Umlomo wekati awugcini nje ngokuwudla: kodwa futhi uwusebenzisela... hlola imveloBazingela amathoyizi noma izisulu, baphathe izinto, futhi baxhumana nezinye izilwane. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukushintsha kwamazinyo abo, izinsini, noma ulimi kunomthelela oqondile enhlalakahleni yabo, ekuziphatheni kwabo, kanye nempilo yabo iyonke.
Ngisho noma ikati lethu linakekelwa kahle futhi linakwa nsuku zonke, ngeke livikeleke ngokuphelele. Kuyo yonke impilo yalo, ngokuqinisekile lizogula ngesinye isikhathi. Esikhathini esiningi, cishe lizobhekana nomkhuhlane nje, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi lingadinga ukwelashwa okungathi sÃna. ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayoFuthi enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu izinkinga zomlomo.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi angakwazi ukunqoba lezi zinselele ngempumelelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi simhlole nsuku zonke: uboya bakhe, izihlathi zakhe, amehlo akhe, futhi-ke, umlomo nezinsiniukuze sikwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga ezingaba khona ngesikhathi. Kulesi senzakalo, Sizothola ukuthi yiziphi izifo zomlomo ezivame emakatini, yiziphi izimpawu ezibangela, ukuthi zelashwa kanjani, nokuthi singazivimbela kanjani.futhi kuhlanganisa lokho okwaziwayo njengamanje ngezimbangela, izinhlobo zokulimala kanye nezici eziyingozi.
Yiziphi izifo zomlomo ezivame kakhulu emakati?
I-Las izifo zezinsini namazinyo Ziyinkinga yomlomo evame kakhulu emakatini. Zingathinta izinsini, amazinyo, ulimi, noma wonke umgodi womlomo, futhi zingabangela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene. umoya omubi up nobuhlungu obukhulu okuvimbela ikati ukuthi lidle ngendlela evamile. Ezimweni eziningi, izifo eziningana ziyahlangana ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi ziqhubekela phambili kusukela ekuqongeleleni kwe-plaque elula kuya ezinqubweni zokuvuvukala okungapheli ezibuhlungu kakhulu.
Uchungechunge oluvame kakhulu lulandelayo: kuqala kwakheka i-bacterial plaque, bese iqoqana i-tartar, avele i-gingivitis (ukuvuvukala kwezinsini) futhi, uma kungelashwa, lokhu kuqhubekela phambili isifo se-periodontalKule ndawo evuvukele, izilonda zingavela ukumuncwa kwamazinyo, i-gingivostomatitis engapheli noma ezinye izinkinga, ngaphezu kokuqhekeka kwamathambo kanye nezimila zomlomo.
Ukuphuka kwamazinyo
Akuvamile kakhulu, kepha yebo ikati liba nengozi noma lingawunakekeli kahle umlomo walo, kungenzeka ukuthi kuphuke izinyookubangela ubuhlungu obukhulu. Izinyo lingaphuka futhi ngenxa yokuluma izinto eziqinile kakhulu (amathambo, amathoyizi angafaneleki, amakheji, imigoqo yensimbi, njll.). Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuphuka kuyingxenye yokulimala okukhulu emhlathini noma ebusweni.
Uma ucezu luphuka,... uginindela wamazinyoezwela kakhulu futhi egcwele imizwa nemithambo yegazi. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu obubukhaliUkuvuvukala ngisho nokutheleleka kungasakazeka empandeni nasethanjeni. Uma ukuphuka kukubi kakhulu, izinyo liba buthakathaka kakhulu, lingaqhekeka kakhulu, futhi ekugcineni lingawa.
Izimpawu zifaka phakathi ubunzima bokuhlafunaUkwenqaba ukudla ukudla okuqinile, ukuqunjelwa yigazi, ukuzwela emlonyeni, kanye nokushintsha kokuziphatha ngenxa yobuhlungu. Ngakho-ke, uma inja yakho yenqaba ukudla, noma ikhala kakhulu ngenkathi idla, igoba ikhanda layo eceleni ngenkathi ihlafuna, noma ibeka unyawo lwayo emlonyeni ngokuphindaphindiwe, ungangabazi: Kufanele uyiyise kuchwepheshe ukuze uyihlole futhi uhlole ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukukhipha izinyo noma ukwenza ukwelashwa okuthile. (njengomsele wezimpande ezimweni ezikhethiwe).
