Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyinkinga yazo zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Eqinisweni, abantu abakwazi ukuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu bengaphuzi ngisho nethonsi elilodwa lamanzi. Uma sibheka ukuthi imizimba yethu mikhulu kakhulu kuneyamakati, singacabanga ukuthi lolu ketshezi oluyigugu lubaluleke kangakanani kulezi zilwane. Ngokungafani nathi, ikati (i-Felis catus) alikwazi ukuhlala ngisho nosuku olulodwa ngaphandle kokuphuza amanzi.
Esikhathini esidlule, lapho amakati ehlala endaweni yawo yemvelo, lokhu kwakungekubi kakhulu, njengoba ayekwazi ukuzinika amanzi ngenkathi edla. Inyamazane yawo yayinikeza inani elikhulu loketshezi, ngakho-ke ayengadingi ukuphuza emithonjeni yamanzi yangaphandle. Kodwa njengoba manje sivame ukuwondla ukudla okomile kakhulu kunanoma yini enye, izinso zawo zivame ukuhlupheka njengoba ekhula , futhi ingozi yezifo zomchamo nezinso iyanda uma engaphuzi amanzi anele.
Ngakho-ke, sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakati : ukuthi kuyini ngempela, ukuthi ungakuthola kanjani ekhaya, yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu, ukuthi wenzeni uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke, kufaka phakathi namathiphu awusizo empilweni yansuku zonke.
Kungani udinga ukuphuza amanzi nsuku zonke?
Amanzi awuketshezi olugcina amakati ephila. Ngaphandle kwawo, imisebenzi eyisisekelo efana nokuphefumula, ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba, kanye nokususa ubuthi ibingeke yenziwe kahle . Lesi sakhi siqukethe ama-electrolyte, angamaminerali aneshaja kagesi—i-sodium, i-potassium, i-magnesium, njll.—atholakala oketshezini lomzimba futhi avumela imisipha ukuba inciphe, inhliziyo ishaye kahle, kanye nemizwa ukuthi idlulise izimpawu.
Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ikati eliphilile livame ukudinga amanzi angama-50 ml ngekhilogramu yesisindo ngosuku ; noma kunjalo, leli nani liyahlukahluka kuye ngokudla (amakati adla ukudla okumanzi ngokuvamile adinga okuncane) kanye nesimo sempilo.
Ekatini eliphilile, umzimba wakhiwe kakhulu ngamanzi: kumakati angaba ngu-80% kanti kubantu abadala angaba ngu-60% . Uma kulahleka uketshezi oluningi kunoludliwe (isibonelo, ngokuhlanza, uhudo, ukushisa okukhulu, noma ukuntuleka kokufinyelela emanzini), umthamo wegazi elijikeleza emzimbeni uyancipha, futhi izitho zomzimba ziqala ukusebenza ngobunzima.
Amanzi nawo abalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwezinso nomchamo . Asiza ekunciphiseni umchamo, asize ekususeni ubuthi kanye nokungcola kwe-metabolic, futhi asiza ekuvimbeleni ukwakheka kwamakristalu namatshe esinyeni noma ezinso. Ikati eliphuza kancane, ikakhulukazi uma ukudla kwalo kusekelwe ekudleni okomile, linamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga zomchamo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama uthinta ikhwalithi yoboya nesikhumba . Uma ikati linamanzi amaningi, uboya balo buvame ukubukeka bucwebezela futhi isikhumba salo sigcina ukuguquguquka okuhle. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma liphelelwa amanzi, uboya buba buthuntu, bube buthuntu, futhi buthambekele ekugugeni.
Uma ungaphuzi amanzi anele, ungaba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo futhi uze ufe . Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha ukuthi uphuza amanzi kangakanani kanye nokuziphatha kwakho nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo noma uma usuvele unesifo esitholakele.
Kuyini ngempela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakati?
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakatini kwenzeka uma kunokulahlekelwa kakhulu koketshezi kanye nama-electrolyte okungashintshwa ngokwanele . Lokhu kwenzeka kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikati aliphuzi ngokwanele noma uma umzimba walo ulahlekelwa amanzi amaningi kunokujwayelekile ngenxa yezimbangela ezahlukene (ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuchama ngokweqile, ukuphefumula kanzima, umkhuhlane, ukushisa komzimba, njll.).
