Okufanele ukwenze uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane: umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuthi ungenza kanjani futhi ubike ngakho

Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyinto engokoqobo okungafanele yenzeke . Kuyadabukisa ukubona izinja namakati emigwaqweni noma zihlala ezindlini, wazi ukuthi, ezimweni eziningi, ziphethe isikhathi esidlule esigcwele ukwesaba, ukushaywa, noma ukushiywa. Eziningi zalezi zilwane ziye zaba neshwa lokuwela ezandleni zabantu, esikhundleni sokuzinikeza ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo nenhlonipho, abaye bazincisha ukudla, amanzi, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, noma abaye bazihlukumeza ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.

Ngenxa yalesi simo, kubalulekile ukuthi izakhamuzi zazi ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane , ukuthi zingakubona kanjani, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuthi zenzeni uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane ukuze kungajeziswa futhi isilwane singavikelwa ngokushesha okukhulu.

Yini ebhekwa njengokuhlukumeza izilwane?

ESpain, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kusalokhu kuyisifo esiqhubekayo, yize intuthuko yenziwa kancane kancane ekuvikelweni nasekunakekelweni kwezilwane . Ezingeni likazwelonke, i-Penal Code ilawula ubugebengu bokuphathwa kabi nokushiywa kwezilwane ezithile, kanti emazingeni esifunda nawomasipala, kunemithethonqubo yokuphatha ebeka izibopho ezithile kanye nezijeziso mayelana nobunikazi bazo kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo.

Ngokubanzi, ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kungaqondwa njenganoma yikuphi ukuziphatha, kungaba ngesenzo noma ngokunganaki, okubangela ubuhlungu, ukuhlupheka, noma ukulimala kwesilwane futhi kulimaze impilo yaso noma okubangela ukufa kwaso ngaphandle kwesizathu esisemthethweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi kokubili ubudlova obuqondile kanye nezimo zokunganakwa noma ukushiywa ngaphandle okukhulu .

Ukuze sikunike umbono, ngokwe-Penal Code kanye nemithethonqubo yenhlalakahle yezilwane, okulandelayo kubhekwa njengezinhlobo zokuphathwa kabi, phakathi kokunye:

• Ungaphathi kabi noma yisiphi isilwane esingesona sasendleUkuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo kwezilwane zasekhaya, izilwane zasekhaya, noma izilwane ezihlala ngaphansi kokulawulwa ngabantu okwesikhashana noma unomphela kuyajeziswa, futhi kungase kube nezigwebo zasejele (ezimweni eziningi isijeziso esiphezulu yi (wejele).
• Bulala isilwaneUkudala ukufa kwesilwane ngokungenasizathu kungajeziswa ngokuboshwa (njengomthetho ojwayelekile, izinhlawulo zingahluka phakathi izinyanga eziyisithupha neshumi nesishiyagalombili, ngokwanda kwamacala onya noma unya olukhethekile).
• Ukushiywa kwesilwane (hhayi sasendle)Ukushiya isilwane bese usishiya ngaphandle kokuqondisa noma izinsiza, ezimweni ezingabeka impilo noma inhlalakahle yaso engozini, kubhekwa njengokwephula umthetho futhi kwezinye izimo ubugebengu, kanye nezijeziso ezingafaka phakathi inhlawulo yenyanga eyodwa kuya kweziyisithupha.
• Yeka ukunikeza usizo oludingekayo esilwaneni: ukwehluleka ukunikeza ukudla okwanele, amanzi ahlanzekile, indawo yokuhlala, inhlanzeko noma ukunakekelwa kwezilwane Uma isilwane sikudinga, kungaholela esikweletini sobugebengu noma sokuphatha (izijeziso zingasukela ku- izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha ejele noma ezinye izindlela ezifana nezinhlawulo zezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi nambili kuye ngecala).
• Nquma noma unqume izitho zomzimba (izindlebe, umsila noma ezinye izingxenye) ngezizathu zobuhle futhi ngaphandle kwesizathu sezilwane kubhekwa njengokuphathwa kabi futhi akuvunyelwe emithethweni eminingi yesifunda.