gingivitis
La i-gingivitis Ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwezinsini ezibangelwa ukuqoqwa kwetartar noma okunye ukuthelelekaNgokuvamile kuvela ngenxa yokungaziniki ukudla okufanele kanye/noma ukungaxubhi amazinyo azo nsuku zonke ngebhulashi lamazinyo kanye nomshini wokuxubha amazinyo okwenziwa ngqo kumakati. Ezinye izinhlobo, njenge AmaPheresiya, amaSiamese, amaHimalaya noma amaBurmaZinesimo esithile, futhi kuvamile nasemakatini anezivikelo eziphansi noma atheleleke ngamagciwane afana ne-FIV, i-FeLV noma i-calicivirus.
Ezigabeni zokuqala, insini iyabonakala obomvu kakhulu futhi ovuvukele kancanefuthi ingase yophe kalula uma ihlafunwa noma uma uzama ukuyithinta. Ikati lingaqhubeka nokudla, kodwa livame ukuvela umoya omubi bese iqala ukubonisa ukuzonda ukudla okunzima. Ezigabeni ezithuthukile, izinsini zingase zibe nezilonda, zibe buhlungu ngokuzithinta kancane, futhi zikhiqize amathe amaningi.
Uma i-gingivitis ingelashwa, ingathuthuka ibe yisifo esibi kakhulu. isifo se-periodontalkuthinta izicubu ezisekela izinyo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizinyo, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi umyise kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ukwazi ukuhlanzwa kochwepheshe, uhlole isimo sezimpande, bese usungula uhlelo lokuhlanzeka kwamazinyo ekhaya. Emakatini ane-gingivitis engapheli noma ephindaphindayo, lokhu kwelashwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa. imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-antibiotic futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kwezingxenye ezonakele kakhulu.
I-Tartar (i-calculus yamazinyo)
I-Tartar ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla exutshwe namathe ekati uqobo emazinyweniNgenxa yokudla kwawo okudla inyama kanye neqiniso lokuthi amakati amaningi awatholi ukuhlanzeka kwamazinyo, izinkinga zamazinyo zivame kakhulu kumakati. Zibonakala njengengqimba eqinile nenombala. ophuzi noma onsunduikakhulukazi kuma-premolars nama-molars.
Okokuqala, ipuleti elithambile esimboza ubuso bezinyo. Uma singasuswa ngokuxubha noma ngokungqubuzana kokudla, le plaque iyaqina ngenxa yokugcwala kwamaminerali ematheni bese iba yi-dental calculus noma i-tartar, enamathela ngokuqinile ku-enamel, ikakhulukazi endaweni eseduze nomugqa wezinsini. Ukudla okuthambile kakhulu (ukudla okusemathinini kuphela noma ukudla okwenziwe ekhaya okungalawulwa) kukhuthaza kakhulu lokhu kuqongelela.
Ngokuvamile kubonakala eneminyaka engu- Iminyaka engu-5-6 futhi kuba kubi kakhulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-Tartar igcina inani elikhulu le- Amagciwane e-Pathogenic ezicasula izinsini, zikhiqize isimo esibi kakhulu futhi kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gingivitis, i-periodontitis, nezinye izifo zomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilonda zokumuncwa kwamazinyo noma imigodi engavamile kodwa ebuhlungu kakhulu ingafihlwa ngaphansi kwe-tartar.
Ukwenza? Gcoba amazinyo futhi Myise kanye ngonyaka ukuze ayohlanzwa nge-ultrasound ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yobungcwetiEkhaya, ukuxubha njalo, ukudla okufanele, kanye namathoyizi noma ukudla okumnandi kwamazinyo kusiza ekubambezelekeni kokuvela kabusha kwe-tartar, yize kungavimbeli ngokuphelele. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane angancoma izixazululo zomlomo emanzini noma ukudla okuthile okomile okusiza ekunciphiseni i-plaque.
