Ikati lethu esilithandayo, ikakhulukazi uma linayo iminyaka eminingana yokuphila (ikakhulukazi uma beneminyaka engu-4 noma ngaphezulu), ithambekele kakhulu ekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezithile zempilo yomlomo, njenge i-gingivitisNgokuhamba kwesikhathi, uqweqwe lwegciwane Iyahlala emazinyweni, iqine ibe yi-tartar, bese iqoqana eduze komugqa wezinsini, ekugcineni ibangele ukuvuvukala. Ngaphandle kokuba ilashwe, isilwane singase ukulahlekelwa amazinyo athile futhi bathuthukise izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezithinta umzimba wabo wonke.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, futhi uma ucabanga ukuthi amazinyo ayadingeka ukuze ukuzingela, okuphakelayo futhi futhi nge UkucocaAke sibheke ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ziyini. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kweGingivitis Emakati, izimbangela zayo ezivame kakhulu, izinhlobo ezahlukene ezikhona nokuthi singakuvimbela kanjani ekhaya.
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Yiziphi izimpawu?
Ukuze sisize ikati, into yokuqala okudingeka siyenze khomba inkingaLokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu kithi ukwazi ukuthi senzeni. Endabeni ye-gingivitis, esizokubona umugqa obomvu omncane ezungeze isisekelo samazinyo (umugqa wezinsini), okuzobangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokungakhululeki. Ngenxa yalokho, esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ukwenqaba ukudla ukudla okomilengoba ilukhuni futhi yandisa ukungakhululeki lapho uhlafuna.
Ezigabeni zayo zokuqala ingase ingaqapheli, kodwa njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka kuzovela ezinye izinguquko ekatini okufanele zisixwayise ukuthi usizo lwezilwane luyaphuthuma. njengalezi:
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazwa ngokushintsha kokudla noma ukuzivocavoca okwengeziwe.
- Ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla noma ukudla okungajwayelekile, ukusondela esitsheni kodwa ushiye ukudla.
- Umoya omubi kakhulu (i-halitosis), enephunga elingathandeki noma elibolile.
- Ukweqa amathe ngokweqilengamathe ajiyile ngisho negazi elincane.
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha, njengokunganaki, ukucasuka, noma ukuncipha kokubekezelelana kokuthintana.
- Umlomo awuvunyelwe ukuthintwa Akasibheki ngisho nokusibheka, noma uyakhononda uma sizama.
Uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu kakhulu, okulandelayo kungabonakala izilonda emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi ekhoneni lomlomo noma ngemuva, ubunzima obusobala bokuthi hlafuna bese ugwinyaimisindo ngesikhathi sokudla ngenxa yobuhlungu kanye nokuba kubi kwesimo esijwayelekile ukukhathala kanye nokubukeka okudabukisayo okufana nekati. Kwezinye izimo, kuyabonakala futhi isimo esibi sengubo ngoba isilwane siyayeka ukuzilungisa uma umlomo waso ubuhlungu.
Ziyini izimbangela?
Izimbangela ze-gingivitis zingahlukahluka futhi zivame ukuhlangana. Okuvame kakhulu yilokhu inhlanzeko yomlomo engeyinhleUma singawahlanzi amazinyo akho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-plaque iyaqoqana, iphenduke amaminerali, bese iphenduka i-tartar, okungaholela ezifweni ezinjengalezi. Le tartar itholakala kakhulu ebusweni bangaphandle bamazinyo. ama-molars nama-premolarslapho ikhuhla khona izinsini futhi ikhuthaza amagciwane ukuthi akhiphe ubuthi obuyivuthisayo.
Nokho, lokhu akuyona imbangela yodwa. Ezinye izici nazo zidlala indima. izici zomzimba kanye nezifo ezivamile:
- Imizimba eyinqaba esinsinini noma phakathi kwamazinyo (isibonelo, izingcezu ezincane zotshani) ezicasula ulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
- Ukuqhuma kwamazinyo ahlala njalo Emakanyaneni, kungabangela i-gingivitis ephakathi nendawo neyesikhashana.
- Izifo zesistimu njengesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso, okuphazamisa ibhalansi yomzimba futhi kukhuthaze ukuvuvukala komlomo.
- Umlando wesifo se-periodontal noma ezinye izifo zomlomo ezingelashwanga kahle.
- Ukuhlanzeka komlomo okungekuhle noma okungekho nhlobo, okuvamile emakatini angakaze ahlinzwe amazinyo noma ahlolwe ngomlomo.
Empeleni, i-calicivirus futhi we i-feline leukemia Ziyimbangela evame kakhulu ye-gingivitis emakati, futhi ubuhlobo [nalokhu okulandelayo nakho kuchazwe] igciwane le-feline immunodeficiencyLezi zinto zenza buthaka isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela noma zihlale emlonyeni, zikhiqize ukuvuvukala okukhulu okungaholela i-feline gingivostomatitis engapheliUhlobo olunzima nolubuhlungu oluthinta wonke umlomo. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha ezitholakalayo. imijovo yokuvimbela kwamanye ala magciwane.
