Ukudangala, ngeshwa, akuyona into yomuntu kuphela. Amakati ethu esiwathandayo angazizwa ngale ndlela futhi. ngesinye isikhathi empilweni yabo. Ukudabuka, ukunganaki, ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla kanye nesisindo ezinye zezimpawu abazobhekana nazo, futhi Bazodinga usizo oluningi ngakithi ukuze silulame. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukwazi lokho Akuwona wonke amakati asabela ngendlela efanayoUmuntu ngamunye unesimo sakhe kanye nendlela yakhe yokubhekana noshintsho.
Kodwa, Ziyini izimbangela zokudangala emakati? Sekuyiminyaka sitshelwa kaningi ukuthi bazimele, okuyinto manje esiqala ukubona ukuthi akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, singawuthola kanjani umthombo wokungakhululeki kwabo? Ngezansi uzothola izimbangela ezivame kakhulu, bangasibona kanjani, benzeni ukuze sibasize nokuthi yiziphi iziqondiso okufanele zilandelwe ngokusekelwa udokotela wezilwane.
Amakati angacindezeleka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise okuvame kakhulu Okulandelayo:
Ukugula kanye / noma ukuguga
Uma begula kakhulu futhi bengakwazi nokunyakaza, noma uma bebadala kakhulu, bangaba nokudangala. Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, Bangasusa isifiso sabo sokudla Futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, bayochitha usuku embhedeni. Uma isimo siba sibi, okungukuthi, uma ukugula kukhula noma uma ukugula ukuguga komzimba okubangelwa yi- ukuguga Kuba kubalulekile; izinkabi zingayeka ukuzilungisa.
Ukwenza? Okokuqala kunakho konke bayise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze, uma benezinkinga zempilo, bakwazi ukwelashwa. Kanye ekhaya Sidinga ukuwagcina ekamelweni endaweni enezinga lokushisa elihle, imibhede yamakati ethokomele ebekwe phansi ukuze angagxumi, amanzi okuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile, iziphakeli ezinokudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu namabhokisi esihlabathi okufanele abekwe kude nokudla ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ake sinakekele ukuwahlanza nsuku zonkeSingawaxubha ngebhulashi elibukhali ukuze sisuse izinwele ezifile futhi sihlanze amehlo azo ngephedi ye-gauze ehlanzekile eswakanyiswe nge-chamomile infusion (sisebenzisa eyodwa esweni ngalinye). Futhi, uma sibona ukuthi seziqala ukungcola, singakwazi bahlanze ngama-wipes izinto zokusula ezimanzi zezilwane (ungasebenzisi izingane zabantu njengoba zicasula isikhumba sekati).
Uma bengadli, singakunika okuzenzela umhluzi wenkukhu (ngaphandle kwethambo), noma amathini okudla kwekati okumanziLawa maphunga anamandla kakhulu kunokudla okomile, okuzosiza ukuvusa isifiso sabo sokudla. Lapho amakati ethola ukuntula ukudla isikhathi eside, kufanele aqashwe eduze kakhulu ngoba kungaholela ku-lipidosis yesibindiLokhu kungaba inkinga enkulu uma amahora amaningi edlula bengadlile; ngakho-ke, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma ikati lakho ayidli emahoreni angama-24-48.
Emakati amadala noma labo abanesifo esingamahlalakhona, basekele inhlalakahle yabo nge izindlela ezingabikezelwaUkufinyelela kalula ezinsizeni (amarampu noma izitebhisi), ukunothisa ngobumnene (ukuphulula amaseshini amafushane kakhulu nangenhlonipho noma ukubhucungwa), futhi, uma ubuhlungu buyisici, ukuphathwa kwe-analgesic Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwezilwane. Eminye imitholampilo iphinde ituse ama-pheromone emvelo okwenziwa ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka ku-convalescence noma i-geriatrics.
Ukufika kwelungu elisha lomndeni
Amakati yizilwane ezingaphansi kakhulu. Nsuku zonke basebenzisa ingxenye enhle yesikhathi sabo beshiya yabo pheromones efenisha, emibhedeni yabo, kithi… Lapho umndeni ukhula, ikakhulukazi uma lelo lungu elisha liyisilwane esinemilenze emine, Ngokuvamile bazizwa besongelwa.
