Amakati ahlala ngokuhlukana nabantu anobunzima obukhulu bokuphila. Nsuku zonke nobusuku bonke kuyinselele engaqeda izimpilo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sebebadala kangakanani. Ngakho-ke, Kudingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile ukuze, okungenani, babe nokuthile kokugcwalisa isisu sabo futhi bathuthukise izinga labo lokuphila.
Kodwa yiziphi lezo zinyathelo? Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungasiza kanjani amakati ase-feral noma alahlekile ngokujwayelekile, ngincoma ukuthi ugcine lokhu okulandelayo engqondweni.
Hlola izimiso nemithetho yamanje
Nansi enye yezinselelo ezinkulu amavolontiya abhekana nazo: imithetho. ESpain, elinye lamazwe lapho izilwane zilahlwa khona kakhulu (kulinganiselwa ukuthi izinja namakati ezingaba ngu-200.000 ziphelela emigwaqweni kanye/noma ezindaweni zokukhosela unyaka nonyaka) nalapho izilwane ziphathwa kabi (ngaphezu kuka-60.000, ngokusho kombiko. Lesi sihloko eshicilelwe ku-portal ye-Spanish Advocacy), kunomthetho ongavikeli labo abahlala endle: isihloko 337.4. I-athikili eshiwo ijezisa ukuphathwa kabi kwezilwane, kodwa izilwane ezifuywayo kanye/noma ezifuywe kuphela.
Ingabe ikati elifuywayo liyikati elifuywayo? Uma sibheka incazelo yegama lasekhaya kunoma yisiphi isichazamazwi, singafunda okufana nalokhu:
Ziyizilwane ezikwazi ukuhlala nabantu, futhi zihlale ngisho nasezindlini zabo.
Ikati elimhlophe livame ukubhekwa njengesilwane sasendle, ngoba akakhulanga enabantu futhi, eqinisweni, angase abesaba kakhulu. Nokho, Ngeke kuxake nakancane uma yona leyo nkobe ithola ukwethenjwa yilo muntu oyilethela ukudla., futhi ngokushesha noma kamuva wayesondela kuye, noma avume ukutotoswa.
Ingabe lesi yisilwane sasendle ngempela? Lapho sicabanga ngezilwane zasendle, lezo zinhlobo ezihlala endaweni yazo yemvelo ziyafika engqondweni: amahlosi ehlathi laseSumatra, amahlengethwa asolwandle noma izindlovu ezisesava sase-Afrika. Noma iyiphi yazo ingaqeda ukuphila komuntu ngokuphazima kweso, kodwa akunjalo ngamakati enyama.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, emadolobheni amaningi nasemadolobheni aseSpain, ungahlawuliswa ngokudla amakati alahlekile. Ngenhlanhla, kancane kancane banikeza amakhadi emikhandlwini yamadolobha uqobo, evumela amavolontiya ukuthi adlise lezi zilwane ngendlela esemthethweni nelawulwayo. Ezinye izindawo lapho sezivele zilethiwe yi-Gijón, Madrid noma i-Cádiz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo kuyenzeka ukuphakela ezindaweni ezithile okungeyona imigwaqo yomphakathi.
Nikeza ukunakekelwa nokunaka
Amakati ama-Feral, nakuba ezimele futhi afunde ukusinda emgwaqweni, empeleni abakwazi ukuzondla ngokugcwele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Endaweni yawo yemvelo, amakati ayehlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ezingela futhi edla. Kodwa-ke, emadolobheni nasemadolobhaneni, lapho itiyela, umsindo nokungcoliswa kwemvelo kuhlala njalo, impilo yakho iba nzima kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi, uma uthatha isinqumo sokusiza i-feline colony, lokho ukwenze ngendlela evamile futhi ezinikele.. Lolu hlobo lomsebenzi ludinga ukuqhubeka, njengoba ama-felines azivumelanisa ngokushesha nokutholakala kokudla. Uma uqala ukuphakela ikoloni, la makati azoncika kuwe ngezidingo zawo eziyisisekelo.
Kungcono ukubanika ukudla okomile., njengoba igcinwa kangcono futhi ayikhiqizi ukungcola okuningi njengokuphakelayo okumanzi, okuheha izinambuzane ehlobo.
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi zihlala zinamanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile.. Beka okokuchelela amanzi ezindaweni ezinamasu futhi ufihlwe phakathi kwezihlahla ukuze uvimbele ezinye izilwane noma abantu ekuzithatheni. Uma kuyindawo eveziwe, bheka indlela ethile yokwakha izindawo zokukhosela ezincane. Ungakwenza nge abathwali abadala noma amabhokisi ashintshiwe, anikeza isivikelo emakhazeni nasemvuleni.
