yekotini endlebeni yabo, simanzise ukotini ngamanzi afudumele, bese sibeka amaconsi ambalwa amafutha e-olive bese uyidlulisela kancane phezu kwendunu.

Uma, noma kunjalo, bengenzi lutho, uma bevuvukele kakhulu, bezwa ubuhlungu, noma beyeka ukudla, kumele bayiswe kudokotela wezilwane. Myise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.

Amaviki ama-3 kuya kwayi-8: ukuguquka nokufunda

Kusukela esontweni lesithathu kuqhubeke, amakati asanda kuzalwa aqala ukuvulekela umhlaba: anamandla engeziwe, aqala ukuhamba ngokuzethemba, futhi aqala bahlanganyele nemvelo yaboPhakathi nale minyaka, amakati kudingeka aqale zama ukudla okuqinile Bangakwazi kakade ukuzikhulula ngokwabo. Kodwa bazodinga usizo, ngoba kungenjalo kuzoba nzima kakhulu ngabo ukufunda bodwa ngaphandle kwesibonelo sekati likamama.

Ukunambitha ukudla kwakho okuqinile kokuqala

Kusukela ngesonto lesithathu kuqhubeke, bangakwazi ukungeniswa kulo kancane kancane. ukudla okuqinile okufanele iminyaka yaboKubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi basebancane kakhulu, nokuthi konke kumele kwenziwe kancane kancane nangesineke.

Njengomhlahlandlela ojwayelekile:

• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliKudingeka banikezwe ubisi oluyisishiyagalombili (isitsha sefomula sizocacisa lokhu), futhi ungasebenzisa lesi sikhathi ukuze ubanikeze ukudla okuncane kabili noma kathathu ngosuku. amathini okudla okumanzi kwamakati, kuxutshwe nefomula yobisi lwezingane ukuze kwenziwe iphalishi okulula ukulikhotha.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliEzinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30-37 ubudala, amakati asanda kuzalwa adinga ukunceliswa ubisi njalo emahoreni angu-4 kuya kwangu-6. Ungayandisa kancane kancane isilinganiso sawo. ukudla okumanzi kanye nokunciphisa ubisi. Lapha ungathola futhi lidlani ikati lenyanga eyodwa.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliUma sebefinyelele kule minyaka, abangane abanoboya bangaqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile, njengokuthi ukudla okumanzi kwamakatiZinganikezwa nokudla okomile okucwiliswe kufomula noma emanzini afudumele. Isikhwama sizobonisa inani elilinganiselwe ngokusekelwe esisindweni sazo.
• Amasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombiliAmakati amancane kancane kancane aya ngokuya encika kakhulu futhi ezimele kakhulu, okusho ukuthi anakho konke akudingayo ukuze abe amakati amadala ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje; adinga nje ukuthuthukisa intuthuko yawo ngokudla... ukudla kwekati noma ngokudla okunempilo okunomsoco okuqondiswa uchwepheshe.

Phakathi nalolu shintsho kubalulekile qaphela indle yazo kanye nesimo sayo esijwayelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babekezelela ukudla okuqinile kahle nokuthi uhudo, ukuhlanza, noma ukwenqaba ukudla akwenzeki.

Ukuqapha ukukhula kanye nesisindo

Kulesi sigaba, ukukhula kuhlala kushesha kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, sikala ikati njalo ngeviki Sebenzisa isikali sasekhishini ukuhlola ukuthi ikati lakho likhula kancane kancane. Ikati eliphilile livame ukuzuza cishe amagremu ayi-100 ngesonto, yize kungase kube nokwehluka okuncane ngakunye.

Uma ukuqaphela lokho noma ayikhuluphali noma ayinciphiUma isilwane sakho sidla kodwa singakhuli, noma uma sibonisa izimpawu zokudinwa, sekuyisikhathi sokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ukuze akhiphe izifo, izimuncagazi zangaphakathi, noma ezinye izinkinga.

Ukutholakala komdlalo

Emasontweni amane ubudala, uzobona ukuthi bahambahamba kakhulu, baqala ukuhamba ngokuzethemba futhi bafuna ukuhlola. Yilapho-ke bezoqala khona... dlala futhi uhlole konke okubazungezile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi yilapho kuzodingeka uthole khona ukuklwebha iposi kanye namathoyizi akhe okuqala: ibhola, isilwane esifakwe izinto eziqinile, intonga yokubopha izimpaphe, imigudu yendwangu… noma yini oyithandayo, inqobo nje uma iphephile futhi ifanele usayizi wayo.