Ukwenza? Okuhamba phambili ngukuthi bangenise kancane kancaneUma kuyikati noma inja entsha, sizoyigcina ekamelweni elinokudla, amanzi, ibhokisi likadoti, namathoyizi. Sizobeka ingubo noma ithawula embhedeni, futhi senze okufanayo ngemibhede yamakati ethu "amadala". Ezinsukwini ezi-4-5, sizo... beshintshana lezi zingubo zokulala noma amathawula. Ngaleyo ndlela bazojwayelana nephunga.
Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, Sizovumela ilungu elisha libabone ngesikhathi esisodwa. kumakati "amadala", uma kungenzeka ngemuva kwesango lomntwana. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, okungukuthi, uma ingekho imizamo yobudlova namakati, naphezu kokuhayiza, Bakhombisa ilukulukuSizokwazi ukususa umgoqo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Sizobuyisela umngane omusha onoboya. ekamelweni futhi sizozama futhi ngakusasa.
Kuthiwani uma kuyingane yomuntu? Sizobenza basondeleUma zinakekelwa kahle futhi inayo yonke imigomo yazo, ingane ngeke ibe sengozini. Nokho, akufanele nanini sibashiye bodwa. Gcina izinqubo zokudlala nokunaka nekati elihlala khona. ukugwema ukumenza azizwe exoshwa phakathi nenqubo yokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
Futhi-ke, njengabanakekeli abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele sinake ngokulinganayo wonke umuntu ukuze akekho kubo ozizwa ecindezelekile. Uma ukungqubuzana kuqhubeka, a i-feline ethologist angaklama a uhlelo lokuqeda ukuzwela kanye ne-counterconditioning.
Ukudla okungalungile
Siyilokho esikudlayo. Lokhu kusebenza nasemakati. Lezi zilwane ezidlayo uma bengaphakelwa ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu Kungenzeka ukuthi banemimoya ephansi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuhle kakhulu ukubanika ukudla okungaqukethe okusanhlamvu noma imikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo, ngoba nakuba kubiza kakhulu kunokudla kwasesitolo (ikhilo libiza ama-euro angu-4-5), Izinzuzo ziningi. futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu:
- Amazinyo amhlophe, anempilo futhi aqinile
- Ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko
- Izinwele ezicwebezelayo
- Amandla andisiwe
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwemizwelo
Futhi silondoloza imali, ngoba sinokuningi okuqukethwe ngaphakathi amaprotheni ezilwane Ngeke badinge ukudla kakhulu ukuze bazizwe besuthi. Kumakati ajwayele ukukhathala, kunconywa ukudla okumanzi okuphezulu. ngcono i-hydrationSebenzisa okuphakelayo kohlobo lwendida gqugquzela ukuziphatha kokuzingela futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane uma edinga izithasiselo ezithile.
Ukulahlekelwa othandekayo
Uma bebenobuhlobo obuseduze nomuntu, inja, ikati noma obunye ubomvu, Bangase babe nesikhathi esibi amasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa.... ngisho neminyaka. Ake ngikutshele okuthile: elinye lamakati ami liyekile ukuza endlini. Udadewabo, uKeisha, wahlala ekhoneni ngosuku lokuqala. Akazange ayombheka okwangimangaza ngoba Babesondelene kakhulu.Ngaleso sikhathi wayengawugqokile ukhololo onophawu olubonisayo, ngakho nganquma ukumfaka ukuze ngigweme ukulahlekelwa nguye.
Wenza ngendlela eyihaba kakhulu. Wanikina ikhanda ngapha nangapha, wazama ukunginwaya… noma kunjalo. Kwakunzima impela. Ngambeka phezu kwakhe, nakuba ngangingaqali ukumfaka. Yilapho-ke kwangikhanyela ukuthi mhlawumbe umfowabo ubanjwe nenye yalezo zigxobo ezinde enentambo ekugcineni. Kwakungenzeka. Ngalowo nyaka edolobheni, inkampani yayizinikezele ekuqoqeni amakati alahlekile.