Ezimweni ezithile ezibi kakhulu, izinhlawulo zingakhushulwa zibe iminyaka eminingana ejele. Isibonelo esidumile eSpain kwakuyindaba ka-"Pipo," inja eyashona ngemuva kokuphonswa ebalcony ngo-Ephreli 2017. Isigwebo esinzima sasidinga ukungenelela kwe-Animalist Party Against Animal Cruelty ( PACMA ), eyajoyina icala. Lesi siqephu sibonisa indlela isenzo sezakhamuzi kanye nokucindezelwa okuvela ezinhlanganweni ezikhethekile okungathonya ngayo inkambo yobulungiswa.

Kanye nalezi zenzo, imithetho yesifunda neyomasipala ivame ukuhlukanisa njengezenzo zokuphatha ezinye izimo eziningi, nakuba kungezona njalo ubugebengu, ezilimaza inhlalakahle yezilwane : ukusetshenziswa kwamakhola okugoba noma amakhola okubamba izipikili emadolobheni athile, ukugcina isilwane siboshwe unomphela, ukusibeka emisindweni emikhulu, ukungacoshi indle ezindaweni zomphakathi, njll.

Kweminye imiphakathi ezimele, njenge-Andalusia, i-Extremadura, i-Cantabria, i-Catalonia noma iziQhingi zaseBalearic, ukuthengiswa kwezilwane emafasiteleni ezitolo nakho akuvunyelwe , kuqhubekela kumamodeli okwamukelwa okunesibopho nokulawulwayo.

Izinhlobo zokuhlukumeza: ngokomzimba, ngokwengqondo, ngokusebenzayo nangokungenzi lutho

Uma sikhuluma ngokuxhashazwa kwezilwane, asibhekiseli nje kuphela ezimweni ezisobala kakhulu zokushaywa noma ukuhlaselwa okuqondile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuxhashazwa , futhi zonke ziyabikwa futhi kufanele zishushiswe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, singahlukanisa phakathi kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ukuxhashazwa ngokomzimba: ukushaywa, ukukhahlela, ukusha, ukusikeka, amanxeba okuzilimaza, ukwaphuka, ukudubula, ukudliswa ubuthi, noma ezinye izenzo ezibangela ukulimala okubonakalayo noma kwangaphakathi.
• Ukuxhashazwa kwengqondo: ukuhlukumeza isilwane ngokuphindaphindiwe ukwesaba okukhuluukwesabisa, ukumemeza, izinsongo, ukuhlukaniswa nabantu isikhathi eside, ukuvalelwa ezindaweni ezincane noma ezimweni ezidala ukucindezeleka okukhulu nokuqhubekayo.

Futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, singakhuluma ngalokhu:

• Ukuhlukumeza okusebenzayo: uma umuntu Isebenza ngqo ukulimaza (isibonelo, ukushaya inja, ukuphonsa ikati ngefasitela, ukuhlela ukulwa kwezilwane, ukusebenzisa izilwane njengesicupho, noma ukuzibulala ngezindlela ezinonya).
• Ukuhlukumeza okungenamsebenzi noma nge ukushiywa ngaphandle: lapho umuntu engafezi imisebenzi yakhe eyisisekelo yokunakekela, njengokugcina isilwane singenakudla noma amanzi, ukungasinikezi indawo yokuhlala eyanele, ukunganakekeli izifo zaso, noma ukusishiya siboshiwe unomphela noma ebalcony noma ethalazini ngaphandle kokuvikelwa.

Zonke lezi zicabango zibalulekile lapho sihlola ukuthi sibhekene necala lobugebengu noma icala lokuphatha , kodwa, njengezakhamuzi, akudingeki silinqume ngqo: kwanele ukuqaphela ukuthi inhlalakahle yesilwane iyaphulwa bese siyibika ngemigudu esemthethweni.

Buyini ubulungiswa bezilwane kwamanye amazwe?

Isimo kwamanye amazwe sihluke kakhulu kulokho obekukhona eSpain, yize intuthuko yenziwe lapha. Kwamanye amazwe, ukuvikelwa kwezilwane kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi kuyabonakala ngokucacile ukuthi izilwane ziyizidalwa ezizwayo ezinezintshisekelo zazo.