Manje yilapho bezowuthola khona umdlalo futhi lapho, ngaphandle kokuqaphela, bazoqala khona baqedele amasu abo okuzingela kanye nokuxhumana. Ukuphonsa amathoyizi athambile abangawajaha, ukuhambisa intambo kancane phansi, noma ukusebenzisa izinduku zezimpaphe kuyimisebenzi ebasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusabela, amandla, kanye namakhono okunyakaza komzimba.

Qiniseka ukuthi basesimweni indawo ephephileQiniseka ukuthi azikho izikhala lapho zingabanjwa khona, azikho izintambo ezikhululekile, futhi azikho izinto ezincane ezingazigwinya. Njalo qapha isikhathi sokudlala uma zisencane kakhulu.

Ukufunda ukuzikhulula kuthileyi

Kusukela emavikini ama-5 ubudala, amakati amancane kudingeka abe bafundise ukusebenzisa ithileyi lendlu yangaseseKodwa-ke, kumelwe kushiwo ukuthi lezi zilwane zihlanzekile kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile zizofunda ukuzenza zodwa uma zikwazi ukufinyelela kalula esihlabathini.

Ngezinye izikhathi singase sihlangane namakati adinga umuntu ozowafundisa, lapho-ke sizokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Sizothenga eyodwa ithreyi ebanzi nephansiukuze bakwazi ukungena nokuphuma ngaphandle kobunzima.
2. Sizoyigcwalisa nge izinto zemvelo, njengezicucu zokhuni, isihlabathi esinamaqhubu esinganaphunga noma isihlabathi esisekelwe ezitshalweni, esithambile ezinyaweni zazo ezincane.
3. Sizofafaza, uma sibona kudingekile, nge- okuheha ukuchama ikakhulukazi amakati, okwenza kube lula ngawo ukuhlonza indawo njengendawo yokugeza.
4. Ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-15-30 ikati selidlile, sizoliyisa ethreyini, silibeke ngaphakathi bese silinda ukubona ukuthi liyaphenya futhi liyamba yini.
5. Uma ikati lakho liphuma ebhokisini lemfucuza lingenzanga lutho bese lizikhulula kwenye indawo, thatha iphepha langasese ulisule ngendle noma umchamo walo. Bese ulisula futhi, kulokhu ngezingcezu noma ngesihlabathi esisebhokisini lemfucuza, ukuze lihlobanise iphunga nomfucuza.
6. Uma uzenze ethreyini, sizokunika eyodwa. ukudla okuncane kwamakati (uma esekwazile ukukwamukela) noma ukugona okuningi namazwi amnene.
7. Sizophinda lezi zinyathelo njalo uma edla, aze agcine egxilile.

Ukungaguquguquki kanye nokubekezela kubalulekile. Uzobona maduze ukuthi ikati hamba uye ethreyini wedwa uma ezwa sengathi uyathanda.

Ukuxhumana nabantu nezinye izilwane

Ukuba yizintandane zezingane ezincane nokuba sesikhungweni ukuxhumana njalo nabantuKungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ngeke babe nezinkinga zokuzihlanganisa nabantu. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaphatha ngenhlonipho njalo. inhlonipho nothandoNgoba uma besaba, bethuthumela, noma bephathwa kabi, bangakhula benokwesaba nokungazethembi.

Isigaba sokuxhumana nabantu siqala cishe kusukela ku- Amaviki amabili kuya kwayi-12 yokuphila. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ikati liyakwazi ukufunda ukuthi yini ephephile, ukuthi ubani oyingxenye yomndeni walo, nokuthi lingaxhumana kanjani nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo. Kuyisikhathi esibalulekile sokwakha ubuntu balo.

Ezinye izincomo phakathi nalesi sigaba:

• Vumela hlangana nabantu abahlukene kancane kancane, njalo ngobumnene futhi ngaphandle kokuphoqa ukuthintana.
• Uma zizohlala nezinye izilwane (amakati amadala, izinja ezizolile, njll.), faka ukuxhumana kancane kancane. eqhubekayo futhi elawulwayoukuxhumana okuzolile okuvuzayo.
• Mjwayeze imisindo yansuku zonke (isihlanzi se-vacuum kude, ithelevishini, insimbi yomnyango) ukuze angesabi kangako esikhathini esizayo.
• Khuluma naye ngezwi elithambile futhi uchithe isikhathi naye. ukumthinta nokumdlalaukwakha isibopho esihle.

Ukuxhumana okuhle phakathi nala masonto kusiza ikati ukuba libe umuntu omdala ozethembayo, okhathalelayo, nolinganiselayo.