Isifo se-Periodontal
Isifo se-Periodontal yisifo esibi kakhulu ukwakheka kwe-gingivitis kanye ne-tartar engalashwaAmabhaktheriya avela ku-plaque kanye ne-tartar abhajwa ngaphansi komugqa wezinsini futhi abangele ukutheleleka okungapheli okuthinta izicubu. i-ligament ye-periodontal kanye nethambo ezisekela izinyo. Kuvela amaphakethe azungeze izinyo aqoqa ubomvu kanye nokungcola kokudla.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinsini ziyavuvukala, zibuye ziphele, bese kwakheka izilonda. amaphakethe periodontal lapho kuqongelela khona amabhaktheriya amaningi kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla. Lokhu kubangela ubuhlungu, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuhamba kwamazinyo, futhi ekugcineni, ukulahlekelwa amazinyoNgaphezu kwalokho, amabhaktheriya kanye nobuthi obukhishwayo kungangena egazini futhi kuthinte izitho ezifana nenhliziyo, isibindi, noma izinso, okwandisa ingozi i-endocarditis kanye nokutheleleka kwesistimu.
Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zesifo se-periodontal emakati zifaka:
- Ukweqa amathe ngokweqile noma ukuvuza amathe njalo.
- Umoya omubi obonakalayo kakhulu ngisho kude.
- Ukopha izinsini lapho edla noma lapho ezama ukubheka umlomo wakhe.
- Ukunganaki kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha ngenxa yobuhlungu obungapheli.
- Ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla noma ukukhetha ukudla okuthambile kakhulu.
Uma lesi sifo singelashwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka futhi kuthinte inhliziyo, isibindi, nezinsoLokhu kwandisa ingozi yezinkinga zomzimba. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza okujulile, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo alimele okungenzeka, ama-antibiotic kanye nemithi yokunciphisa izinhlungu, kanye nokusungula inqubo eqinile yokuhlanzeka komlomo ekhaya. Ukulawulwa kwe-plaque kusenesikhathi kanye nokuhlolwa njalo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukufinyelela kulesi sigaba.
Ukufakwa kwamazinyo ezinja
La ukumuncwa kwamazinyo ekati Kuyisifo esibuhlungu kakhulu lapho umuntu Ukuwohloka okuqhubekayo kwe-enamel kanye nesakhiwo samazinyoNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinyo liyawohloka futhi livame ukuphuka emgqeni wezinsini noma lilahlekelwe ingxenye yomqhele walo. Lingenye yezinkinga zamazinyo ezivame kakhulu emakati amadala, yize livame ukungaqapheli ngoba isilonda sifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-tartar.
Imbangela eqondile ayaziwa, yize kukholakala ukuthi kunezici eziningana ezihilelekile. izindlela zokuvuvukala kanye nezokugomela umzimbaKubangelwa ukushintshashintsha kwe-calcium metabolism, ukucindezeleka okungapheli kwemishini endaweni, kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka ngegciwane. Kuthinta kokubili amakati asekhaya nawasendle futhi kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesifo se-periodontal esivele sikhona.
Ikati elinomuncwa wamazinyo livame ukuba nalo ubunzima bokuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile noma okubandayoNgokuvamile, umnikazi uqaphela kuphela ukuthi isilwane sakhe sidla kancane, sishiya ukudla esitsheni, noma asithandi ukuthinta umlomo waso. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona zifaka: izinsini ezibomvu nezivuvukileAmazinyo alimele, futhi kwezinye izimo, ukuvuza amathe okuqhubekayo okunezinhlayiya zegazi. Amanye amakati ayakhala noma abhonge lapho ezama ukudla ngenxa yobuhlungu obukhulu abuzwayo.
Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo okuphelele nge-x-rayIzilonda eziningi zifihliwe ngaphansi kwezicubu ze-tartar noma zensini futhi zibonakala kuphela njengezindawo ezikhipha imisebe empandeni. Akukho ukwelashwa okuvuselela izinyo, ngakho-ke Amazinyo athintekile kumele akhishweNgemva kokukhipha kanye nokudla okulungiselelwe (ukudla okuthambile noma okumanzi), amakati angaphila kahle ngisho noma engenawo amazinyo amaningi, aphinde athole isifiso sokudla futhi athuthukise ngokusobala isimo sawo sengqondo.
I-stomatitis engapheli yekati kanye ne-gingivostomatitis
La i-stomatitis yekatiI-Gingivostomatitis, ebizwa nangokuthi i-gingivostomatitis engapheli uma ithinta kakhulu izinsini kanye ne-mucosa yomlomo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokuqhubekayo komlomo wonke emakati. Kukholakala ukuthi kuhlobene ne-a impendulo yomzimba engasebenzi kahle ngokumelene ne-plaque yamagciwane, futhi ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne- amagciwane afana ne-calicivirus, i-FeLV noma i-FIVKumakati amaningi, kuyinqubo engapheli okunzima ukuyilawula ngokugcwele.
