I-Catnip (i-Nepeta cataria): ukunakekelwa, ukusetshenziswa kanye nemiphumela kumakati

  • I-Catnip (i-Nepeta cataria) iyisitshalo esihlala isikhathi eside esinuka kamnandi emndenini we-mint esikhanga amakati amaningi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-nepetalactone.
  • Ingatshalwa kalula ezitsheni ezivela ezinhlanyelweni noma ezitshalweni ezindala, ngokukhipha amanzi kahle, ukuchelela okulingene kanye nokukhanya okuningi ukuze kugwenywe amaqabunga athambile noma aphuzi.
  • Cishe amakati angama-50% kuya kwangama-70% asabela ku-catnip ngokudlala, injabulo, noma ukuphumula, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ukwenze ngezikhathi ezithile.
  • Ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwayo kokuzijabulisa kwamakati, i-catnip inezindlela zokupheka ezilula kanye nezokwelapha kubantu, ikakhulukazi ekufakweni kwayo.
Monica SanchezKubuyekezwe ngomhla ka-

Imizuzu ye-10

I-Catnip (i-Nepeta cataria)

Ikati lethu esilithandayo (noma amakati, uma sine- engaphezu kweyodwa) lingase litotoswe kakhulu, kodwa uma sifuna ukuthi litotoswe kakhudlwana, enye yezinto esingayenza iwukuba nesitshalo. ukubamba ekhaya

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siyithenga esitolo noma uma sithola imbewu ethile, u-feline nakanjani uzodonsa iso, futhi angahle ayithande. Kepha, Kungani kuthakazelisa? Ukuze ube nayo, uyinakekela kanjani ukuze ingonakali emavikini ambalwa, futhi iwusizo luni ngempela kumakati nakubantu?

Ibukeka kanjani i-catnip (i-Nepeta cataria)?

Amathuluzi okunakekela i-catnip

I-Catnip, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikatii-catnip, i-catnip, i-catnip noma i-catnip, isitshalo esikhula isikhathi eside semvelo esinegama lesayensi I-Nepeta catariaInokubukeka okufana kakhulu ne-spearmint noma i-mint, njengoba ingeyemndeni ofanayo wezitshalo (I-Lamiaceae), edume ngezitshalo zayo ezinephunga elimnandi.

Amaqabunga awo okuphambene futhi okunesimo esingunxantathuenemiphetho egobile ngokucacile. Imbozwe nge-down encane ewenza azizwe ethambile futhi abukeke empunga kancane ngaphansi. Lawa maqabunga ahluma kusuka iziqu ezincane, ubukhulu obungaphansi kuka-0,5cm, bufinyelela ukuphakama okungu- 20 kuya ku-60 amasentimitha ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, yize phansi nangokunakekela okuhle zingadlula kancane lokho kuphakama.

Entwasahlobo ikhiqiza isiqu sembaliI-inflorescence, ebizwa ngokuthi i-inflorescence, isesimweni se-spike. Izimbali ezincane ezimhlophe noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyavela kulesi spike, zivame ukuba namachashazi ansomi, futhi zivame ukuvakashelwa yizinyosi nezinye izinambuzane ezithulula impova. Lokhu kuqhakaza akuthakazelisi nje kuphela ngombono wokuhlobisa, kodwa nakulabo abafisayo qoqa amaqabunga noma izimbali ukusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha noma kokuzijabulisa kwamakati.

Isitshalo sonke, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga, ikhipha iphunga elinamandla le-mint okukhanga amakati. Lelo phunga libangelwa ukuba khona i-nepetalactone, inhlanganisela esebenza kuma-receptor ephunga ezinja eziningi futhi ibangele ukudlala noma ukuphumula kwazo okungavamile.

Amaqabunga e-Nepeta cataria noma i-catnip

Kuyini ukutshalwa kwayo kanye / noma ukunakekelwa?