Isibonelo, eJalimane, noma ubani obulala isilwane ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, asibangele ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuhlupheka, noma asibeke ebuhlungwini noma ekuhluphekeni okuphindaphindiwe noma isikhathi eside ujeziswa ngokuboshwa noma inhlawulo . Indlela icacile: izilwane zivikelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lonya olungafanele.

ESwitzerland, izilwane zize zibe nabameli abasemthethweni . Ukuphathwa kabi nokuhlukunyezwa ngamabomu kujeziswa ngokuboshwa kanye nezinhlawulo ezinkulu. Ukunganakwa okukhulu, ukuhlukunyezwa okungadingekile kwanoma yisiphi isilwane, ukubulala ngonya, ukudubula izilwane zasekhaya, ukuzisebenzisa emibukisweni noma ezikhangisweni uma kubabangela ubuhlungu noma ukuhlupheka, ukuzibeka engozini yokushiywa, ukunqunywa izitho okungafanele, noma ukuzisebenzisa izidakamizwa emidlalweni konke kubhekwa njengobugebengu.

E-Italy , noma ubani obulala noma owenza izilwane ezingasetshenziswa zibe ezabanye ngaphandle kwesizathu, kanye nalabo abenza isilwane sisebenze ngokweqile, basihluphe, noma basiphoqelele ukuba senze imisebenzi engafanele ubudala baso noma isimo saso sempilo, ujeziswa ngokuboshwa noma inhlawulo.

Kodwa lezi akuzona zodwa izibonelo: e-Austria, e-Australia, e-United Kingdom, nase-United States , izilwane zijabulela ukuvikelwa okusemthethweni okuqondile, futhi ezimweni eziningi, izinhlawulo zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane zinzima kakhulu. Kwezinye izifundazwe zase-US, izigwebo eziyisibonelo zamashumi eminyaka ejele ziye zakhishwa ngisho nangokuvumela izinja eziningana ukuba zife ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.

Ukuqonda la maqiniso kusisiza siqonde ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwezilwane okuphumelelayo kungenzeka uma kukhona intando yomphakathi neyezepolitiki, futhi kuqinisa ukubaluleka kokubika ukuxhashazwa ukuze kuqhubeke nokukhuthaza izinguquko zomthetho nezamasiko endaweni yethu.

Indlela yokubona icala lokuhlukunyezwa noma ukunganakwa

Ukuze sikwazi ukwenza okuthile, kumelwe siqale sifunde ukubona izimpawu zokuhlukunyezwa . Isilwane singaba yisisulu sokuhlukunyezwa ngisho noma singaboni ukulimala okuqondile ngokomzimba. Kubalulekile ukunaka ukubukeka kwaso ngokomzimba, ukuziphatha kwaso, kanye nendawo esihlala kuyo.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zokuthi isilwane singase siphathwe kabi yilezi:

• Ukulimala okubonakalayo: amanxeba avulekile, imihuzuko, izibazi zakamuva, ukusha, ukukhubazeka, ukuphuka okubonakalayo, amabala ezinwele ezidonswe noma izindawo ezivuvukele.
• Isimo somzimba sawohloka kakhulu: ukucasuka okukhulu, ukungondleki kahle, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, isisu esicwile noma izimpawu ezicacile zokuntuleka kokudla namanzi.
• Izinkinga zokuhlanzeka noma zempilo: ukungcola okukhulu, ukutheleleka yizimpukane noma amakhizane, izifo zesikhumba noma zamehlo, amanxeba angapholi, iphunga elibi eliqhubekayo.
• Ukuziphatha okungavamile: ukwesaba okweqile, ukuthuthumela lapho umuntu esondela, ukunganaki ngokuphelele, ubudlova obuqhubekayo bokuzivikela, ukuklewula noma ukukhonkotha okuphelelwa yithemba nokuqhubekayo.
• Ukuhlukaniswa noma ukuvalelwa unomphelaIzilwane ezihlala unomphela ebhalkhoni, ethalasini, ophahleni noma epatio encane, ezingenakho indawo yokukhosela emvuleni, emakhazeni noma ekushiseni, ngaphandle kokuxhumana nabantu noma ukuzivocavoca.
• Izinhlobo zamaketanga noma imigexo ezingafaneleki: amanxeba entanyeni, amaketanga amafushane kakhulu avimbela ukunyakaza, amakhola afakwe esikhumbeni noma amadivayisi okujezisa abangela umonakalo emzimbeni.