Ekuqaleni, umzimba uzama ukubuyisa lokhu kulahlekelwa ngokugxilisa umchamo nokusabalalisa amanzi kabusha phakathi kwezicubu. Kodwa uma isimo siqhubeka, igazi liyajiya, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyaba kubi, futhi izitho ezibalulekile njengezinso, isibindi, nenhliziyo zingase ziqale ukungasebenzi kahle . Ngakho-ke, akuyona nje indaba "yokoma kancane," kodwa isimo esingalimaza kakhulu impilo yakho.
Kuye ngephesenti loketshezi ikati elilahlekelwe yilo, amazinga ahlukene angachazwa:
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okuncane: cishe ukulahleka koketshezi okungu-5%. Kungase kube nezimpawu ezingabonakali njengokudinwa noma izinsini ezomile kancane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azibonakali.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okulingenePhakathi kuka-5% no-10%. Izimpawu sezivele zibonakala, njengokuthi ukulahlekelwa ukunwebeka kwesikhumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olunamathelayo, kanye nezinguquko ekuziphatheni.
- Ukuphelelwa amanzi kakhulu emanziniNgaphezu kuka-10%. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezilwane. Bangase baveze Amehlo awile, ukuwa, izinga lokushisa lomzimba elishintshile, izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kakhulu kanye nengozi yokwehluleka kwezitho eziningi.
Uma kusheshe kutholakale futhi ukwelashwa kuqalwa, kulapho umonakalo uzoba mncane khona ezithweni zangaphakathi futhi kulapho ikati lizoba ngcono khona.
Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ikati lami liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni?
Amakati angochwepheshe bokwenza sengathi konke kuhamba kahle, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukunaka kakhulu noma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha ezingase zivele, njengoba noma iyiphi imininingwane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi incane kangakanani, ingaba yinto ebalulekile. Ukuze sisole ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, sidinga ukubheka okulandelayo :
- uhudo
- Umkhuhlane
- Ukuqhafaza
- Ukulahleka kwesikhumba ukuqina
- Ukuqothulwa
- Ukushisa
- Izinkinga zomchamo
- Ukopha okungaphakathi
- Ukunganaki
- Amehlo angenalutho
- Ukuphakama kwenhliziyo
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphansi (ngaphansi kwama-38ºC)
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla
Ngaphezu kwalezi zimpawu ezijwayelekile, kunezivivinyo eziningana ezilula ongazihlola ekhaya ukuhlola isimo somswakama sekati lakho. Lezi zivivinyo azithathi indawo yokuhlolwa kwezilwane, kodwa zingakusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi ukuvakashela emtholampilo kuyaphuthuma yini.
Ukuhlolwa kokuncinza isikhumba
Ukuqina kwesikhumba sekati kuthinteka yizimpawu zokuqala zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukuze uhlole, cindezela isikhumba kancane entanyeni noma phakathi kwamahlombe bese ukhulula.
- Uma isikhumba sibuyela ngokushesha esimweni saso sokuqala futhi singabonisi amaphutha, ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuthi ikati linamanzi amaningi.
- Uma ngemuva kokwelula isikhumba sakho kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesekhondi ukubuyela endaweni yaso yokuqala, Lokhu kungabhekwa njengophawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Khumbula ukuthi emakatini amadala noma akhuluphele kakhulu lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kungabi nokwethenjelwa, njengoba isikhumba sawo singanwebeki kahle ngenxa yokuguga noma amafutha angaphansi kwesikhumba.
Isimo sezinsini kanye nesikhathi sokugcwalisa kabusha ama-capillary
Enye indlela yokubona ukuthi ikati lakho liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni ukuhlola izinsini zalo. Ngesandla esomile, phakamisa udebe lwalo olungaphezulu bese uthinta izinsini zalo :
- Ekatini eliphilile, izinsini ziyasiza opinki, omanzi futhi obushelelezi.
