Amakati ngokuvamile ayizilwane ezinamandla, awavame ukuba nezifo ezinkulu; Kodwa-ke, njengathi, nabo bathinteka ezifweni eziningi, njengalezo ezibangelwa isikhunta. Ukuze balulame ngokushesha okukhulu, kufanele sibanake kakhulu futhi sibabheke nsuku zonke, ngoba noma yiluphi ushintsho oluncane enkambisweni yabo lungaba wuphawu lokuthi impilo yabo iba buthakathaka. Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwenza umehluko.
Ngalesi sizathu, Sizokutshela konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nefungus emakati: ukuthi zingasakazeka kanjani, izimpawu abanazo, nokunye okuningi. Ekugcineni niyokwazi ukuthi wenze kanjani, ungakugwema kanjani ukutheleleka ekhaya nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze unakekele indawo okuyo.
Ikati lingabulala kanjani ukhunta?
Isikhunta yizilwanyana ezincane ezizalana ngokushesha okukhulu; Kodwa-ke, lapho sibona ukuthi othandekayo wethu onoboya unalawa magciwane, asevele aqala ukudala izinkinga eziningana esizobona manje. Amanye amakati angaba abathwali ngaphandle kokubonisa noma yiziphi izimpawu, nokho isabalalisa izinhlamvu endaweni.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko ongatheleleka ngazo, futhi yilezi:
- Ngibe nokuxhumana nekati eligulayo: noma ikati likhwelane, likhothe isilonda, noma liklwelwe ikati eligulayo. Kungase futhi kwenzeke ngokuthintana nezinto ezingcolile njengezingubo zokulala, amakamu, noma izigxobo zokuklwebha.
- Kutheleleka kusuka komama kuya emibungu: Uma umama enesikhunta, angakwazi ukufinyelela amazinyane amancane ngentambo.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma uboya bethu bugula kufanele sibugcine buqhelelene nezinye izilwane ezisendlini, ngoba i-dermatophytosis noma i-ringworm, okuyindlela esibizwa ngayo lesi sifo sefungal, siyathathelana kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuxhumana okuqondile, isimo sokuzivikela komzimba Inethonya elikhulu: amakati, amakati amadala, amakati anokucindezeleka, anezifo ezifana ne-FIV noma i-FeLV nalabo abanezinwele ezinde basengozini kakhulu. umswakama kanye nokungangeni komoya kahle kuphinde kukhuthaze ukwanda kwesikhunta ezindaweni ezingaphezulu nasezindwangu.
Yiziphi izimpawu?
Izimpawu zombandamu zihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zibangela ukungakhululeki esilwaneni esinegciwane. Ukuzazi futhi bakhombe Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyele empilweni yakho evamile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi izi:
- Ukulunywa njalo: izonwaya kakhulu futhi kaningi, okungadala ukulimala.
- Izilonda eziyindilinga zivela ekhanda, ezindlebeni nasemilenzeni: kubangelwa ukhunta.
- Ama-flakes esikhumba: Kungase kubonakale sengathi isilwane siphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ungase ube nokulimala kwezipikili- Impilo yayo ibuthakathaka, ukuze izinzipho zayo zikwazi ukulinyazwa noma zephulwe kalula.
- Ikati linezindawo lapho izinwele zalo zingakhuli khona: kungaba kusuka ekuklwebheni noma kubangelwe ngqo ukhunta.
Kuvamile futhi ukuthi izilonda zivele kuzo umhlane, izindlebe, imilenze nomsila, enesikhumba esomile nomuzwa onamathelayo. Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba noma izipikili, ikati lingabonisa ubuhlungu uma uthintwa indawo. Ezinye imvubelo, njenge-Malassezia, ibangela i-otitis yangaphandle enephunga elibi, ububomvu kanye ne-earwax eyeqile.
Izinhlobo zesikhunta ezivamile emakati
- I-Ringworm noma i-dermatophytosis (Microsporum canis, kancane kancane i-Trichophyton): ibangela i-alopecia eyindilinga, ukukala nokuluma. Ikona kuthelelana kakhulu kwezinye izilwane kanye nabantu.
- malassezia (cutaneous yeast): kubangela ukuqothuka kwezinwele, ububomvu, ukukala, ukulunywa futhi kungabangela i-otitis kumsele wokuzwa wangaphandle.
- I-Cryptococcosis: itholwa ngu inhalation of spores ezindaweni ezinobulongwe bezinyoni; iveza ukuthimula, ukukhwehlela, ukopha, ukuvuvukala kobuso kanye ne-subcutaneous granulomas; ezigabeni ezithuthukile zingathinta amehlo noma isimiso sezinzwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwesibungu emakati
Uma ikati lethu linezimpawu eyodwa noma eziningi zalokhu okushiwo ngenhla, into yokuqala okufanele siyenze ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukukhipha izimo ezifana i-dermatitisUma sivumela lokhu kwenzeke, impilo yekati ingaba sengozini enkulu; ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukubonana nochwepheshe ekusoleni kokuqala kokugula esilwaneni.
Kanye emtholampilo noma esibhedlela sezilwane, yenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele komzimba kanye namasiko amakhowe ukuthola, hhayi kuphela uma kukhona emzimbeni, kepha futhi nokuthola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwefungal oludala lesi sifo.
Ukuze acwengisise ukuxilongwa, udokotela wezilwane angasebenzisa izivivinyo ezimbalwa ezihambisanayo:
- Ukukhanya Kwezinkuni noma ukukhanya okumnyama: izinhlobo ezithile ze-dermatophytes fluoresce, nakuba hhayi bonke Bayakwenza, ngakho-ke akushintshi ezinye izivivinyo.