Kumelwe futhi siqaphele izimo ezifana nokushiywa : izilwane ezishiywe ezindaweni zomphakathi, emabhokisini, eziboshwe ezigxotsheni zezibani, eminyango noma emnyango wendawo yokukhosela, ama-litter aphonswa ezitsheni noma emiseleni, njll. Lokhu kuziphatha kubeka impilo yazo engozini ngqo futhi kungabikwa.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane?

Uma sibonile noma sisola ukuthi othile uphatha kabi isilwane, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuhlola ukuphuthuma kwesimo bese senza ngaphandle kokuzifaka engozini noma ukufaka impilo yesilwane engozini ngokungenelela okusheshayo.

Ezimweni lapho impilo noma ubuqotho besilwane busengozini esheshayo (ukuhlasela ngaleso sikhathi, isilwane sisezinhlungwini, ukuvalelwa kakhulu, ingozi esobala yokufa), kunconywa:

• Shayela ku inombolo yocingo oluphuthumayo 112, ezothumela isaziso emaphoyiseni afanele (ngokuvamile amaphoyisa endawo, amaphoyisa esifunda noma abaqaphi bomphakathi).
• Shayela inombolo yocingo ngqo isiteshi samaphoyisa esiseduze (Amaphoyisa endawo, amaphoyisa kazwelonke noma abaqaphi bomphakathi). Uma kwenzeka kubaqaphi bomphakathi, ungaxhumana futhi nabaqaphi bomphakathi SEPRONA (Isevisi Yokuvikela Imvelo) kuze kube ngu-062.

Kulezi zimo, ukungenelela kwamaphoyisa kuzodingeka ukuze kuvikelwe isilwane futhi kubhalwe umbiko ohambisanayo. Kamuva, kuzobaluleka ukufaka isikhalazo esisemthethweni esibhaliwe ukuze inqubo ingapheli ngesixwayiso esilula.

Ezimweni ezingaphuthumi kakhulu, kodwa lapho sibona khona izimpawu ezicacile zokuxhashazwa noma ukunganakwa okuqhubekayo, kuyalulekwa ukulandela lezi zinyathelo:

• Qoqa ubufakaziIzithombe, amavidiyo, ukuqoshwa komsindo, izithombe-skrini (uma icala labiwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana), imibiko yezilwane uma ikhona, njll. Kuwusizo kakhulu uma izithombe zifaka phakathi usuku nesikhathi nokuthi zithathwe izinsuku eziningana uma ukuxhashazwa kuqhubeka.
• Bhala phansi lonke ulwazi: ikheli eliqondile, incazelo yendawo, usuku nesikhathi lapho izenzakalo zibonwa khona, imvamisa eziphindaphindwa ngayo, inani kanye nohlobo lwezilwane ezithintekile.
• Khomba ofakaziUma abanye abantu bebone into efanayo, kubalulekile ukuthi bazimisele ukuvela. Ulwazi lwabo lokuxhumana kanye nobufakazi kungaqinisa isikhalazo.
• Xhumana nesikhungo sokukhosela izilwane noma inhlangano yamalungelo ezilwane.Bangakweluleka ngesinyathelo esingcono kakhulu (sobugebengu, esokuphatha, noma kokubili), basize ekubhaleni isikhalazo, futhi, kwezinye izimo, bajoyine icala njengomshushisi ozimele. Izinhlangano ezifana I-Pacma kanye nezindawo eziningi zokukhosela izilwane zasendaweni zinikeza iseluleko nokusekelwa; ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula umehluko phakathi ukuvikela y izinja zezinjaEzokuqala zivame ukusebenza ngezinqubo zokutholwa futhi azihlabi isilwane ngaphandle kwalapho kungekho enye indlela ngezizathu zempilo noma ingozi.

Kunoma ikuphi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi okuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana akusona isikhalazo esisemthethweni . Ukwabelana ngecala ngaphandle kokufaka umbiko kuqala kungaxwayisa umhlukumezi, kumenze afihle ubufakazi, noma kubeke isilwane engozini enkulu.

