I-Septicemia emakati: izimbangela, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa kanye nokuvimbela

  • I-Septicemia emakatini iwukutheleleka kwegazi okuvamile okubangela ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala futhi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwezitho eziningi.
  • Ivela ezifweni zangaphambilini (amanxeba, umlomo, umchamo, amaphaphu, izitho zokuzala, amathumbu) futhi ithinta kalula amakati anezivikelo ezibuthakathaka.
  • Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ukudinwa okukhulu, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izinsini eziphaphathekile, ukuhlanza, uhudo, kanye nokuncipha kokuchama, okudinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane.
  • Ukwelashwa kudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela, ukwelashwa ngoketshezi, ama-antibiotic afakwa ngemithambo yegazi, kanye nokusekelwa kwezitho zomzimba, kuyilapho ukuvimbela kuncike emithini yokugoma, ukulawulwa kokutheleleka, inhlanzeko enhle, kanye nokuthenwa.
Monica SanchezKubuyekezwe ngomhla ka-

Imizuzu ye-9

ikati eligulayo nelidabukile

Uma sithola ikati, kufanele senze konke okusemandleni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi linakho konke elikudingayo. Ngaphandle kwamanzi, ukudla, amathoyizi, kanye nendawo ephephile lapho lithola khona uthando, kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ukuliyisa kudokotela wezilwane noma nini lapho sisola ukuthi liyagula. Impilo yakhe iyawohloka noma ukuthi ulimale engozini.

Uma sivumela isikhathi sidlule singenzi lutho, lapho-ke isimo sakho singaba sibi kakhulu size sifike nase-septicemiaokuyinto, ezimweni eziningi, ebulala isilwane uma singatholi ukunakekelwa kwezilwane ngokushesha.

Kuyini i-septicemia noma i-sepsis emakatini?

ikati elinesifo se-septicemia

I-Septicemia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-sepsis emakati, luhlobo lobuthi begaziKubangelwa amagciwane (futhi ngezinye izikhathi yisikhunta noma ezinye izifo) okuholela ezifweni ezisongela ukuphila. Lawa magciwane angena egazini futhi asakazeke emzimbeni wonke, okubangela ukusabela okukhulu kokuvuvukala.

Amasosha omzimba ekati asabela ngokukhulula izinto ezivuvukalayo kanye nama-antibodies ukuze alwe nama-microorganism, kodwa le mpendulo, uma iqiswa, ingaholela... ukungasebenzi kahle kwezitho zomzimba jikelele njengezinso, isibindi, amaphaphu kanye nenhliziyo. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka, singaholela ku- ukwehluleka kwezitho eziningiUmfutho wegazi wehla kakhulu futhi impilo yesilwane isengozini enkulu. Lesi sigaba esibucayi sibizwa ngokuthi ukushaqeka kwe-septic.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-sepsis ayilona ukutheleleka okuncane: iyisifo esithathelwanayo. isimo esiphuthumayo sezilwane esibucayi okudinga isinyathelo esisheshayo sokwandisa amathuba ekati okusinda.

i-septicemia emakati

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-septicemia emakati?

I-Septicemia yisifo esibangelwa yi- ukutheleleka kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomzimbakungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuseziphashini, esiswini, emgudwini womchamo, noma kwezinye izicubu. Uma kungelashwa, ukutheleleka kwendawo kusakazeka ngokushesha egazini nakwezinye izitho zomzimba.

Uma kwenzeka amakati, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu kanye nemithombo yokutheleleka okungaholela ku-sepsis yilezi:

  • Ukutheleleka komlomo noma kwamazinyo okungalashwanganjenge-gingivitis, isifo se-periodontal, noma amathumba amazinyo. Amabhaktheriya angangena kalula egazini ngezinsini ezivuvukele.
  • Amanxeba ajulile noma ukulunywa okungalashwangaLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kumakati aphuma ngaphandle ayolwa namanye amakati. La manxeba angangenwa yigciwane futhi akhe amathumba angasakaza amagciwane egazini.
  • Izifo ze-urinary tract (isinyi, urethra noma izinso) ezithuthukayo futhi zivumele amagciwane ukuthi adlulele egazini.
  • I-pneumonia noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula ezinzima okungasakazeka futhi kubangele i-sepsis, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.
  • Izifo ezinzima zesisungesifo sohudo esibi, ukuvuvukala kwamathumbu noma ukubhoboka okusiza ukudlula kwamagciwane esiswini nasegazini.
  • pyometraLokhu ukutheleleka kwesibeletho emakatini aphelele (angakazalwa). Ubomvu namagciwane kungangena egazini futhi kubangele i-septicemia.
  • Ukulimala kwangaphakathi ngenxa yokushaywa, ukuwa, izingozi zomgwaqo noma ukuhlinzwa okuyinkimbinkimbi okubangela ukopha kwangaphakathi noma ukungcoliswa kwamagciwane ezithweni zomzimba.
  • I-Campylobacteriosis nezinye izifo zamathumbuokungadala uhudo olunzima futhi, ezimweni ezinzima, kubeke engcupheni impilo yekati iyonke.
  • Izinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamuva nje uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka enxebeni noma ngaphakathi emzimbeni futhi kungatholakali ngesikhathi.
  • Amasosha omzimba abuthakathakaIsibonelo, ngenxa yezinye izifo ezifana ne-feline leukemia, igciwane le-feline immunodeficiency virus, noma i-feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), ezenza kube lula ukuthi ukutheleleka kwendawo kube yinto evamile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezici ezandisa ingozi yokuthi ikati libe nesifo se-septicemia: iminyaka yobudala, ukucindezeleka okungapheliukudla okungondleki kahle, izifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingalawuleki, noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezinkinga ukungahlanzekilapho amanxeba angcoliswa kalula khona.