Izesekeli zokukhulisa i-catnip

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unolwazi lokunakekela izitshalo noma cha, ngeke ukuthole kunzima ukunakekela ikati lakho ukuze lijabulele. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kokufunda engizokutshela kona, lapho uzobona khona Indlela yokuyihlwanyela, ukuyitshala kabusha, ukuyithena nokuyigcina inamandla isikhathi eside, okukuvimbela ukuthi ingabi phuzi noma ithambe ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa.

Imbewu

Indlela engabizi yokuthola amakhophi ambalwa ukuthenga imbewu entwasahloboYilapho-ke lapho kufanele zihlwanyelwe khona, yize ezindaweni ezipholile kungenziwa nasekwindla. Lapho nje ufika ekhaya kufanele ulandele lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  1. Okokuqala, kumele ube nazo cwilisa amahora angama-24 ukuze zikwazi ukumunca amanzi futhi zikhule ngokushesha futhi zifane.
  2. Ngakusasa, gcwalisa ibhodwe elicishe libe ngu-10,5cm ububanzi ngomshini okhulayo wendawo yonke (ungayithenga lapha) bese unisela kuze kube yilapho kumanzi kahle, kodwa kungagcwali amanzi.
  3. Bese, setha inani eliphakeme kakhulu imbewu emibili ebhodweni bese uzimboza ngesendlalelo esincane se-substrate, esingamamilimitha ambalwa nje ubukhulu, ukuze zingabi nezinkinga ezivelayo.
  4. Ekugcineni, nisela futhi, kulokhu ngebhodlela lokufafaza ukuze ugweme ukukhipha imbewu, bese ubeka imbiza endaweni ekhanyayo. Uma kungenzeka, yigcine ngaphandle. i-semi-shade ekhanyayo.

Ukugcina i-substrate imanzi njalo, kodwa ingagcwali amanzi, Zizohluma ezinsukwini ezingu-14-20Njengoba izithombo zikhula futhi zikhula amaqabunga amaningana angempela, kuyalulekwa ukuwanciphisa bese ushiya eliqine kakhulu ebhodweni ngalinye ukuze libe nesikhala esiningi kanye nezinsizakusebenza.

Kamuva, kuzodingeka uzitshale ebhodweni elikhulu kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Isiqondiso esihle ukutshala kabusha lapho ubona izimpande ziqala ukuvela emigodini yokukhipha amanzi noma lapho isitshalo siba sincane kakhulu kunebhodwe laso lamanje.

I-Planta

Uma ukhetha ukuthenga isitshalo esidala, noma uma imbewu yakho isivele imilile, udinga ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okulandelayo okuyisisekelo ukuze ihlale iphilile. oluhlaza okotshani, oluncane futhi olunephunga elimnandi isikhathi eside.

  • Indawo:
    • yangaphandleEmthunzini oyingxenye noma elangeni eligcwele. Uma ithola ukukhanya okuningi, ikhiqiza amafutha abalulekile amaningi futhi iphunga elinamandla eliheha amakati.
    • IngaphakathiKudingeka kube segumbini elikhanya kakhulu, kude nomoya obandayo noma oshisayo, futhi uma kungenzeka, eduze kwefasitela lapho kuthola khona amahora amaningana okukhanya ngosuku.
  • Ukuthumela okungaphansiUngasebenzisa i-universal growing medium yodwa noma uxube ne- perlite (ungayithola) lapha) ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwamanzi. I-substrate egcina umswakama kodwa enganciphisi ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni isitshalo ukuthi singaboli.
  • UkuniselaIzikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ngesonto ehlobo futhi kancane kancane unyaka wonke, okuvumela njalo Ingqimba engaphezulu ye-substrate yoma kancane Phakathi kokunisela. Amanzi amaningi kakhulu abangela amaqabunga athambile kanye nokuphuzi okusheshayo, into evame kakhulu ezitsheni zotshani bekati ezikhuliswe ezitolo.
  • UkufakelwaPhinda ufake imbiza njalo eminyakeni emibili, entwasahlobo, noma lapho isitshalo sesigcwalise imbiza ngezimpande. Uma ufaka imbiza kabusha, khetha isitsha esikhulu kancane bese uqinisekisa ukuthi sinaso izimbobo ezinhle zokudonsa amanzi.
  • Izinhlupho nezifoNgokuvamile akubangi nezinkinga ezinkulu. Mhlawumbe ezinye zizovela. i-cottony mealybug Kungaba yizintwala, kodwa akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Kungasuswa ngebhulashi elimanziswe ngamanzi noma ngengxube encane yamanzi kanye nensipho engathathi hlangothi efakwa ngokucophelela emaqabunga naseziqwini.
  • Ukuphindaphinda: iphindaphindwa ngo imbewu entwasahlobo, nangokuthi ukusika (izingcezu zamagatsha) ezitshalwe ezitsheni entwasahlobo-ehlobo. Iziqu zimila kalula uma zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo futhi zigcinwe zinomswakama nokukhanya okuhle.
  • IsibindiImelana nokubanda kanye nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku--7ºC. Ezimweni ezibandayo kakhulu ingase ilahlekelwe yingxenye yengxenye yayo engaphezulu komhlaba, kodwa izophinde ihlume kusukela phansi uma isimo sezulu sithuthuka.