Noma kunjalo, ngahamba ngayifuna. Ngangimkhumbula kakhulu… Kwaphela izinyanga sobabili noKeisha sinezikhathi ezinzima. Her ngidlile ngokulambisa, Kwakunganyakazi. Wachitha usuku embhedeni noma kusofa. Wayengenandaba nomdlalo kuze kube ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-3-4. Kodwa kwaze kwafika uBenji, ngemva kweminyaka emibili, lapho wabuyelwa khona. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho waphinde waba nguye, ikati elidlalayo nelinonya ayehlale eyilo.
Ngakho-ke, uma amakati akho enakho washonelwa othandekayoInto engcono kakhulu ongayenza qhubeka nenquboUma bengenamdlandla wokudlala, ungabaphoqi, kodwa ungabavumeli bahambe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili bengadlile. Basekele osizini lwabo nge ukunakwa okwengeziweNikeza izindawo zokukhosela ezithule, ama-pheromone okwenziwa uma kunesidingo, futhi ubanikeze izikhathi zokudlala okuthambile. Kwezinye izimo, a uzakwethu omusha Kungasiza, kodwa kuphela ngemva kwe-a isethulo kancane kancane futhi lapho ikati selilungile ngokomzwelo.
Ukuntuleka kwesikhuthazi
Ayikho into edabukisa njengokubona amakati anesithukuthezi. kungekho ongakwenza usuku lonke. Nakuba bengachitha izinsuku ezimbalwa besekhaya nokudla namanzi, iqiniso liwukuthi isimo sabo sengqondo ngeke sibe sihle ngendlela ebesingayilindela. Kungani? Ngoba abazimele kangako njengoba bafuna sikholwe.
Amakati cela ukunakwa njalo kubanakekeli bazo, uma bengabalaleli noma bengaxhumani namakati, okuzokwenzeka ukuthi bagcine sebephila namakati acindezelekile. Ukuntuleka kokunothisa imvelo nakho kuhlotshaniswa ne ukuziphatha kokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Yini okufanele uyenze? Chitha isikhathi sekhwalithi nabo. Akwanele ukuba nje egumbini elilodwa nabo. Ukuze bajabule, kubalulekile ukudlala nabo, bavumele bagone eduze kwethu ngenkathi sibuka i-TV noma sifunda incwadi (noma ngenkathi silele ), bamangale ngezikhathi ezithile ngethoyizi elisha esizolisebenzisa ngalolo suku noma namathini okudla kwekati okumanzi. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singakwazi ukujabulela ubuhlobo obuhle kakhulu phakathi kwabantu nezilwane.
Kubandakanya imidlalo yezobunhloli (izindida, omata bephunga), beka amashalofu nezindawo eziphakeme, izigxobo zokuklwebha eziqinile, futhi uzivikele ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo noma ifasitela elivikelekile lokubheka ngaphandle. Anikele okungenani Imizuzu engama-30 yokudlala okusebenzayo ihlukaniswe yaba amaseshini amafushane usuku ngalunye.
Ukuhamba
Ukuguqulwa kwekhaya kuvame ukuba ngumthombo wenjabulo emndenini wesintu, kepha kumakati ... Hhayi kangako emakati. Bazizwa besondelene kakhulu nomuzi wabo, futhi a ukuhamba kubabangela kakhulu, ukucindezeleka okuningi.
Ukwenza? Ngaphambi kokuyisa izilwane ekhaya lazo elisha, Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi sizigcine ekamelweni nakho konke okudingekayo (ukudla, amanzi, imibhede, amabhokisi esihlabathi namathoyizi) size siqede ukuletha zonke izinto.
Uma siphuthuma kakhulu, njengalapho sithuthela kwelinye izwe noma idolobha futhi sifuna ukushiya ikhaya "elidala" lingenalutho ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, singathatha izinto zabo sizibeke ekamelweni lendlu entsha, futhi zigcine lapho kuze kuhambe Uma sekuphelile, engeza ama-pheromone okwenziwa, izingubo zokulala ezinephunga lawo, bese ubuyisela indawo. kancane kancane Igumbi ngekamelo. Umazisi obuyekeziwe kanye ophethe isilwane esifuywayo esivikelekile Zibalulekile.