Amakati ane-stomatitis akhona ubuhlungu obukhulu lapho uvula umlomoUmoya omubi kakhulu, ukuvuza amathe ngokweqile okuvame ukuzwakala igazi, kanye nobunzima obukhulu bokugwinya. Ngokuvamile basondela ekudleni belambile, kodwa bese bebuyela emuva ngokuzumayo, bekhala noma beshaya ikhwelo, ngoba lindela ubuhlungu okubangela ukuba bahlafune. Bangase futhi babonise ukwehla kwesisindo, ukunganaki, kanye nokushintsha kwemizwelo ngenxa yokungakhululeki okuqhubekayo.
Udokotela wezilwane ngokuvamile udinga thoza ikati Ukuhlola umlomo kahle, ukuhlola ubukhulu bezilonda, nokususa izimila noma ezinye izifo ngokusebenzisa ama-biopsy kanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa Ukuhlanza amazinyo, ukukhipha amazinyo amaningi (ngezinye izikhathi wonke ama-premolars nama-molars), ama-antibiotic, ama-anti-inflammatories, kanye nama-immunomodulatorsAmakati amaningi ayathuthuka kakhulu uma amazinyo athintekile ekhishwa kusenesikhathi futhi i-bacterial plaque ilawulwa ngokuqinile.
Ezinye izinkinga zomlomo: i-glossitis, i-fungal stomatitis, kanye nezimila
Ngaphezu kwezifo ezingenhla, amakati angahlushwa yi:
- I-GlossitisUkuvuvukala kolimi okubangelwa yizinto zangaphandle (imicu, izintambo), ukusha, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, izifo ze-metabolic, noma izifo. ukuvuza amathe, ubuhlungu, kanye nokwenqaba ukudlaKudinga ukususa umzimba wangaphandle uma ukhona, ukwelapha imbangela, nokunikeza ukwesekwa ngokudla okuthambile kanye noketshezi.
- I-stomatitis yesikhunta: okubangelwa ukukhula ngokweqile kwesikhunta Candida albicans. Bayabhekwa amapuleti amhlophe akhilimuizilonda, umoya onuka kabi, kanye ne-anorexia. Ngokuvamile kuvela ezilwaneni ezine- ukuzivikela komzimba okuphansi noma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibiotic futhi idinga imithi yokulwa namagciwane kanye nokwelashwa kwembangela eyinhloko.
- Izimila zomlomo (njenge-squamous cell carcinoma): Lokhu kuthinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo, ulimi, noma izinsini. Ngokuvamile kubonakala njenge amaqhubu, izilonda ezingapholi, ubuhlungu obukhulu, kanye nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudlaUkuxilongwa kusenesikhathi, ngokuhlolwa kwe-biopsy kanye ne-imaging, kanye nokwelashwa komdlavuza okukhethekile kubalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukubikezela.
Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele zisixwayise?
Amakati angochwepheshe fihla ubuhlunguNgakho-ke, izifo eziningi zomlomo zitholakala sekwephuzile. Kubalulekile ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko, noma ngabe zibonakala zincane. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zezinkinga zamazinyo nezomlomo zifaka:
- umoya omubi ophikelelayongisho nangemva nje kokudla.
- Ukumunca amathe amathe amaningi noma amathe anegazi eliningi.
- Ubunzima bokuhlafuna, shiya ukudla esitsheni noma ukhethe ukudla okuthambile kakhulu kuphela.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla noma asondele ekudleni ahambe engadlile.
- Ukushaya umlomo ngesidladla sayo, ihlikihle ubuso bayo, noma igweme ukuthintwa ikhanda layo.
- Izinsini ezibomvu, ezivuvukile, noma eziphuma igazi ngokukhululeka
- Amazinyo aphukile, anombala oshintshile noma ngokusobala engekho.
- Ukunganaki, ukwehlisa isisindo, kanye nezinguquko zokuziphatha okuhlobene nobuhlungu obungapheli.
Uma ubhekene nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, isinyathelo esihlakaniphile kakhulu yilesi hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezilwane Ukuze kuhlolwe umlomo ngokuphelele, futhi uma kudingeka, kuthathwe i-X-ray yamazinyo ngaphansi komuthi wokudambisa. Ukuthola isilonda kusenesikhathi kuvame ukwenza umehluko phakathi kokwelashwa okulondolozayo nokukhipha amazinyo amaningana.
Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela izifo zomlomo emakatini?
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi mnike ukudla okwaneleUkudla okomile (okungenaso okusanhlamvu) kuyindlela enhle uma ufuna ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwe-tartar, njengoba ukuthungwa kwayo kusiza hudula ingxenye yepuleti ngokuhlafuna. Ungakhetha futhi ukumnika i-Yum Diet yamakati noma IBarf Ngosizo lochwepheshe wezokudla kwekati, ukulungisa ngokucophelela ukwakheka kanye nokuthungwa ukuze kusekelwe impilo yamazinyo. Kumakati ane-gingivitis esebenzayo, kungadingeka ukusebenzisa ukudla okuthambile, okumanzi noma okwenziwe ekhaya okwesikhashana ukuze kugwenywe ubuhlungu ngenkathi kuhlafunwa.
Enye into okufanele uyenze xubha amazinyo nsuku zonkeUma uyijwayela iseyinjana, kuzoba lula kakhulu, kodwa ngisho noma isikhulile ingakubekezelela ukuxujwa amazinyo. Kufanele uhlale usebenzisa umuthi wokuxubha othize wamakati kanye nebhulashi elithambile elifanelana nomlomo wabo; amazinyo omuntu anobuthi kubo futhi akufanele asetshenziswe. Amakati amaningi athola imiphumela emihle ngokuxubha okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngesonto.
Uma ingane yakho ingakwamukeli ukuxubha noma udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, unganikeza amathoyizi ekati noma ukuphatha Le mikhiqizo yenzelwe ngqo ukugcina amazinyo akho ehlanzekile. Ayithathi indawo yokuxubha, kodwa iyasiza. ukunciphisa i-plaque ethambile futhi kuvuselele ukungqubuzana kwamazinyo. Kubalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ngokulinganisela, njengoba amaningi enawo ikhalori ephezulu futhi kungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwesisindo. Ezinye izinhlobo zokudla ezomile zokusetshenziswa kwezilwane zenzelwe ukunciphisa ukunqwabelana kwe-tartar.
Ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo ku- amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile Kubalulekile futhi. Ukumanzisa kahle kukhuthaza uketshezi oluningi lwamathe, okusiza ekwenzeni hlanza umlomo wakho ngokwemvelo futhi kunciphisa kancane ukwakheka kwamagciwane. Ama-cat sources angaba inketho enhle kumakati angaphuzi kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wezilwane angancoma ukuthi kufakwe okuthile emanzini. izixazululo zokulwa ne-plaque ukuqinisa inhlanzeko yansuku zonke.
Ngaphezu kwesici somzimba, kuyalulekwa ukugcina ikati ukugoma nsuku zonkeLokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokumelene namagciwane okuphefumula nawomzimba angabangela i-gingivitis kanye ne-stomatitis (njenge-calicivirus noma i-herpesvirus). Isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela esiqinile nesivikelwe kahle sisabela kangcono kumagciwane e-plaque.
Ekugcineni, Ukuhlolwa njalo kudokotela wezilwane kuzosiza ekuvikeleni izifo zomlomo okungaba yikati lakho. Ukuhlolwa ngomlomo okungenani kanye ngonyaka kuvumela ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kwe-tartar, i-gingivitis, ukumuncwa kwamazinyo, noma ezinye izinkinga, lapho zelashwa ngokushesha, ezingabuhlungu kakhulu futhi ezibizayo. Emakatini amadala noma lawo anomlando wesifo samazinyo, lokhu kuhlolwa kungase kwenzeke kaningi.
Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuhlola umlomo wekati lakho, ukugcina ukudla okufanele, ukunikeza amathoyizi afanele, kanye nokuya kokuhlolwa kwezilwane kungenza umehluko phakathi komlomo obuhlungu nomlomo onempilo. Ngemikhuba emihle yokuvimbela, ukulawulwa kwegciwane, kanye nokutholakala kusenesikhathi, izinkinga eziningi zamazinyo zingaxazululwa. izifo zomlomo zekati Zingalawulwa, futhi umngane wakho angaqhubeka nokudla, ukudlala, nokuhlola ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Ngithemba ukuthi lokhu kube usizo.