Amathiphu awusizo okugcina utshani bakho buphila futhi buhle njalo

Abantu abaningi babika ukuthi utshani bekati ababuthengayo buthamba noma bube phuzi ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa. Ukuze kuvinjelwe lokhu, kubalulekile ukubunakekela. Izici ezintathu ezibalulekile: ukuchelela, ukukhanya, kanye nokuthena.

  • Ukunisela okulingeneI-Catnip ithanda inhlabathi emanzi kodwa engagcwali amanzi. Uma uyinisela njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphandle kokuhlola umswakama, ungase unisele isitshalo ngokweqile. Faka umunwe enhlabathini: uma isamanzi ekujuleni okungu-2-3 cm, linda ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
  • Ukukhanya okuningiUma imbiza isekhoneni elimnyama, amaqabunga azobuthaka futhi abe phuzi ngokushesha. Njalo yibeke endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle noma enelanga. elikhanyayo kakhuluKungcono kakhulu, ngokukhanya kwelanga okungaqondile.
  • Ukuthena nokusikaYebo, kulula. gunda utshani njalo ukuze ihlale ijiyile futhi inempilo. Uma ikati lakho liluma kuphela eziqongweni, ungangeza lokhu ngesikele, unqume amaqabunga amade futhi ukhuthaze ukukhula okusha.

Icebo elihle ukuba nalo izimbiza eziningana ezijikelezayoNgesikhathi esisodwa sisetshenziswa futhi ikati lakho lisidla, ezinye ziyaphumula bese zilulama endaweni ekhanyayo. Ngale ndlela ugwema ukuphelelwa "yibha yesaladi" yomngane wakho wekati.

Kungani amakati enesithakazelo kangaka?

Ukunakekelwa kwekati

Ikati lijabulela i-catnip

Kumapulatifomu evidiyo afana ne-YouTube noma i-Vimeo, kulula kakhulu ukuthola amavidiyo amakati enza ngendlela exakile lapho esondela ku-catnip. bayazijikeleza bonaAbanye bazingela amagundane aqanjiwe, kanti abanye baze bachamele kuwo ngenxa yenjabulo abayizwayo. Bangase bakhale, babhodle kakhulu, bahlikihle isitshalo, futhi bagingqike phansi ngentshiseko yangempela.

Le miphumela ivame ukuhlala phakathi Imizuzu engu-5 no-15Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ikati libuyela ekuziphatheni kwalo okuvamile futhi libonise isithakazelo esincane esitshalweni isikhashana. Lesi sikhathi "esingathandeki" sivamile futhi siqinisekisa ukuthi i-catnip ihlala isebenza uma inikezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kodwa ... Ingabe wonke ama-felines ayayithanda?