Ingane yami yezinyane lekati inamazeze, ngenzani?

Ama-fleas ayinkinga evamile emakanyaneni azalelwa emgwaqweni noma ezindaweni ezingahlanzekile. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kwama-fleas nama-tick kumakati amadala kungasebenza kahle. kuyingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni ezincane ezinjalo, ngakho-ke kumelwe sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqine kakhulu.

Uma ikati lingenazo izimpukane eziningi futhi liphilile, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Ungafaki noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali futhi linda kuze kube yilapho okungenani amasonto amathathuyilapho ezolawula khona izinga lokushisa lomzimba wakhe kangcono, kuyilapho uzisusa ngesandla nge- ikamu lezintwala.
• Kwezinye izimo, kungenzeka ukuthi weqise kancane. uviniga oxutshwe emanzini (ingxenye nengxenye) ngethawula eligoqwe kahle bese ulisula kahle, uqiniseke ukuthi alibandi. Iphunga livame ukukhathaza izimpukane futhi lizenze ziphume, kodwa kufanele lisetshenziswe kancane.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma inezimpukane eziningi, abanye odokotela bezilwane bacebisa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngezimpukane. isifutho sokulwa nezibungu ikakhulukazi samakati (kuye ngokuthi umkhiqizo kanye nobudala) njalo ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe.

Uma ikati lingaphansi kwenyanga ubudala, inketho ethambile iwukuthi umgeze nge-shampoo yekati Ezilwaneni ezincane kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ifanele leyo minyaka. Ayinangozi kangako kunemithi eminingi yokulwa nezibungu, kodwa kufanele ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizo njalo, futhi uma kungenzeka, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kusengaphambili.

Kodwa kwenzeni ngesinye. igumbi elifudumele noma uvikelekile ekungangeni kwesikhala, futhi uma usuqedile, yome kahle ngethawulaUkucindezela nokuhlikihla kancane. Akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa umshini wokomisa izinwele ngqo ekatini elincane kangaka, ngoba ungalishisa noma ulithuse.

Kufanele ibe njani indawo lapho ikati libekwa khona?

Ukunakekela ikati elisanda kuzalwa akuwona umsebenzi olula: Awukwazi ukumshiya yedwa njengoba nje ubungenza ngekati elincane noma elidala. Lidinga ukunakekelwa nokubhekwa njalo, ikakhulukazi phakathi namasonto ambalwa okuqala. Noma kunjalo, uma ususekhaya futhi izinto sezizinzile, ungashiya ikati lisesimweni esihle ubhasikidi noma ibhokisi elikhulu ngengubo encane.

Leso sikhala kufanele sibe:

• Kunqunyelwe: ukuthi ayikwazi ukuphunyuka noma ukubambeka ezikhaleni ezincane.
• Tranquilo: kude nomsindo omkhulu, iminyango evuleka futhi ivalwa njalo, noma izindlela zokuhamba.
• Yebo: ngaphandle kwezintambo, izinto ezincane ezingagwinya, noma izindawo ezingawela kuzo.
• Kufudumele: ngaphandle kwama-draft, ngezinga lokushisa elihle kanye nomthombo wokushisa abawudingayo ngokweminyaka yabo.

Uma unomndeni omkhulu ohlala usohambweni, funa igumbi lokulala elithulekude negumbi lokuphumula kanye nezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka kwekati futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi lilale futhi likhule ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

Ukuya kudokotela wezilwane: kungani kubaluleke kangaka

Uma ikati lisencane kakhulu, liyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze lihlolwe. ukuqashelwa kokuqala Futhi ukuhlola isimo sempilo yaso kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Kulezi zinsuku zokuqala, kudingeka lonke usizo, futhi ngokubonisana nochwepheshe, singafunda mathupha ukuthi yiziphi izidingo ezithile zesilwane esinazo, ikakhulukazi mayelana... ukuthuthukiswa, ukondla kanye nokukhipha izikelemu.

Udokotela wezilwane angenza lokhu:

• Hlola ukuthi ingabe iyaveza yini izimpawu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni noma ukungondleki kahle.
• Hlola ukuthi ikhona yini izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nangaphandle futhi banikeze ukwelashwa okuphephile ngokweminyaka yabo.
• hlola uma kukhona izinkinga zokuphefumula, ukukhubazeka, noma izifo ezidinga imithi.
• Ukukuqondisa ku- uhlelo lokugoma kanye nokukhipha izikelemu okufanele kulandelwe kusukela esontweni lesi-8 kuya phambili.