- Uma zithambile noma zinamathela, kungaba uphawu lokuqala lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Uma zomile kakhulu noma zimhlophe kunokujwayelekile, kungase kusho ukuthi ikati lisesimweni esibi kakhulu sokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Ungahlola nesikhathi sakho sokugcwalisa kabusha i-capillary (CRT) . Cindezela indawo encane yensini yakho ngomunwe wakho kuze kube yilapho iphenduka ibe mhlophe futhi ikhululeke. Uma kuthatha imizuzwana engaphezu kwemibili ukubuyela embala wayo opinki, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga yokujikeleza kwegazi ehlotshaniswa nokulahlekelwa uketshezi.
Ukubukeka kwamehlo noboya
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungabonakala nasemehlweni ekati. Uma ubheka amehlo azo, kufanele abe njengokuvamile: akhanya futhi agcotshwe kahle . Uma ebonakala ecwile noma omile, kungaba uphawu lokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi uma kuhambisana nezinye izimpawu.
Ikati eliphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni livame ukubonisa noboya obungakhanyi kangako obubonakala buqinile, bungcolile, noma bungcola kalula. Nakuba kungesona uphawu oluqondile ngokwalo, luyanezela esithombeni uma lubonakala kanye nezinguquko ezinsinini, esikhumbeni, noma ekuziphatheni.
Isilinganiso senhliziyo, izinga lokushisa, kanye nokuziphatha
Isilinganiso senhliziyo siyathinteka ngenxa yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, futhi inhliziyo ishaya ngokushesha. Ukuze uhlole lokhu, indlela engcono kakhulu ukusondela ekatini ngokuthula bese uzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo esifubeni noma embotsheni yalo. Ungazizwa nezinzipho zalo bese uhlola izinga lokushisa: amakati aphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni anezinzipho ezibandayo kakhulu kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba wawo , kangangokuthi ungazizwa.
Ngokuphathelene nokuziphatha, ikati eliphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni lingabonisa:
- Ukukhathazeka nobuthakathakaUkhathele kakhulu, ulala amahora amaningi kunokujwayelekile, noma ucasha ezindaweni lapho engavamile ukwenza khona kanjalo.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla: bashiya ukudla abakuthandayo kungathintekile noma badla okuncane kakhulu izinsuku eziningana.
- Ukuphefumula okusheshayo noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo: lokhu akuvamile emakatini, ngakho-ke Uma kuvela, ngokuvamile kubonisa inkinga ebalulekile..
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlola okulula ekhaya, ungenza ukuhlolwa kokuqala kokuthi ikati lakho lingase liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Uma ikati lakho libonisa izimpawu eziningana zalezi, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Yiziphi izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakati?
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakatini kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ngezinye izikhathi kuba yinto eyenzeka kanye kuphela, njengosuku olushisayo kakhulu, kanti ngezinye izikhathi kuhlobene nesifo esingaphansi esingakatholakali. Phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo okuqhubekayo, okubangela ukulahleka okusheshayo kwamanzi nosawoti wamaminerali.
- Isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona, kuvame kakhulu emakatini amadala, okubangela ukuthi achame kakhulu futhi alahlekelwe uketshezi njalo.
- Isifo sikashukela noma i-hyperthyroidismokwandisa ukukhiqizwa komchamo kanye nesidingo samanzi.
- Ukushisa nokushisa kwelangaikakhulukazi ngezikhathi zokushisa okuphezulu, lapho ikati lingakwazi ukulawula kahle izinga lokushisa lomzimba walo.
- Ukudla okuqukethe ukudla okomile kuphela ngaphandle kwamanzi anele noma ukudla okumanzi.
- Ukuntuleka kwamanzi ahlanzekile nahlanzekile noma ukuthi abawuthandi uhlobo lomthombo wokuphuza noma indawo okuyo.
- Ukucindezeleka, izinguquko ekhaya (ukuthutha, izilwane ezifuywayo ezintsha, umsebenzi wokwakha noma umsindo omkhulu) kungabangela ikati phuza futhi udle kancane.