Iqiniso yilokho chaEqinisweni, ngingakutshela mina ukuthi akunamthelela kumakati ami—nginawo amahlanu ekhaya. Abanye abantu bathi uhlobo lubalulekile, kodwa… amakati akulawo mavidiyo ngokuvamile angama-European Shorthair, okuyihlobo elifanayo nabangane bami abanoboya, ngakho-ke ngizokubuza lokho okwamanje .

Izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi phakathi kweyodwa 50% no-70% Amanye amakati azwela kakhulu ku-nepetalactone, kanti amanye awabonisi ukusabela. Konke kuncike ekati ngalinye kanye nesimo salo sengqondo. Isibonelo, uma ikati likhathazekile kakhulu noma lidlula endaweni enzima, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuziphatha kwalo ngeke kushintshe lapho i-catnip ibekwa eduze kwalo, noma ukuthi lizosabela kancane.

Njengeqiniso elifuna ukwazi, kufanele ukwazi lokho Amakati amaduna athintekile yilokhu azwela kakhulu ku-nepetalactone, okuyikhemikhali efana naleyo etholakala emchameni wekati wesifazane. Ngalesi sizathu, kukholakala ukuthi bazizwa beheheka kakhulu kwabesifazane kunamakati angenayo i-neutered lapho bezwa iphunga, ukuthinta noma ukubamba kulesi sitshalo.

I-catnip ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningana endaweni yekati:

  • Emathoyizini: ukugcwalisa izilwane ezigcwele noma amathoyizi endwangu ngamaqabunga omisiwe, noma ukufafaza i-catnip kuzo, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukudlala.
  • Ekuklwebheni okuthunyelweFafaza kancane phezu kwendawo ukuze ukhuthaze ikati ukuthi liklwebhe lapho hhayi efenisha.
  • Emibhedeni noma ezindaweni zokuphumula: ukubeka inani elincane engubeni noma embhedeni ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kunconyiwe UngahlukumeziKungcono kakhulu, yinikeze kanye noma kabili ngesonto, njengomvuzo noma ukuze ucebise indawo ezungezile, futhi ubheke ukusabela kwekati lakho. Uma linikezwa njalo, ikati lingase lijwayele futhi lilahlekelwe yisithakazelo.

Isebenzani (kubantu)?

Ezokupheka

I-Las amaqabunga amancane Zingasetshenziswa ukunambitha amasaladi, zengeze ukunambitheka okuthambile kwe-mint. Zingafakwa futhi ngobuningi obuncane kuma-infusions, ama-lemonade, noma izitsha ezintsha lapho kudingeka khona ukunambitheka kwe-mint. iphunga elimnandi okuhlukile kokweminti noma i-spearmint.

Ezokwelapha

Isetshenziswa uma kwenzeka kuphethwe umkhuhlane omkhulu, ngoba i-sudorific ne-carminativeNgaphezu kwalokho, iwusizo ekulweni nokukhwehlela, i-bronchitis engapheli, umkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezithambile zokudambisa ubuhlungu kanye nokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngendlela ye- ukumnikaI-Catnip ibilokhu isetshenziswa ngokwesiko ukukhuthaza ukuphumula, ukunciphisa ukugayeka kokudla, nokunciphisa izinhlungu ezithile ezincane, njalo ngamanani aphakathi. Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo semithi, kuyalulekwa ukubonisana nochwepheshe wezempilo ngaphambi kokuyisebenzisa ngezinjongo zokwelapha, ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo, noma labo abathatha imithi enqunywe udokotela.

Ividiyo

Ekugcineni, sikushiya nevidiyo lapho ungabona khona ukuziphatha amakati angaba nakho nge-catnip:

Ngokufunda kabanzi ngokuthi iyini i-catnip, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, nokuthi ikati ngalinye lisabela kanjani kuyo, ungayisebenzisa kahle le sitshalo esimangalisayo, ugcine indawo encane eluhlaza ekhaya, okuthi uma inakekelwa kahle, ibe ngenye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu yikati lakho.