Esinye isici esibalulekile yi- ukunakekelwa kwezilwane. Nakuba amakati e-feral awakwazi ukufuywa ezimweni eziningi, adinga ukukhishwa inzalo futhi ahlolwe ukuze agweme izifo.
Indlela ye-CES (Capture, Sterilize and Release). Kuyindlela enesimilo nesebenzayo yokulawula inani lamakati alahlekile. Amakati avaleleke ngokungenabuhlungu, avalelwe amagciwane futhi, ngemva kokululama, abuyela endaweni ayebanjwe kuyo. Le nqubo ayisizi nje kuphela ukuvimbela ukuzalwa kwamakati amaningi ahlupheka ngaphansi kwezimo zomgwaqo, kodwa futhi kusiza ukunciphisa umsindo nokulwa okuvela esikhathini sokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga zempilo nezokuziphatha ezitholakala ekukhuleni njalo ziyancishiswa.
Ukuze ubone amakati asevele enziwe inzalo, ukusika okuncane kwenziwa endlebeni ngesikhathi senqubo. Le nqubo engenabuhlungu iwuphawu lomhlaba wonke olusetshenziswa emazweni amaningi, futhi ivumela labo abanakekela amakoloni ezinsikazi ukuthi bazi kalula ukuthi yiziphi ezinakekelwe.
Ungayisiza kanjani ikoloni lezinsikazi
Uma unentshisekelo yokuphatha i-feline colony, kunemihlahlandlela ebalulekile okufanele uyilandele:
- Bhekisisani: Ngaphambi kokungenelela, cwaninga ukuthi mangaki amakati ayingxenye yekoloni, lapho adla khona futhi uma ebonisa izimpawu zokugula ezibonakalayo.
- Xhumana nabanye abanakekeli: Uma kukhona abanye abantu abaphakela amakati, sebenzisana ukuze nihlanganyele umthwalo wemfanelo.
- Funa usizo: Buza izindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nemitholampilo yezilwane mayelana nezintengo ezehlisiwe zokuvala inzalo noma ukuthi zingakwenza yini mahhala inqobo nje uma unakekela ezokuthutha.
Inikeza indawo yokuhlala nokudla ezindaweni ezihlakaniphile, lapho amakati engase aphephe ezingxabanweni ezingaba khona nomakhelwane noma ithrafikhi. Sebenzisa iziphakeli zensimbi kanye namanzi, okulula ukuwahlanza. Uma indawo ingaphephile, bheka izinketho zokuhambisa amakati endaweni efanelekile, njengamapulazi noma amakhaya asemaphandleni.
Impilo yekati kufanele ibe yinto eza kuqala, ngakho-ke kunconywa njalo ukuthi, uma ungazi ukuthi ungazithatha kanjani noma ungenalo ulwazi, cela indawo yokukhosela izilwane ukuze uthole usizo. Amathuluzi afana nezicupho zamakheji ayasebenza, kodwa kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela.
Uma selubanjiwe, vala ikheji noma umthwali ngengubo noma ithawula ukuze unciphise ingcindezi futhi ugweme izimo ezingase zibakhathaze, njengokuba khona kwezinja noma umsindo omkhulu.
Uma amakati esenziwe inzalo, kufanele abuyiselwe endaweni yawo. ukugwema ukuthi bahlupheke ngenxa yoshintsho lwendawo ezungezile.
Zinakekele ukuze uqinisekise ukuhlalisana okuhle
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwaboniswa lokho Ukulawulwa kwezimilo zamakoloni ezinsikazi kunikeza izinzuzo eziningi emphakathini. Ngaphezu kokuvimbela ukwanda okungalawuleki, amakati asiza ukugcina izinambuzane ezinjengamagundane zingangeni. Amadolobha afana ne-New York asevele emukele izinhlelo zokuphatha nokuvikela amakoloni emigwaqo yawo. ESpain, amadolobha amaningi nawo aseqalile ukusebenzisa izinqubomgomo ezifanayo ngosizo lwezinhlangano nemikhandlu yamadolobha.
Khumbula lokho amakati adukile asekujwayele ukuhlala emgwaqweni, futhi ukuwasusa endaweni yawo yemvelo kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Ukuze usize ngendlela engcono kakhulu, hlala uhlonipha izidingo zabo futhi usebenze ndawonye nezingcweti nezinhlangano ezikhethekile.
Amakati angama-Feral angaba abangani bokuphila okumangazayo kulabo abazinikele ekunakekeleni kwabo, ngisho noma behlala kude. Ngezinyathelo ezifanele, singasiza ukuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yabo ngaphandle kokushintsha inkululeko yabo.