Kwezinye izimo, imithi ethile, ukuhlinzwa kwamuva, noma ukusha kwesikhumba okwandisa ukulahleka kwamanzi nakho kungabangela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Uma ubona ikati lakho lichama kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, liphuza ngokweqile, noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, lingasondeli kakhulu esitsheni samanzi , kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.
Yini ongayenza ukukusiza?
Uma sisola ukuthi ikati lethu liphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni, noma liphuza ngaphansi kwama-50ml ngekhilogramu yesisindo somzimba, kumele siliyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu . Ungalokothi ulinikeze imithi ngokwakho, ngoba ukwenza kanjalo kungabeka impilo yalo engozini. Udokotela wezilwane ochwepheshe kuphela oyokwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze nokuthi yisiphi iseluleko angasinika sona ukuze asize isilwane silulame ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngesikhathi uhlela ukuvakasha, ungathatha izinyathelo zokuqala:
- Beka ikati endaweni indawo epholile, ethule kude nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
- Ukunikeza amanzi amasha esitsheni esihlanzekile, ngaphandle kokumphoqa ukuthi aphuze uma engafuni.
- Uma ekwamukela, zama okuncane umhluzi wenkukhu noma wenhlanzi ngaphandle kosawoti, u-anyanisi noma ugalikhiukwenza amanzi akhange kakhudlwana.
Uma usufike emtholampilo wezilwane noma esibhedlela, isilwane sakho sizohlolwa futhi, kuye ngokuthi isimo sibucayi kangakanani, sizonikezwa uketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni noma olungaphansi kwesikhumba ukuze siphinde sinikeze umzimba waso amanzi kancane kancane. Kwezinye izimo, singase sincome ukuthi unike isilwane sakho ukudla okumanzi, ukunikeza izixazululo ezithile zokubuyisela amanzi emzimbeni, noma ukwenza izivivinyo ezengeziwe (ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, ama-ultrasound) ukuthola noma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha eziyisisekelo okungenzeka ukuthi zibangele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
Isikhathi sokwelashwa kanye nesikhathi sokululama sizoncika embangela kanye nobunzima bokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ezimweni ezincane, ukuthuthukisa ukuphuza amanzi kanye nokulungisa ukudla kungase kwanele . Ezimweni eziphakathi noma ezinzima, ukwelashwa koketshezi kanye nokuqapha izilwane kubalulekile ukuvimbela izinkinga ezinkulu.
Kungavinjelwa?
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni emakatini kuyinkinga evamile kakhulu, kodwa kungavinjelwa ngemikhuba elula . Ngenxa yalokhu, ngincoma okulandelayo:
Gcina ophuza njalo ehlanzekile futhi egcwele
Amakati ayizilwane ezikhethekile kakhulu. Uma amanzi engahlanzekile futhi/noma engahlanzekile, awaphuzi. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlanza isitsha sawo samanzi nsuku zonke, okungenani kanye, futhi uqiniseke ukuthi sigcwele njalo . Ikakhulukazi ehlobo, kubalulekile ukuthi umngane wakho wekati aphuze noma nini lapho edinga khona.
Umqondo omuhle ukubeka izitsha zamanzi eziningana ezindaweni ezahlukene endlini , kude nebhokisi likadoti kanye nesitsha sokudla, ukuze ikati lakho lihlale linamanzi noma kuphi lapho likhona. Ukushintsha amanzi kaningana ngosuku noma ukufaka ama-ice cubes ngezikhathi ezishisa kakhulu kungenza likhange kakhulu.
Futhi uma ikati lakho lingaphuzi, lingase lithole umthombo wamanzi ukhanga kakhulu. Lokhu kugcina amanzi ehamba, okuyinto amakati amaningi ayithandayo ngoba iwakhumbuza imisele yamanzi yemvelo futhi igcina amanzi ehlanzekile futhi enomoya-mpilo omningi. Ungawathola ethengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kokubili ngokomzimba nakuyi-inthanethi.