ikati elinokutheleleka okukhulu

Izimpawu ze-septicemia emakati

Singase sisole ukuthi ikati lethu (noma, empeleni, noma yiliphi esilithandayo) linesifo se-septicemia uma sibona ukuthi siyavela izinguquko ezisheshayo ekuziphatheni kwabo kanye nesimo sabo jikeleleIzimpawu eziningi aziqondile, kodwa ukubonakala kwazo zihlangene, ikakhulukazi uma ikati linokutheleleka kwangaphambilini, kufanele kusenze siqaphele.

Ezinye zezimpawu ezingase zivele ku-feline sepsis noma i-septicemia yilezi:

  • Ukuphefumula ngokushesha noma ukukhathazeka, ngisho noma uphumule.
  • Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngokujwayelekileKungase kuphefuzele, okuyinto engavamile kumakati anempilo.
  • Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba (izinga lokushisa elijwayelekile lekati lingu-38-39°C); umkhuhlane ungase ube khona nasezigabeni zokuqala.
  • Amacala noma ukuthuthumela, okubonisa ukungakhululeki kanye nokubandakanyeka komzimba.
  • Ukudinwa okuphawulekayo nobuthakathakaIkati lichitha amahora amaningi licashile, linganyakazi, futhi alisabeli njengenjwayelo.
  • Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla futhi enqaba ukudla ngisho nokudla akuthandayo.
  • Ukuhlanza noma uhudo, kwezinye izimo lapho kukhona igazi noma i-mucus.
  • Kwehlisiwe ukukhiqizwa komchamo noma ubunzima bokuchama, okungase kubonise ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okukhulu.
  • Izinsini eziphaphathekile noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubonisa ukungondleki kahle komoya-mpilo kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi okuphazamisekile.
  • Ukudidekaukuphazama noma izinguquko ekuziphatheni, njengokungababoni abantu noma ukuzulazula ungenanjongo.
  • Ubuhlungu lapho usuka noma lapho uchama, uma ukutheleleka kugxile esiswini noma emgudwini womchamo.
  • Ukuwa noma ubunzima bokuma Ezimweni ezithuthuke kakhulu, lapho umfutho wegazi uphansi kakhulu.

Ukuba khona kwezimpawu eziningana zalezi, ikakhulukazi uma ikati linenxeba elithelelekile, ukuhlinzwa kwamuva, noma ukugula okukhona, kufanele kubhekwe njengesizathu sokukhathazeka. izimo eziphuthumayo zezilwaneIsikhathi siyisici esibalulekile ekushayweni yi-sepsis: uma isheshe yelashwe, amathuba okululama ayanda.

ukunakekela ikati eline-sepsis

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-septicemia emakati

Uma ikati lakho lingazizwa kahle, kufanele uliyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Lapho, uchwepheshe uzoqala ahlole isimo salo. Izimpawu ezibalulekile (isilinganiso senhliziyo nokuphefumula, izinga lokushisa, umbala we-mucous membrane, umfutho wegazi) kanye nezinga labo lokuqaphela ukuze kutholakale ubukhali.

Uma isilwane sesizinzile kancane, kuzokwenziwa izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-sepsis futhi kutholakale umthombo wokutheleleka. Izivivinyo ezivame kakhulu zifaka:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala amangqamuzana egazi abomvu namhlophe, kanye nenani le-hemoglobin kanye nezinye izilinganiso zamakhemikhali ezivumela ukuhlolwa kwesibindi, izinso kanye nesimo samanzi emzimbeni.
  • Inani legazi eliphelele kanye nephrofayili yamakhemikhali, okubonisa ukuthi kukhona yini impendulo yokuvuvukala noma umonakalo omkhulu ezithweni zangaphakathi.
  • I-Urinalysis ukufuna amagciwane, igazi, noma izinkinga ezibonisa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo noma ukubandakanyeka kwezinso.
  • Amasiko egaziokusiza ekuboneni ukuba khona kwamagciwane noma isikhunta egazini.
  • ukuhlolwa kwezithombe, njenge-x-ray noma i-ultrasound, ukuthola amathumba, izidumbu zangaphandle, i-pneumonia, i-pyometra noma ezinye izifo zangaphakathi.
  • Ukulawula umfutho wegazi kanye nezinga lomoya-mpilo egazini, okubalulekile ukuthola ukushaqeka okungenzeka kwe-septic.