Ezinye izibangeli ezivamile
Ngaphandle kwezimbangela ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izici zemvelo nezenhlalo ezingase zibe khona kubangele ukucindezeleka kwe-felineUkuzibona kusenesikhathi kusiza ukungenelela kangcono:
Ukungabi nenkululeko noma indawo
La inkululeko yokuhamba Futhi ithuba lokuhlola liyisisekelo enhlalakahleni yezilwane. Izindlu eziminyene, ukuntuleka kobude, izindawo zokucasha, noma izindawo zokuphumula, kungadala izinkinga. ukukhungatheka nokunganakwa.
Isikhathi esiningi uwedwa
Okuhlangenwe nakho okubuhlungu
Ulaka, izingozi, noma izehlakalo ezimbi nezinye izilwane zingashiya a imizwaKulezi zimo, ukuqondiswa kochwepheshe ekuziphatheni kwe-feline kuyasiza kakhulu.
Ukucindezeleka okungapheli kanye nezinguquko zokulala
Ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo izinguquko ezinkulu noma umsindo oqhubekayo uphazamisa imijikelezo yabo yokulala. ukuntuleka kokulala okubuyisela Kungenza ukucindezeleka kube kubi kakhulu. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho bese udala indawo ezolile ebusuku.
Ubudlelwano obubi nomuntu ohlala naye
Ukungqubuzana nezinye izilwane noma ngisho nomuntu ekhaya kungadala ukugwema, ukwesaba, noma ulakazona ezihambisana nezimo ezicindezelayo. Sebenza ngesibopho ama-positive reinforcers.
Ukuba khona akukulungele uhlobo
Bambalwa abahlala esihlabathini, ukungahlanzeki Amabhokisi kadoti anganele, izinsiza, noma ukuntuleka kokuklwebha okuthunyelwe kungabangela ingcindezi. Sebenzisa umthetho oyisisekelo wesithupha: hlinzeka ngamabhokisi kadoti amaningi, izitsha zamanzi, nezitsha zokudla njengoba kunamakati, kanye neyodwa.
Uhambo olude noma ukungabikho kwabafundisi
Ukuhlala ungekho noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe ebukhoneni bomuntu zingadala ukukhathazeka nokunganakiMisa uhlelo lokunakekela oluzinzile futhi ugcine izinqubo ezingaguquguquki.
Izimpawu zokucindezeleka emakatini nokuthi zingahlukaniswa kanjani
Ukuqonda ubuntu bekati lakho kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone izimpawu eziyisixwayiso. Ezinye ze izimpawu ezivame kakhulu Yilezi:
- Izinguquko ku umlingiswa noma isimo sengqondo okuvamile
- Mayor ukwesaba, ulaka noma ukuziphatha okulimazayo
- Amahora angeziwe okulala noma ukukhathala
- Isimo sengqondo sokunganaki kanye isifiso esincane sokudlala
- Izinguquko empilweni yakho ubudlelwano nabantu
- Izinguquko ze imikhuba yenhlanzeko noma ukulungisa
- Ukungabibikho noma ukwanda kwesifiso sokudlangokuhlukahluka kwesisindo
- Ama-meows aphikelelayo noma ukuphimisela okungajwayelekile
- Ukungabi nesithakazelo ekuphenduleni izisusa noma amathoyizi
- Izinkinga sebenzisa i-sandbox
- Se ifihla kaningi futhi isikhathi eside
- Izimpawu ze ukucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka (i-hypervigilance, ukukhefuzela, njll.)
Khumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu zingaba futhi ngenxa izifo zomzimbaNgakho-ke, lapho ungabaza, isinyathelo sokuqala sihlala si-a isheke lezilwane.
Ukuxilongwa kwezilwane: ukuthi kuqinisekiswa kanjani
Udokotela wezilwane uzohlola ikati ukuze ukuvimbela izifo zomzimba (ubuhlungu, izimo ezingalapheki, izifo, izinkinga zezinso, njll.). Uma kungekho sizathu somzimba esitholakalayo, uzobuzwa mayelana izehlakalo zakamuva lokho kungenzeka kuthinte ikati. Imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa:
- Uyondla kangaki futhi ngaluphi uhlobo lokudla?
- Ngibe nawe wathuthela ngaphandle muva nje?
