Ngeshwa, wonke amakati angahlushwa ukutheleleka yizinambuzane zangaphakathi . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unina wazidlulisela ngokungazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa, noma ukuthi zihlangane nalezi "zibungu" ngokwazo endaweni ezikuyo, iqiniso liwukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi singabona ukuthi aziphilile kahle... ngaphandle kokuthi senze okuthile ukuze sikuvimbele.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunezimo ezintathu ezingaba khona: emakatini amancane noma amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, izimuncagazi zanda ngokushesha, okubangela ukugula okukhulu; kubantu abadala abanempilo enhle, amasosha omzimba angaziqeda ngokuphelele; kanti kwezinye izimo, ubuhlobo bokubambisana buyakhula lapho isilwane singabonisi zimpawu ezinzima kodwa sihlushwa ukungondleki kahle. Unalokhu engqondweni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimuncagazi zamathumbu ezivame kakhulu emakatini , izimpawu ezizibangelayo, nokuthi ungaziqeda kanjani.
Yiziphi izimuncagazi zangaphakathi ezivame kakhulu?
Izimuncagazi zangaphakathi zihlukaniswe kakhulu ngama -helminth (izibungu) kanye nama-protozoa . Ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Ascaris: Njenge I-Toxocara cati y I-Toxascaris Leonina. wakhe izikelemu eziyindilinga (Nematodes) ubude obuphakathi kuka-4 no-8 cm. Zihlala emathunjini, lapho zingakha khona ukugoba okubangela ukuvinjwa kwamathumbuAmaqanda azo amelana kakhulu nezinambuzane, akwazi ukuhlala iminyaka efinyelela kwemihlanu endaweni ezungezile. Angathinta abantu, okubangela... izibungu ezifudukayo.
- Ama-Hookworms: Njengaye I-Ancylostoma tubaeformeZiyizikelemu ezincane (1 cm) ezinamathela odongeni lwamathumbu, zimunca igazi, okungadala i-anemia kanye ne-gastroenteritis ebulalayo kuma-kittens.
- Ubunakho: Kunjalo izimpethu ezisicaba (ama-cestode). I-Dipylidium caninum Ifinyelelwa ngokudla izintwala noma izintwala ingcolisiwe, kuyilapho I-Taenia taeniaeformis Ingena emzimbeni ngokudla amagundaneZibonakala njengezingxenyana ezincane ezimhlophe ezifana nezinhlayiya zelayisi ezihambahamba endunu.
- I-Hydatidosis: Kubangelwa yi- I-Echinococcus granulosusNakuba ngokuvamile zingabangeli izimpawu ezinkulu emakatini, ziyingozi kubantu ngoba zakha ama-cysts e-hydatid ezithweni ezibalulekile. Kuvamile ezindaweni zasemakhaya lapho zidla khona inyama eluhlaza.
- Ezinye izimuncagaziAkufanele sikhohlwe i-protozoa njengeGiardia kanye neCoccidia (edluliselwa ngamanzi angcolile), kanye nezinambuzane ezingavamile kodwa eziyingozi: izimpethu zamaphaphu (I-Aelurostrongylus abstrusus), izikelemu zenhliziyo (I-Dirofilaria immitis) kanye ne-nematodes yesinye.
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ikati lami linezinambuzane?
Indlela esheshayo nephumelelayo kakhulu ukuthatha isampula yendle kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ihlaziywe ngokuhlolwa kwendle. Kodwa-ke, kunezimpawu zomtholampilo okufanele zisixwayise:
- Izimpawu ezibonakalayo: Iqanda noma umsundu uhlala endle noma ezindaweni lapho ikati liphumule khona. Ukuba khona kwezingxenye zezibungu ezithambile esikhumbeni uboya be-perianal.
- Izinkinga zokugayaUhudo (ikakhulukazi ezinjeni), ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza (ngezinye izikhathi kube nezimpethu ezibonakalayo) noma isifo sohudo.
- Isimo somzimba: Uboya okungabonakali, okomile kanye nokungakhululeki; ukwehla kwesisindo ngokuzumayo noma ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni.