Izindlela zokubika: ubugebengu kanye nokuphatha

ESpain, kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubika ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane: indlela yobugebengu (ubugebengu obulawulwa yi-Penal Code) kanye nendlela yokuphatha (ukwephulwa kwemithetho yesifunda kanye nemithetho kamasipala). Ukukhetha eyodwa noma enye kuzoncika ebunzimeni bezenzo kanye nohlaka lwezomthetho olusebenzayo, yize ezimweni eziningi kunconywa ukuphishekela kokubili.

Faka isikhalazo sobugebengu

Uhlelo lobulungiswa bobugebengu lugxile emacaleni angathi sína ikakhulukazi : ukulimala okukhulu, ukufa kwesilwane, ukuphathwa kabi okuphindaphindiwe okubangela ukuhlupheka okukhulu, ukushiywa ezimweni eziyingozi, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ezinonya, njll. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane kuyicala lomphakathi , okusho ukuthi noma ubani angakubika futhi uMbuso unesibopho sokukuphenya.

Ukuze ufake isikhalazo sobugebengu ungenza lokhu:

• Yiba khona mathupha esiteshini samaphoyisa kazwelonke, ebharakini le-Civil Guard (SEPRONA) noma emaphoyiseni azimele lapho ekhona (Mossos d'Esquadra, Ertzaintza…).
• Faka isikhalazo eNkantolo Yomsebenzi kusukela esifundeni sokwahlulela lapho kwenzeka khona lezi zenzakalo, ngokubhala kanye namakhophi amabili ukuze elilodwa lihlale livaliwe.

Kuzo zombili izimo kufanele:

• Nikela ngeminikelo yakho ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengommangali (awukwazi ukufaka isikhalazo ngokungaziwa, ngaphandle kwezaziso ezingekho emthethweni ezingathathi indawo yesikhalazo esisemthethweni).
• Chaza amaqiniso ngokuningiliziwe: kwenzekani, nini, kuphi, kanjani, kangaki futhi ngayiphi indlela isilwane esithinteke ngayo.
• Lungisa, uma baziwa, imininingwane yomuntu osolwa ngokuba ngumenzi wobubi noma noma yiluphi ulwazi lokuhlonza kwabo (isango, izici zomzimba, imoto, njll.).
• Diliva zonke izivivinyo ezitholakalayo: izithombe, amavidiyo, izithombe-skrini eziphelelwe yisikhathi, imibiko yezilwane, amagama kanye noxhumana nabo ofakazi, njll.
• Cela futhi ugcine inombolo yokubhalisa noma ukwamukelwa kwesikhalazo, kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo kungenzeka ukubika izehlakalo zokuxhashazwa okungenzeka ngezicelo ezisemthethweni njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile zokuphepha kwezakhamuzi, kodwa njalo ukhumbula ukuthi, ukuze kube nophenyo lwangempela, kumele kube nesikhalazo esibhaliwe ngokusemthethweni.

Isikhalazo ngemigudu yokuphatha

Izinqubo zokuphatha zisetshenziselwa ukujezisa ukwephulwa kwemithetho yesifunda kanye nemithetho kamasipala mayelana nokuvikelwa kwezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle engafiki njalo ebunzimeni becala lobugebengu. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwama-prong collars lapho evinjelwe khona, ukuntuleka kokugoma noma ukuhlonza, izimo zokuhlanzeka okubi kanye nokuhlanzeka, izilwane eziboshiwe unomphela, njll.

Ukuze ufake isikhalazo ngemigudu yokuphatha, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Thumela idokhumenti ebhaliwe ku- Iholide laseDolobheni lapho izehlakalo zenzeke khona, okubonisa ukuthi kuyisikhalazo sokuphatha sokuphathwa kabi noma ukungalandeli imithethonqubo yenhlalakahle yezilwane.
• Iya ku- izinsizakalo zamaphoyisa endawo, ongakwazi futhi ukucubungula imibiko yeziphambeko zokuphatha ezihlobene nezilwane.
• Ezimweni ezithile (izilwane zasepulazini, ezokuthutha, izindawo zokuhlatshwa, njll.), xhumana no- uMnyango Wesifunda Ofanele emfuyweni, kwezolimo noma emvelweni.

