Uma sinquma ukuthola noma ukwamukela ikati, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi lesi silwane sizodinga uchungechunge lokukhathazeka kukho konke ukuphila kwaso, sikhathalele ukuthi thina, njengabo abanomthwalo wemfanelo waso, kufanele silinikeze.
Kuvame ukucatshangwa ukuthi ukunikeza ikati amanzi, ukudla, kanye nendawo yokuhlala kwanele, kodwa akunjalo. Njengesidalwa esiphilayo, kulindeleke ukuthi ikati ligule ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yalo, njengabantu. Ngakho-ke, ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuyisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane.
Ikati alinampilo eyisikhombisa
Ngisho nanamuhla, abantu bacabanga ukuthi amakati awafi, ukuthi angagxuma esuka phezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokulimala, noma ukuthi angaphila impilo enempilo edla noma yini. Iqiniso lihlukile kakhulu: uma ikati liwa lisuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayishumi, okungenani lizophuka imilenze yalo, futhi uma libanda noma lingatholi ukunakekelwa okufanele, noma yiliphi igciwane lizongena emzimbeni walo lilenze ligule.
Kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunezinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane ezingabeka impilo yomngane wethu engcupheni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati angochwepheshe ekufihleni izimpawu zobuhlungu noma ukugula, ngakho-ke ukuthola izinkinga ngaphandle kosizo lochwepheshe kungaba nzima. Ukuhlolwa njalo kuvumela ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga kanye nokungenelela ngaphambi kokuba zibe zimbi kakhulu.
Kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle, kunezinhlobo eziningana zamagciwane angabeka impilo yesilwane sethu engozini, njengegciwane le-feline leukemia (FeLV) kanye negciwane le-panleukopenia (PAV), izifo ezimbili eziyingozi kakhulu ezingazithola. Uma sinquma ukwengeza isilwane emndenini wethu, kumele siqaphele lokhu futhi sisiyise kudokotela wezilwane noma nini lapho kudingeka . Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ngezifo ezivame kakhulu esingabhekana nazo.
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuvimbela izimuncagazi zangaphandle (izimpukane, imikhaza) kanye nezimuncagazi zangaphakathi (izibungu), kanye nengozi yezifo ezibangelwa yizilwane ezingathinta abantu abasengozini enkulu. Uhlelo lokuvimbela olunemigomo kanye nokukhipha izimuncagazi oluhambisana nendlela yakho yokuphila lunciphisa kakhulu lezi zingozi.
Kufanele umyise nini kudokotela wezilwane?
Ikati lidinga ukuyiswa kudokotela wezilwane uma:
- kufanele igonywe. I uhlelo lokugoma Kuqala cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili, okuyilapho eqala khona ukulahlekelwa ngumzimba wokuzivikela umama wakhe amnike wona ngenxa ye-colostrum (ubisi lokuqala).
- lomuntu ogulayo, okungukuthi, ulahlekelwe isifiso sokudla kanye / noma isisindo, ukuthi ubukeka ungenalutho noma udabukile, noma uma unezinye izimpawu ezisenza sisole ukuthi awuzizwa kahle.
- ufakwe ubuthi. Noma ngabe kube wukwengamela noma uma othile ezame ukuqeda impilo yakhe, kufanele siye kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha.
- izosuswa noma ichithwe. Ukugwema ukungcola okungadingeki, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuthenwa noma inzalo kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu (uma kungowesifazane) noma eziyisithupha nesikhombisa (uma ungowesilisa).
- enze ukuhlolwa kokuvimbelaOkungenani ukuhlolwa okukodwa konyaka, futhi kaningi uma kunjalo abadala noma uhlushwa ukugula okungamahlalakhona.
- khombisa izimpawu zokuphuthuma: ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza okungapheliisifo sohudo esibi kakhulu, ukukhathala okukhulu, nobuhlungu obukhuluukopha noma ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla okuthatha amahora angaphezu kwama-24.
- Ngidinga ukuphathwa kwesisindo nokudlaUkukhuluphala ngokweqile kuvamile futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela, izinkinga zamalunga, nesifo senhliziyo.
- impilo yamazinyo iyadingekaI-Halitosis, i-tartar, izinsini ezibomvu noma ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna yizizathu zokubonisana.
Ngakho-ke, ikati lingaphila iminyaka eyi-15 eceleni kwethu ngokwesilinganiso .
Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa njalo
Ukuhlolwa njalo kuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwezifo ezingabonakali njengesifo sezinso , umfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo samathambo. Uma inkinga isheshe itholakale, kulula futhi kuyabiza ukuyilapha, futhi imiphumela iba ngcono.
Zikhuthaza ukuguga okunempilo : udokotela wezilwane ulungisa ukudla, umsebenzi kanye nemithi ukuze alondoloze ukuhamba kanye nenduduzo yekati elidala; angase anikeze iseluleko sokuhlolwa njalo kanye nokulinganiswa komfutho wegazi.
Zisiza ukugcina isisindo kanye nokudla okunempilo okufanele , ngeziqondiso ezithile mayelana nezingxenye zokudla, uhlobo lokudla, ukucebisa indawo kanye nokulawula ukukhathazeka ngokudla.
Ziqinisa isibopho phakathi komuntu nekati : ukujwayela ikati ukubonisana kunciphisa ukucindezeleka futhi kwenza kube lula ukwenza izinqubo ezingenazo izinhlekelele, kudala okuhlangenwe nakho okuhle kuwo wonke umuntu.