- I-MorphologyIsisu ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala (ukubonakala "kwesisu esivuvukele") kanye nokukhula kabi kwamakati.
- Ukuziphatha: Ukunganaki, ukucobeka, ukwanda okungavamile kwesifiso sokudla noma ukuwohloka kwejwabu leso lesithathu kanye ne-conjunctivitis.
Amakati azithola kanjani lezi zinambuzane?
Umjikelezo wokudluliselana uyahlukahluka. Amakati amaningi atheleleka ngokudla amaqanda akhona otshanini obungcolile , ekudleni, noma emanzini. Amakati azingelayo asengozini enkulu ngokudla inyamazane ethelelekile. Ama-fleas ayisici esibalulekile , asebenza njengezindawo eziphakathi zokungenisa izikelemu.
Kuyiphutha elivamile ukuthi amakati angaphakathi aphephile. Amaqanda ezimuncagazi angangena endlini ngezingubo nezicathulo zabanikazi . Ngakho-ke, yize engabonakali kakhulu, asadinga ukukhishwa kwezikelemu ngendlela yokuvimbela.
Iphathwa futhi ivinjelwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kufanele kunqunywe uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokusekelwe kuhlobo lwe-parasite. Izinketho ezivame kakhulu zifaka:
- Ama-antiparasitic omlomoAmaphilisi, uketshezi noma izinhlayiya (njenge- I-Panacur o Ikati LaseDrontalNgokuvamile zisebenza kahle ngokumelene nama-nematode nama-cestode.
- Ama-Pipettes kanye nama-Spot-onUkusetshenziswa kwesikhumba entanyeni (njenge Ummeli, Inqaba noma Uprofesa) ezisusa izimuncagazi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ngasikhathi sinye.
- imijovo: Kugcinelwe amacala abucayi noma izinqubo ezithile zomtholampilo.
Inqubo evamile yokukhipha izikelemu iqala emakanyaneni aphakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ubudala, futhi iphindwa njalo ngenyanga kuze kube izinyanga eziyi-6 ubudala. Emakatsheni amadala, ukukhipha izikelemu kunconywa njalo ezinyangeni ezi-3 kumakati angaphakathi kanye nanyanga zonke kumakati angena ngaphandle. Kubalulekile ukuphinda ukwelashwa emavikini amabili ngemuva komthamo wokuqala ukuze kususwe noma yiziphi izibungu okungenzeka ukuthi sezivuthiwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya ezingasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwezifo (hlala uthintana nodokotela wezilwane kuqala), njengamafutha kakhukhunathi, imbewu yethanga, uviniga we-apula cider, noma i-thyme. Igalikhi ingasebenza njengomxoshi, kodwa ayivunyelwe nhlobo kuma-puppy, amakati akhulelwe, noma izilwane ezigulayo.
Izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuhlanzeka kanye nempilo
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kabusha, kubalulekile ukuhlanza indawo ezungezile. Faka ugesi ohlanzekile emakhaphethini bese ugeza umbhede namathoyizi ngamanzi ashisayo. Ebhokisini lokulahla udoti, ukusebenzisa i-bleach kusiza ukuphazamisa ungqimba lwangaphandle lwamaqanda, okwenza abe sengozini yokoma.
Ukulawula izimpukane ngokuqinile kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ezimpungeni. Impilo yamathumbu ekati lakho incike ekuhlanganisweni kwemithi efanele, ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo, kanye nokuvakashelwa njalo kwezilwane ukuqinisekisa ukumuncwa okufanele kwezakhamzimba kanye namandla afanele.
Ukuvimbela njalo kuyithuluzi elinamandla kakhulu lokuvimbela izimuncagazi ukuthi zingabeki impilo yesilwane sakho nomndeni wakho engcupheni, njengoba ezinye izinhlobo zingadluliselwa kubantu. Uhlelo oluqinile lokukhipha izikelemu kanye nokubheka nsuku zonke indle kanye nesimo soboya kuzovumela ikati lakho ukuthi liphile impilo egcwele nenempilo.