Kwamanye amakati, kutholakala izinhlobo ezithile, njenge i-lymphoplasmacytic gingivitis noma i i-eosinophilicKulezi zimo, amangqamuzana omzimba esilwane ngokwawo anegalelo ekuvuvukeni. Izinsini zingase zibonakale zibomvu kakhulu, zijiyile, futhi zibonise nezindawo ze-hyperplasia (izinsini ezikhula kakhulu futhi zimboze ingxenye yezinyo).
Ilashwa kanjani?
Ukwelashwa kwe-gingivitis emakati kufanele kulungiselelwe isiguli ngasinye kanye nezidingo zaso. imbangela ethile okubangela lokho. Udokotela wezilwane uzoqala ahlole isimo sesilwane esijwayelekile kanye nezinga lokuvuvukala emlonyeni, ngokuvamile ngokuhlolwa ngaphansi komuthi wokudambisa noma i-anesthesia ukuze akwazi ukuhlola kahle wonke amazinyo.
Uma i-gingivitis imnene noma ilinganiselweUdokotela wezilwane uzomnika imithi yokubulala izinhlungu kanye nama-antibiotic, okuzohambisana nokuhlanza amazinyo okuchwepheshile kanye nokuxubha esizodinga ukukwenza ekhaya, kuzosiza ekuxazululeni inkinga. Lokhu kuhlanza okuchwepheshile kususa i- i-plaque ne-tartar Lezi zinqubo zivame ukwenziwa kusetshenziswa i-ultrasound futhi ngokuvamile zidinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ukuze ikati lihlale linganyakazi. Uma imbangela ibangelwa yigciwane, igciwane lizolashwa futhi, futhi kuzocatshangelwa imithi efana nemithi ethile yokulwa nokuvuvukala, ama-immune system modulator, noma i-immunotherapy, kuye ngesimo ngasinye.
Ezimweni lapho kukhona khona ukutheleleka okuphawulekayo kwamagciwane Kunikezwa ama-antibiotic e-broad-spectrum, futhi uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, kufakwa imithi yokulwa nokuvuvukala noma ama-corticosteroids ukuze kuncishiswe ukuvuvukala. Lapho kutholwa izifo eziyisisekelo, njengokwehluleka kwezinso noma isifo sikashukela, kubalulekile ukuthi futhi lawula lezo zifo ukuze umlomo uthuthuke.
En los amacala athuthukile kakhulunoma uma i-gingivostomatitis engapheli isivele ikhona, ukukhishwa kwamazinyo athintekile ngisho nenani elikhulu lamazinyo (ukukhishwa okuningi) uma izinsini zingasabeli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kusabisa, amakati amaningi athola intuthuko enkulu empilweni yawo ngemva kwalokhu kukhishwa, njengoba umthombo wobuhlungu obungapheli unyamalala.
Ngaphezu kokwelashwa okuqondile, udokotela wezilwane angancoma ukuhlanza nge-chlorhexidineKunconywa ukudla okuthambile ngesikhathi sesigaba esibuhlungu kanye nemikhiqizo esiza ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba. Iphrothokholi ngayinye yaklanywa ngokwendlela ikati elisabela ngayo.
Ukuvimbela nokunakekelwa ekhaya
Ukuze uvimbele ikati lakho ekutholeni i-gingivitis, kubalulekile ukuyinika Masixubhe amazinyo nsuku zonke usebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngqo amakati. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina i-plaque ivaliwe futhi kuwavumele ukuthi asebenzise amazinyo awo impilo yawo yonke. Uma ukuxubha nsuku zonke kungenzeki, zama ukuxubha okungenani izikhathi eziningana ngesonto bese unezela nge ukudla okulula kwamazinyoAmathoyizi aklanyelwe ukuhlanza nokuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane.
Futhi naka i- ukondlaUkudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu, okwenzelwe ikati futhi okunokwakheka okuhle, kusiza ukugcina impilo iyonke, ngakho-ke, impilo yomlomo. Emakatini anomlomo obuhlungu, kuqala... ukudla okuthambile ukuze zikwazi ukudla ngaphandle kokuhlupheka; uma ukuvuvukala sekulawulekile, udokotela wezilwane angancoma izinketho ezithile zokulawula i-tartar.
Ekugcineni, dala umoya ozolileNgemikhuba ezinzile futhi kungekho zinguquko ezisheshayo, impilo yekati iyasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka, okuphinde kuthinte isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela. Ikati elihlanzekile kahle ngamazinyo, lihlolwa njalo, futhi linendawo enakekelwe kahle linethuba elingcono kakhulu lokugcina izinsini zalo ziphilile futhi ligweme i-gingivitis engapheli eyesabekayo engabangela izinkinga eziningi kangaka.
Ukunakekela umlomo wekati lakho, ukuqaphela izimpawu zokuqala njengomoya omubi noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, nokuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha lapho kukhona okungahambi kahle kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo kakhulu yokuvikela inhlalakahle yabo iyonke nokuqinisekisa iminyaka eminingi yokuphila okunethezekile, okungenabuhlungu ngenkathi bedla kanye nokungakhululeki njalo emlonyeni wabo. Ngale ndlela, bangasebenzisa amazinyo abo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.