Ukugoma, ukulwa nezikelemu, nokuvikelwa komphakathi
Uhlelo lokugoma oluqondene nawe luvikela ezifweni ezisongela ukuphila futhi luvimbela ukuqubuka kwamagciwane. Ukulawulwa kwamagciwane kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngisho nasemakatini angaphakathi, kuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi kunciphisa izingozi zezilwane emndenini nakomakhelwane.
Uchwepheshe uzophinde ancome izinyathelo eziqhubekayo zokuvimbela izinambuzane, imikhaza, kanye nezikelemu kuye ngendawo ikati elikuyo kanye nokuchayeka kwalo.
Kuhlanganisani ukuhlolwa okuhle kwezilwane?
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kuhlolwa izimpawu ezibalulekile (izinga lokushisa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukuphefumula), ukuzwela kwenhliziyo namaphaphu, ukuqaqamba kwesisu, ama-lymph node , kanye nesimo somzimba .
Isikhumba noboya kuyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale izimila, amanxeba noma ukungezwani komzimba; amehlo nezindlebe ukuze kutholakale izifo; umlomo namazinyo ukuze kuhlolwe isifo se-periodontal, esivame kakhulu emakatini.
Kuye ngobudala kanye nomlando wezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe njengokuhlolwa kwegazi , ukuhlolwa komchamo, ukuqapha umfutho wegazi, ama-x-ray noma ama-ultrasound kungangezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuxilongwa.
Impilo yamazinyo, isisindo kanye nesimo somzimba
Izinkinga zamazinyo zibangela ubuhlungu obungapheli futhi zingathinta izitho ezibalulekile zomzimba . Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma ukuhlanzwa kochwepheshe futhi akufundise ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo okufanele ekhaya usebenzisa ukuxubha kanye nemikhiqizo ethile.
Uma kunesisindo esiningi ngokweqile, kuzosungulwa uhlelo lokunciphisa isisindo ngokudla, ukudla okulinganiselwe, kanye nemidlalo eyandisa umsebenzi. Isisindo esingaphansi kwezinga elifanele kufanele sihlolwe.
Amakati amadala kanye nokuqapha okuseduze
Njengoba ukhula, izingozi ze- arthritis , isifo sezinso, isifo senhliziyo, noma ukwehla kwengqondo ziyanda. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukuhlolwa njalo , ukuqapha umfutho wegazi, kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuthola noma yiziphi izinguquko kusenesikhathi.
Sebenzisa leli thuba ukuphawula ngezinguquko ezincane ekufiseni ukudla, ukoma, ukulala, inhlanzeko, ukusetshenziswa kwebhokisi lokulahla indle, noma ubudlelwano: ezinkalweni, lezi zimpawu ezincane ziyizinkomba ezinkulu.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukuvakasha kanye nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka
Yenza indawo yokuthwala impahla ibe yindawo enhle: yishiye ivuliwe ekhaya nombhede, ukudla okulula, namathoyizi ukuze isilwane sakho siyihlanganise nokuhlangenwe nakho okujabulisayo. Khetha amamodeli avuleka kusukela phezulu ukuze kube lula ukuwaphatha ngaphandle kokuzikhandla.
Sebenzisa i-feline pheromone spray kusengaphambili bese uzijwayeza uhambo olufushane ngemoto. Hlala uzolile, mboza i-carrier ngendwangu, bese ubhukha i-aphoyintimenti ukuze unciphise ukulinda. Eminye imitholampilo enobungane namakati inikeza izindlela ezingadingi ukucindezeleka.
Buza ngezingcingo zasekhaya uma zikhona. Kumakati akhathazekile kakhulu, udokotela wezilwane angase anikeze umuthi omncane wokulwa nokukhathazeka kusengaphambili. Uma ebuya ekhaya, uma ekhona amanye amakati, aphinde awafake kancane kancane ukuze agweme izingxabano ezibangelwa iphunga elingajwayelekile.
- Khetha inkampani yesilwane esifuywayo enethezekile futhi ezinzile.
- Yethula kahle ikati ngomnyango wangaphambili noma ongaphezulu.
- Gwema ukunyakaza okungazelelwe phakathi nohambo.
- Vikela othwala isilwane emotweni ukuze inganyakazi.
- Emtholampilo, yibeke endaweni esobala bese uyimboza ngethawula.
Imikhiqizo ewusizo yekhaya kanye nokuvimbela isikhathi eside
Gcwalisa ukunakekelwa kwabo ngokudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu , okucebile uma kufaneleka; izithasiselo ezifana ne- omega-3 uma kunconywa udokotela wezilwane; inhlanzeko yamazinyo ethize; kanye nokwelashwa okuphephile kokuvimbela izimuncagazi . Ukuvimbela okuhlelwe kahle konga izindleko futhi kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwabo.
Izinkinga ezisebenzayo: izindleko nezimpawu eziyisixwayiso
Ukuze uqhathanise imitholampilo, izinsizakalo zocwaningo , cela izingcaphuno, funda izibuyekezo, buza ngamaphakheji okuvimbela , futhi ucabangele ukusondela kanye nendlela evumelana nekati. Ungalibazisi isimo esiphuthumayo: ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukopha , ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo noma uhudo, ukudinwa okuphawulekayo, noma i-anorexia ehlala amahora angaphezu kwama-24 kudinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
Abanikazi nodokotela bezilwane bakha iqembu elifanele lokugcina amakati ephilile. Gcina amarekhodi abo esesikhathini futhi uvakashele udokotela wezilwane njalo: ikati lakho lizozuza, futhi uzoba nokuthula kwengqondo.