Mnike ukudla okumanzi
Ukudla okufanele kwekati ukudla okumanzi. Kunikeza wonke amanzi abawadingayo, njengoba nje kwenza endaweni yabo yemvelo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ubaphe ukudla okuluhlaza (i-BARF) kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngokulandela iseluleko sesazi sokudla kwekati, noma ukudla okumnandi kwamakati . Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungabapha ukudla okumanzi okusemathinini okuseqophelweni eliphezulu njenge-Applaws noma i-Taste of the Wild. Lokhu kokugcina kuyabiza: amathini angu-156g abiza phakathi kuka-€2 no-€3, kodwa ayakufanelekela.
Ukudla okumanzi (amathini, izikhwama, ukudla okuluhlaza okwenziwe kahle) kuqukethe inani eliphezulu lamanzi namaminerali , okusiza ukugcina amazinga amahle omswakama ngisho nasemakatini angabonisi ukoma okukhulu. Kukhona nokudla okubandayo okungagcinwa esiqandisini futhi okukhanga kakhulu esimweni sezulu esifudumele.
Enye indlela, uma ungafuni noma ungakwazi ukupha ikati lakho ukudla okusemathinini nsuku zonke, ukulinika kona ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ukushintshanisa ukudla okomile nokumanzi. Ngale ndlela, lizohlala linamanzi. Uma ikati lakho lingathandi ukushintsha ukudla kwalo, kungcono ukwethula ukudla okusha kancane kancane , ukuxube nokudla kwalo okuvamile bese ukhulisa inani kancane kancane ukuze ugweme ukwenqatshwa noma izinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Amanye amaqhinga okumkhuthaza ukuba aphuze kakhulu
Ngaphezu kokushintsha kwesitsha samanzi nokudla, kunezinye izenzo ezincane ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni:
- Hlanza ikati lakho njalo ukuze susa izinwele ezidlulele futhi kusize ekugcineni izinga lokushisa lomzimba elanele.
- Ukumvumela ukuthi alale phansi izindawo ezipholile zendlu: ngaphansi kombhede, emakamelweni amnyama noma eduze kwamathayela abandayo.
- Mnike yona ngezikhathi ezithile iqhwa elichotshoziwe uma ekuthola kukhanga ukukukhotha.
- Shiya eyodwa ithawula elimanzi kancane ukuze akwazi ukulala phezu kwayo uma ethanda.
Kudingeka sicabangele amakati. Uma kushisa futhi efuna ukuphumula isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuwashiya wodwa. Cabanga nje ukuthi kushisa kangakanani kuwo wonke lobo boya. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ahlale ekwazi ukufinyelela amanzi ahlanzekile nendawo ekhululekile, enomoya omuhle.
Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni kanye nezifo zomchamo
I-Cystitis, amatshe ezinso… lezi ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu zekati. Nakuba zivame ukubangelwa ukudla okungekuhle nokucebile okusanhlamvu, ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma umngane wakho othandekayo wekati echama yonke indawo, enenkinga yokuchitha indle, echama igazi, kanye/noma ekhotha kakhulu indawo yakhe yokuzala, cishe unegciwane lomgudu womchamo.
Uma ikati lingaphuzi ngokwanele, umchamo walo uba mkhulu , futhi izinto ziyaqongelela ezingakha amakristalu namatshe esinyeni noma e-urethra. Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, ubunzima bokuchama, ngisho nokuvaleka, ikakhulukazi kwabesilisa. Ikati elinokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okungapheli kanye nokudla okunganele lisengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo sezinso esikhathini esimaphakathi neside.
Uma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngale ndlela, uzothola ukuxilongwa kochwepheshe kanye nokwelashwa. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuhlanganisa ukwelashwa koketshezi, ukushintsha ukudla, imithi ethile, kanye nokuphathwa kobuhlungu . Ezimweni eziningi, ukuphuza amanzi ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukubikezela nokunciphisa ukuphinda kubuye.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kuyinkinga enkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma isisulu kuyikati. Ukuqaphela ukuziphatha kwalo kwansuku zonke—indlela eliphuza ngayo, elichama ngayo, nelixhumana ngayo nabanye— kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola izimpawu zokuqala zokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle. Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho aliphilile, unganqikazi: xhumana nochwepheshe; ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase ubeke impilo yalo engozini.