Njengasezinqubweni zobugebengu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi:

• Nikeza imininingwane yakho kanye nendawo yesigameko.
• Chaza ngokunembile ukuziphatha okwephula imithethonqubo.
• Namathisela ubufakazi obunemifanekiso noma obubhalwe phansi.
• cela i inombolo yokubhalisa yesikhalazo.

Ngezinye izikhathi, izehlakalo ezifanayo zingabikwa ngemigudu yobugebengu kanye neyokuphatha. Kulezi zimo, indlela yobugebengu ivame ukubekwa phambili , futhi inqubo yokuphatha imisiwe kuze kube yilapho izinqubo zobugebengu zixazululwa. Uma icala lobugebengu lichithwa noma kungekho ukulahlwa yicala, inqubo yokuphatha ingaqhubeka futhi icabangele izinhlawulo zezimali noma ezinye izinyathelo.

Indima yezinhlangano kanye nochwepheshe

Ngaphezu kwezinhlangano zokuphepha kanye nokuphathwa komphakathi, kunezinhlangano zokuvikela izilwane kanye namaqembu ochwepheshe (abameli, odokotela bezilwane, amaphoyisa akhethekile) anikeza isiqondiso sezomthetho, ukwesekwa kwezokuthutha kanye, kwezinye izimo, ukumelwa ngokomthetho ezinqubweni zokuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane.

Lezi zinsiza ziwusizo kakhulu uma:

• Awazi yimiphi imithethonqubo kusebenza ngqo kuleli cala (umthetho wesifundazwe, umthetho wesifunda, umthetho kamasipala).
• Uzizwa ukhungathekile yi- i-bureaucracy futhi awazi ukuthi ungasibhala kanjani isikhalazo.
• Ubike ngakho futhi uyaqonda ukuntula impendulo yiziphathimandla.
• Icala libucayi kakhulu noma lidumile futhi lingadinga ukubonakala njengokumangalelwa okudumile.

Izindawo eziningi zokukhosela izilwane nezinhlangano azikwazi ukufaka isikhalazo egameni lakho uma zingebona ofakazi abaqondile, kodwa zingakweluleka, zikuphelezele, futhi zikuthumele kubameli abakhethekile bamalungelo ezilwane . Ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo zabo kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba isikhalazo sakho siphumelele futhi kusetshenziswe izinhlawulo ezifanayo. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi izindawo zokukhosela izilwane , ngokungafani namanye amakhilogremu, zivame ukusebenza ekuvuseleleni izilwane nokuzitholela amakhaya, futhi azizibulali ngaphandle kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho kungekho enye indlela ngezizathu zempilo noma zokuphepha.

Kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukubika njalo?

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi, ngokudabukisayo, ukwephulwa okuningi kugcina kubhekwa njengokuphulwa komthetho kokuphatha okunezinhlawulo eziphansi kakhulu . Noma kunjalo, isikhalazo ngasinye esifakiwe sisebenza njengombhalo osemthethweni wenkinga, sikhuthaza iziphathimandla ukuthi zenze okuthile, futhi singaba negalelo emithethweni eqinile ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukubika ukuhlukunyezwa kwezilwane, ukushiywa, noma ukunganakwa okukhulu kuyisibopho somphakathi futhi kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuvikela abasengozini kakhulu. Izilwane azikwazi ukuya esiteshini samaphoyisa, enkantolo, noma ehholo ledolobha zodwa; zithembele ngokuphelele kulabo ababona ukuhlukunyezwa ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola noma ukwamukela isilwane, kungaba inja, ikati, noma esinye isilwane esihambisana naso, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngobuqotho ukuthi singasithatha yini umthwalo wemfanelo wokusinakekela: ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okwanele, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, ukuvivinya umzimba, ubungane, kanye nendawo engenabudlova . Isilwane siyisidalwa esiphilayo esizizwayo futhi esihluphekayo, futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo asikho isidingo sokuphathwa kabi, ukunganakwa, noma ukushiywa.

Ukuthatha lowo mthwalo wemfanelo, ukwazi imithetho yokuvikela izilwane, nokusebenzisa iziteshi ezisemthethweni ngesibindi ukubika noma yiluphi uhlobo lonya kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha umphakathi onobulungisa, onesihawu, nohloniphayo kuzo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlanganyela nathi.