- I-Trichogram kanye nokukhuhla isikhumba: ivumela izinwele nezikali ukuthi zihlolwe ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukuze kuthungwe izakhiwo zesikhunta.
- Isiko fungal: Leli izinga legolide lokuhlonza ukhunta; kungase kuthathe izinsuku ezimbalwa.
- I-skin biopsy: Ezimweni ze-atypical, inikeza ulwazi oluwusizo lwe-histopathological.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokwelashwa, ngokuvamile kwenziwa izilawuli zokuphulukisa ngokuhlolwa kwesiko noma nge-microscopic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukhunta lunyamalele.
Ilashwa kanjani?
Isifo se-fungal iphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinhlungu udokotela wezilwane azosichazela yonaLawa anganikezwa ngomlomo (amaphilisi) noma ngokwezihloko (amakhilimu). Kwezinye izimo, kungase kudingeke ukuhlanganisa kokubili ukwelashwa.
Kumele sibe nokubekezela, ngoba izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta zithatha isikhathi ukwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sizibophezele ukulandela imiyalo sitshelwe ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle, uhlelo ngokuvamile luhlanganisa:
- Ukwelashwa ngezihloko: Ama-shampoos e-antifungal, ama-lotion, noma amafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu ukulawula. ukugunda izinwele kumakati anezinwele ezinde ukuze imikhiqizo ingene kangcono.
- Ukwelashwa kwesistimu: ama-antifungal omlomo lapho izilonda ziningi, izipikili zithinteka, noma ama-antifungals asezindaweni zasemakhaya azanele. Bangase bethule imiphumela emibi, yingakho zidinga ukugadwa udokotela wezilwane.
- Ukuhlola kabusha: Uchwepheshe uzolungisa iphethini nobude besikhathi, okuvamise ukunwetshwa. amasonto noma izinyanga, kuze kutholakale ukuhlolwa okungenayo.
Izinyathelo zokulawula imvelo kanye ne-biosecurity
Gwema ukuphinda utheleleke ngamagciwane Kubaluleke njengokwelapha ikati. Ama-spores angahlala esebenza ekhaya isikhathi eside, ngisho nangaphezulu Izinyanga ze-18. Landela le mihlahlandlela:
- Gqoka amagilavu ukuphatha ikati eligulayo bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngemva kwalokho.
- Hlukanisa ikati ezithintwe ezinye izilwane zize zikhishwe udokotela wezilwane.
- Aspire nsuku zonke okhaphethi, osofa, nezindawo zokuphumula zamakati; isusa izinwele nothuli.
- Geza izindwangu (imibhede, izingubo zokulala, imicamelo) emshinini wokuwasha onemijikelezo eshisayo noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka.
- Hlanza amagciwane ezindaweni nezinto Udoti wekati (ibhokisi likadoti, izitsha zokudla, amathoyizi, amabhulashi) anemikhiqizo ye-fungicidal ephephile yezilwane ezifuywayo; thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuhlanjululwa okufanele.
- Lahla izinto ezinezimbobo kakhulu ezingakwazi ukuhlanzwa kahle ukunciphisa umthamo we-spore.
Akunconyiwe sebenzisa amakhambi asekhaya ngaphandle kweseluleko sochwepheshe, futhi imithi akufanele neze yabiwe phakathi kwezilwane. Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzokutshela uma kuphephile ukuthi ubuyele ekuphileni okuvamile.
Ungakwazi yini ukugwema ukhunta emakati?
Hhayi 100%, kodwa yebo, zikhona izenzo ezincane esingakwenza ukuze sigcine abangani bethu abathandekayo bephephile ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ukudla: Akukho okufana nokukunika ukudla okusezingeni eliphakeme (ngaphandle kokudla okusanhlamvu noma ngemikhiqizo) ukuze amasosha omzimba wakho enze imisebenzi yawo ngendlela efanele.
- UkuhlanzekaUkuhlanzeka kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe kakhulu isikhunta. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe sisuse indle nsuku zonke, sihlanze kahle ibhokisi likadoti kanye ngesonto, futhi sigcine indlu ihlanzekile.
- SolNoma nini lapho kungenzeka, kufanele sichaye amakati ethu elangeni ekuseni noma ntambama, hhayi phakathi nosuku. Ukukhanya kwelanga kuhle kakhulu esikhumbeni (uma singavezwa isikhathi eside, kunjalo).
Ukuqinisa ukuvikela, engeza lezi zinyathelo: ukuhlolwa kwezilwane okuvamile, ukuqeda izikelemu nsuku zonke, ukulawula ingcindezi kanye nokunothisa imvelo. Uma uletha ikati elisha ekhaya, yenza a i-quarantine yokuvimbela aze ahlolwe udokotela wezilwane. Funa iseluleko sochwepheshe ku- ukutholakala kwemithi yokugoma okungenzeka ngokumelene nama-dermatophyte endaweni yangakini, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusakazeki kuwo wonke amazwe.
Isikhunta esikhumbeni samakati can ukuthelela abantu Kuye nge-pathogen, ikakhulukazi umbandamu, inhlanzeko efanele kanye nokuphatha kuvikela wonke umndeni. Ngenhlanganisela enhle yokuxilongwa, ukwelashwa, ukulawulwa kwemvelo, nokuvimbela, amakati amaningi azokwenza alulame ngokugcwele emavikini noma ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Sithemba ukuthi iwusizo.