- Ingabe isifikile? esinye isilwane noma ingane ekhaya?
- Ngabe ukhona oshonile noma oke waba khona ukungabikho isikhathi eside emndenini?
Ukucindezeleka kwe-Feline kuyinto Ukugula kwengqondo futhi ukwelashwa kwayo ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi. Kuyasiza. bhala i-evolution wekati (uhlelo lokusebenza, incwadi yokubhalela noma ithebula) ephawula inqubekelaphambili kanye nezingqinamba zokuhlola impendulo kuzinyathelo ezisetshenzisiwe.
Ukwelashwa nokusekelwa: yini okufanele uyenze ukuze usize?
Indlela kumele iphelele: izinguquko endaweniukungenelela kokuziphatha futhi, lapho kufanele, ukunakekelwa komtholampilo.
Ukunothisa imvelo
- Izipesheli abaklwebha imithiamashalofu nezikhala eziqondile zokukhuphuka nokubuka.
- Kuyahlinzeka amathoyizi asebenzisanayo kanye ne-puzzle-type feeders.
- Setha izindawo eziphephile nezithule anikezelwe ikati.
- Gcina izinqubo zansuku zonke ezingaguquki ukudla, ukudlala nokuphumula.
- Qinisekisa ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni kwemvelo nokubukwa okuvela efasiteleni ngokuphepha.
Ukusebenzelana nenhlalakahle yemizwa
- Yenza ukuphulula nokubhucungwa ukuphumuza isilwane.
- Anikele okungenani Imizuzu engu-30 yansuku zonke ukudlala (ihlukaniswe ngamaseshini ambalwa amafushane).
- Kwenze uzizwe uwusizo “ngemishini” emincane (thola imiklomelo, xazulula izindida).
- Kuyasiza ilanga nemvelo ngokuphepha (amafasitela, kuvulandi avikelwe).
ukwesekwa kochwepheshe
Uma ukwazi hlehlisa imbangela (isb., lungisa izinqubo, thuthukisa izinsiza), kwenze. Uma lokho kungenzeki, thintana no-a isazi se-ethologist noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sezilwane. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane angase acabangele izidakamizwa ze-psychotropic o izengezo ukukhulula ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka, njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa komtholampilo.
Ukunakekelwa komtholampilo kanye nezingozi zokungalashwa
Uma i-anorexia noma ukwehla kwesisindo kukhona, ingozi yoku i-lipidosis yesibindi Iyanda. Ukucindezeleka okungalashwa nakho kuyanda. kwenza amasosha omzimba abe buthaka futhi kunomthelela ezinkingeni ezingapheli. Ukwenza kusenesikhathi kunciphisa izinkinga futhi kusheshise ukululama.
Ukuvimbela: indlela yokunciphisa ingozi
- Ngenisa kushintsha kancane kancane (ifenisha, amashejuli, amalungu amasha).
- Izipesheli ukukhuthazwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo nsuku zonke
- Iqinisekisa a imvelo eguquliwe nezinsiza ezanele zawo wonke amakati.
- Iya ku ukuhlolwa kwezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile nokuqapha izinguquko ekuziphatheni.
- Gcina amashejuli azinzile ukudla, ukudlala nokuphumula.
Isibikezelo kanye nokulindelwe
Ukubuyisela kuncike ekutholeni futhi lungisa imbangelaKuya ngesimo sekati kanye nokuvumelana kwezinyathelo ezithathiwe. Kungase kuthathe amasonto noma izinyangaedinga isineke nozwela. Amakati amaningi Bathuthuka kakhulu ngokunakwa, ngokunothisa kanye, lapho kufanele, nokwesekwa kochwepheshe.
Ngithemba lesi sihloko Ngethemba ukuthi uthola kuwusizo
Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho licindezelekile, khumbula lokho awuwedwaBheka izimpawu zabo, thintana nodokotela wezilwane khipha izinkinga zezokwelapha futhi wenze izinguquko kancane kancane endaweni kanye nasezinkambisweni zakho naye. Nge isikhathi, umdlalo kanye nothandoNgokusekelwa okufanele kochwepheshe, amakati amaningi athola amandla futhi abuyele ekujabuleleni ukuphila ekhaya.