Ngisho noma ikati lakho libonakala liphilile, ukuhlolwa kusenesikhathi kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo futhi kukusiza ukuthi unikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu. ukunakekelwa okungcono kusukela ekuqaleni.

Uzondla kanjani izinyane lezintandane isinyathelo ngesinyathelo?

Ikati elisanda kuzalwa lizofuna ubisi lukanina ngoba, njengazo zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, ubisi luzoba yilona ukudla okuyinhloko emavikini okuqala okuphilaNjengoba unina engekho, ubisi olufanele kuphela... ubisi olukhiqizwe ngokukhethekile lwesigaba sabo sokukhula.

Le fomula yosana iyona kuphela efanele isisu somntwana wakho futhi yenzelwe ukusebenza nama-enzyme ohlelweni lwakhe lokugaya ukudla, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igaywa kahle. Akuyona umkhiqizo ongawuthola yonke indawo, kodwa ku- imitholampilo yezilwane kanye nezitolo ezikhethekile Uzokuthola kalula.

Okufanele ukwenze ngenkathi uthola ifomula

Ngesikhathi uzama ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane bese uthola ifomula, umgomo oyinhloko uwukuthi gwema ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeniNgoba ubisi lufeza lowo msebenzi okabili: ukondla nokunika amanzi. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, zombili lezi zinjongo zibalulekile, kodwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungabangela ukufa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungaphatha amaconsi amanzi afudumele Usebenzisa i-dropper noma i-syringe engenasinaliti, beka isihloko sayo kancane phezu komlomo wayo. Ikati lizothatha amanzi ngokushesha bese liwaphuza. Le ndlela iyindlela yesikhashana nje uze uthole ukudla okufanele. ifomula ephelele.

Indlela yokuvama kanye nokondla

Uma usuthole ubisi lwezinsana, kufanele ulunike kaningi izikhathi zamahora amabili phakathi nezinsuku zabo zokuqala eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuphila, bese bezihlukanisa zibe amahora amathathu noma amane, ngokusho kwezincomo zomkhiqizo kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane.

Ubisi kufanele lube ne- izinga lokushisa elifana nelekatiAkufanele kube kubanda. Ukuze unikeze lolu bisi olufudumele, sebenzisa... ibhodlela elincane lezingane ezincaneNjengoba nje singenza ngomntwana womuntu, sinike ikati njengokungathi libele likanina, ukuze ikati lineliseke. ubuso bubheke phansi, endaweni evundlile, kanye nebhodlela lengane phezulu.

Ukuze uvuselele isifiso sabo sokudla ungakwenza ushaya kancane ibunzi lakhe kanye nomhlane ngenkathi incela, ilingisa ulimi lukanina. Lokhu kuvame ukuzithulisa futhi kuzisize zincelise kangcono.

Futhi kwenzekani ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili?

Uma unamasonto ayisishiyagalombili ubudala kufanele thatha ikati lakho uye kudokotela wezilwane ukuze bamhlole, futhi ngesikhathi besakwenza lokho, ukuze bamnike ukwelashwa kokuqala kwezimuncagazi zamathumbu bese befaka... umuthi wokugomela wokuqala, ngokwenqubo enconyiwe endaweni yakini.

Futhi yisikhathi esihle sokuqala ukukhuluma nochwepheshe mayelana nalokhu:

• La ukudla okuqinisekile kwamakati okuzoqhubeka ezinyangeni ezizayo.
• Isikhathi esihle soku inzalo (Odokotela bezilwane abaningi batusa ukwenza lokhu ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala ukuvimbela izinkinga zokuziphatha kanye nokuzala izingane ezingadingeki.)
• Iseluleko sivuliwe ukuhlalisana, ukucebisa imvelo kanye nokuvimbela izifo.

Kusukela kule minyaka kuqhubeke, ingane yakho encane izobe isishiye isigaba esibucayi kakhulu futhi ungajabulela ikati elibi ekhaya, egcwele amandla futhi elangazelela ukudlala, kodwa enesiqiniseko sokuthi umnike isisekelo esihle kakhulu sokukhula ephilile.

Ukunakekela ikati eliyintandane kusukela ezinsukwini zalo zokuqala zokuphila kuze kube yilapho liba ngumhloli osemusha kuyinto enzima futhi edinga amandla, kodwa futhi evuza kakhulu. Ngokufudumala okuqhubekayo, ukudla okunempilo, inhlanzeko, ukukhuthazwa, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane, amathuba okuba lelo thole likhule futhi liphile impilo ende nejabulisayo anda kakhulu.