Ukuxilongwa sekuqinisekisiwe, ngiyavuma ukuthi ngikunikeze uketshezi nemithi Ikati lizolaliswa esibhedlela futhi ukwelashwa kuzohlanganisa inhlanganisela yalokhu:

  • Ukwelashwa ngoketshezi olufakwa emthanjeni, elungiselelwe izidingo zesiguli, ukubuyisela umthamo wegazi, ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokugeleza kwegazi ezithweni zomzimba.
  • Ama-antibiotic we-spectrum ebanzi ngemithambo yegazi, okuzolungiswa kamuva ngokwemiphumela yokukhula kanye nokuzwela kwamagciwane ahlukanisiwe.
  • Ukwelashwa komoyampilo uma kunobunzima bokuphefumula noma ukugcwala komoya-mpilo okuphansi.
  • Ukwelashwa kokusekelwa kwezitho zomzimbaokungase kuhlanganise imithi yokugcina umfutho wegazi, izivikeli zesisu, imithi yenhliziyo noma ukwesekwa kwezinso kuye ngesimo.
  • Ukudambisa izinhlungu kanye nama-anti-inflammatories, enikezwe ngokucophelela, ukulawula ubuhlungu nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yekati.
  • ukudla okufanelengokudla okulula ukugayeka, futhi uma kudingeka, kusize ekuphekeni ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungondleki kahle ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho i-sepsis isiphenduke isifo sofuba, kungadingeka izinyathelo ezengeziwe, njengokuthi ukungena komoya ngomshiniUkwelashwa nge-vasopressors ukuze kulondolozwe umfutho wegazi noma ngisho nokumpontshelwa igazi uma igazi lekati lingakwazi ukugoba kahle noma kukhona i-anemia enkulu.

Kuvamile ukuzizwa kabi ngokushiya umngane wethu emtholampilo wezilwane noma esibhedlela, kodwa kuyinto engcono kakhulu esingayenza. Kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi cishe badinga... ukuqapha okuqhubekayo ukushaya kwenhliziyo yabo, izinga lokuphefumula kanye nomoya-mpilo wegazi, into engenziwa ngendlela efanele kuphela esibhedlela.

ikati elilaliswe esibhedlela

Ingavinjelwa kanjani i-septicemia emakatini?

I-Septicemia Emakati Kungavinjelwa ezimweni eziningi Uma senza ngendlela efanele futhi sivimbela ukutheleleka kokuqala ukuthi kungabi nzima, ezinye zezinyathelo ezibalulekile yilezi:

  • Ukumnika yonke imijovo ayidingayoUkulandela uhlelo olunconywe udokotela wezilwane, ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkulu.
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukunakekelwa kwezilwane akudingayo uma kudingeka, isibonelo, uma egula, enomkhuhlane oqhubekayo, amanxeba ajulile, noma ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile.
  • Yelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka kusenesikhathi (okuphefumulayo, okugaya ukudla, okukhipha umchamo, okwelapha amazinyo, okwelapha isikhumba), ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kube nzima noma kuxazululeke ngokwako.
  • Ukunakekela kahle amanxebaUkuzihlanza nokuzibulala amagciwane, kanye nokuya kudokotela wezilwane uma zijulile, ziseduze kwamalunga, noma zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka.
  • Gcina inhlanzeko enhle yamazinyo ngokuhlanza njalo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kanye, uma kungenzeka, ukuxubha amazinyo ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wamagciwane emlonyeni.
  • Ukunikeza ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu lokho kukhuthaza amasosha omzimba aqinile kanye nesimo esihle somzimba.
  • Gwema ukuthintana namanye amakati agulayo noma okungaziwa ukuthi kuvelaphi, ikakhulukazi uma eyethu inezivikelo eziphansi.

Futhi ekugcineni, sizosiza futhi okuningi ukuyivimba uma siyithatha ukuthenaikakhulukazi uma simvumela ukuba aphume ngaphandle. Ikati elinomlomo ngeke libe nesidingo sokufuna umngane, ngakho-ke Kunciphisa ingozi yokulwa nokulunywa.kanye nokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala njenge-pyometra uma kwenzeka kumakati.

ikati elinesifo esibi kakhulu

Ikati eli-orange elidabukisayo

Amakati awazona izilwane ezimelana kakhulu nalesi sifo. Ayinyama negazi, njengami nawe. Aphinde agule ngezikhathi ezithile futhi angaba nezifo ezingaholela ekushayweni yi-sepsis uma zingalashwa. Qaphela noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni kwaboUkuyisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane lapho kuqala inkathazo nokulandela zonke izinyathelo zokunakekelwa kokuvimbela kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuba umngane wakho wekati anqobe ukutheleleka futhi agweme izinkinga ezinkulu njenge-sepsis. Masibasize balulame ngaphambi kokuba babe ne-septicemia.