Amakati, njengabantu nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo, anenkaba. Kodwa-ke, cishe ayibonakali, ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni ezinezinwele ezinde. Lesi sibazi esincane esiswini sawo ukuxhumana ababenakho nonina ngentambo yenkaba ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Nakuba ezimweni eziningi siphola ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ngezinye izikhathi inkaba ayivali kahle, okuholela kulokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i- hernia yenkaba . Kodwa iyini ngempela, iyibangela ini, futhi yelashwa kanjani? Kulesi sihloko, sichaza konke okudingeka ukwazi ngale nkinga yezempilo emakati.
Iyini i-umbilical hernia emakati?
I-hernia ye-umbilical iwukuvuvukala endaweni yesisu okuvela lapho umgodi we-umbilical ungavaleki kahle ngemva kokuzalwa kwekati. Lokhu kudala umgodi omncane lapho amafutha esiswini, amathumbu, noma ezinye izitho zangaphakathi angadlula khona, kwakha lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi i-hernial sac.
Kuye ngobukhulu bomgodi kanye nokuqukethwe okungene ku-hernia, kungaba kuncane futhi kungabi nzima noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kube yingozi empilweni yekati ngokuphazamisa ukuhamba kwegazi kanye nokusebenza kwezitho ezithintekile.
Izinhlobo ze-umbilical hernias emakati
I-umbilical hernias ayifani. Angahlukaniswa abe:
- Okuncishiswayo: Okuqukethwe kwe-hernia kungase kubuyele endaweni yabo evamile ngaphakathi emgodini wesisu uma kufakwa ukucindezela okuncane. Lezi ngokuvamile aziyingozi kangako.
- Okungancishiswa: Okuqukethwe kwe-hernia akukwazi ukubuyiselwa ngaphakathi kwesisu, okungaholela ezinkingeni futhi kudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
- Klinyiwe: Uma i-hernia iphazamisa ukuhamba kokuqukethwe kwe-herniated, ingabangela i-necrosis futhi umele isimo esiphuthumayo sezilwane.
Izimbangela ze-umbilical hernias emakati
I-hernia ye-umbilical emakati inezimbangela ezahlukahlukene , phakathi kwazo ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa: Ezimweni eziningi, i-hernia isuka esiswini. zofuzo futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi udonga lwesisu sekati alivali kahle phakathi nokukhula kwalo ngaphambi kokubeletha.
- Izinkinga ngokusikwa kwenkaba: Uma umama noma umfuyi engayinqamuli kahle inkaba ekuzalweni kwekati, kunengozi yokuthi ukuvuleka kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukuvala noma kuhlale kuvulekile.
- Ukuhlukumezeka: Ukushaywa noma ukulunywa endaweni yesisu kunganciphisa indawo yenkaba futhi kukhuthaze ukwakheka kwe-hernia.
Indlela yokubona i-hernia ye-umbilical ekati?
Ama-hernia e-umbilical kulula ukuwabona ngokuhlola ngokucophelela isisu sekati lakho . Uma usola ukuthi ikati lakho lingaba naso, hlola okulandelayo:
- Isigaxa endaweni yenkaba: Iqhubu elincane elingahluka ngosayizi futhi libonakala kakhulu lapho ikati limile.
- Ukuthungwa okuthambile noma okuqinile: Kuye ngokuqukethwe kwe-hernia, i-bulge ingase iguquguquke noma iqine.
- Ukushintsha usayizi ngokucindezela: Uma i-hernia iyancipha, i-bulge ingase yehle noma iphele ngokufaka ingcindezi emnene ngeminwe.
- Ezinye izimpawu: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ikati lingase libonise izimpawu ubuhlungu, ukukhathala, ukuphelelwa ukudla noma ukuhlanza uma i-hernia ihilela izitho zangaphakathi.
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ikati lakho linayo yini i-hernia yesisu , kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu ezichazwe.
Ingabe i-umbilical hernia emakati iyingozi?
Ama-hernia amancane e-umbilical ngokuvamile awayona inkinga enkulu , futhi amanye amakati angase akhule aze adlule kuwo. Kodwa-ke, uma i-hernia inkulu noma okuqukethwe kubhajwe esikhwameni se-hernial, kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu , njenge:
- Ukutheleleka endaweni ye-hernia.
- Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla uma amathumbu ebambeka.
- Ukuklinywa kwezitho zangaphakathi, inkinga engaba ebulalayo uma ingelashwa ngesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kubalulekile kunoma yisiphi isimo esisolwayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ubona ukuthi ikati lakho alizinzile ezinyaweni zalo noma libonisa ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonise inkinga enkulu yezempilo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical emakati
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-umbilical emakati kuzoncika kusayizi nobukhulu bayo:
- I-hernia encane futhi encishiswayo: Kwezinye izimo, zingase zizivale ngokwazo njengoba izinyane lekati likhula. Kuyancomeka ukuthi ulandele udokotela wezilwane ukuze aqaphe ukuqhubeka kwakho.
- I-hernia enkulu noma engancishiki: Dinga ukuhlinzwa ukugwema izinkinga.
- I-hernia ehlanganisiwe: Kulezi zimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka ngokushesha ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezitho eziboshiwe. okungenakulungiswa.
Ukuhlinzwa kuhilela ukubeka kabusha izitho nokuvala umgodi nge-sutures, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-hernia ayiphinde ivele. Ukululama kuvame ukushesha futhi kunesimo esihle uma kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Indlela yokuvimbela i-hernia ye-umbilical emakati?
Akunakwenzeka njalo ukuvimbela i-hernia ye-umbilical, kodwa ezinye izindlela zinganciphisa ingozi:
- Gada ukulethwa kanye nokusikwa kwenkaba: Uma ukubeletha kwenzeka ngaphansi kokugadwa, kungaqinisekiswa ukuthi inkaba iyasikwa futhi yelapheke kahle.
- Ukugwema ukuhlukumezeka kwamakati amancane: Vikela imidlwane eqhumeni noma ekuweni okungase kubangele i-hernia.
- Yenza ukuhlolwa kwezilwane kusenesikhathi: Ukuyisa amakati kudokotela wezilwane emasontweni awo okuqala okuphila kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi.
Ama-hernia e-umbilical emakatini ayinkinga evamile, ezimweni eziningi, engabangeli ingozi enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma i-hernia inkulu noma okuqukethwe esiswini kubhajwe, kudingeka ukunakekelwa okusheshayo kwezilwane ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga. Ngokutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele, amakati angaphila impilo enempilo nejabulisayo.
