Amakati, njengabantu, angenwa kalula yiwo izifo zonyaka njengemikhuhlane. Nakuba lesi simo singesona sibi ngaso sonke isikhathi, singaba yinkinga uma singelashwa ngendlela efanele. Kulesi sihloko sizochaza ngokujulile ukuthi yini a kubanda emakati, wakho izimbangela, izimpawu, indlela yokwelapha ngayo amakhambi asekhaya kanye namasu angcono kakhulu okubavimba. Uma uke wabona inkakazi yakho ingasebenzi, ukuthimula noma inekhala eligijimayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unake ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu.
Yini umkhuhlane emakati?
Amakhaza emakati a izifo ezithathelwanayo lokho kuthinta eyakho uhlelo lokuphefumula eliphezulu. Ngokuvamile, kubangelwa igciwane, isidalwa esivame kakhulu I-herpesvirus ye-feline (FHV-1) futhi i I-feline calicivirus (FCV), okungezona ezibanga umkhuhlane wezinkabi. Nakuba ngokuvamile imnene futhi inyamalala ngokunakekelwa kwasekhaya phakathi nesonto, ingaba yingozi kakhulu noma ezingamahlalakhona uma ungenzi ngokushesha.
Izimpawu ezibandayo emakati
Izimpawu zomkhuhlane we-feline zifana kakhulu nalezo ezitholwa abantu. Kulula ukuzibona uma unaka izimpawu ezithile ezingase ziboniswe isilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ekuqaleni, uzobona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- Impumu egijimayo: Ngenxa yokuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamakhala, ikati lizokhipha amafinyila njengendlela yokuzivikela.
- Ukuthimula: I-reflex yemvelo yokukhipha igciwane noma izinhlayiya ezicasulayo.
- Ukuphefumula ngomlomo: Ukuminyana emakhaleni kuphoqa ukuthi inzikazi iphefumule ngale ndlela.
- Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla: Ngamakhala avaliwe, isilwane silahlekelwa ikhono lokuhogela ukudla, okubangela ukunganaki.
Uma i isifo siqhubeka Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, izimpawu ziba zimbi futhi zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- I-Dificultated para Respirar: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amaphaphu angagcwala uketshezi futhi enze ukuphefumula kube nzima.
- Imfiva: Uma izinga lokushisa lekati lingaphezu kuka-39°C, kuwuphawu lomkhuhlane.
- Ukukhishwa kwamehlo: I-Conjunctivitis ingase ibe esinye izimpawu ezihambisanayo.
Izimbangela zamakhaza emakati
Okuyinhloko izimbangela Amakhaza ekati yizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, ikakhulukazi I-herpesvirus ye-feline (FHV-1) futhi i I-feline calicivirus (FCV). Nokho, kungase futhi kubangelwe:
- Ukuchayeka ekushintsheni okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa: Ukusuka ezindaweni ezishisayo kuye ezibandayo kungazelelwe.
- Ukuxhumana namanye amakati agulayo: Ezindlini ezinezinsikazi eziningi noma izindawo zokukhosela, ukutheleleka kungenzeka kakhulu.
- Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka: Amakati asebekhulile noma imidlwane isengozini kakhulu.
I-herpesvirus yezilwane (FHV-1)
Leli gciwane lidala izinkinga ezinzima zokuphefumula futhi lingaholela i-conjunctivitis y i-rhinitis engapheli. Ithathelwana kakhulu futhi ikati lingaba umthwali unomphela.
I-Feline calicivirus (FCV)
Ngaphandle kwezimpawu zokuphefumula, amakati angenwe i-calicivirus ingathuthuka izilonda emlonyeni nasekhaleni. Nakuba lingajwayelekile kangako, leli gciwane lingase libangele ubunyonga besikhashana ezinsikazini ezithintekile.
Izindlela zokwelapha umkhuhlane emakati
Uma ikati lakho libe nezimpawu zomkhuhlane ezingatheni, ungasebenzisa ezinye amakhambi asekhaya ukuze ukhulule ukungaphatheki kahle kwakho futhi usheshise ukululama kwakho. Nokho, kuhlale kuhle ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane uma izimpawu ziqhubeka noma ziba zimbi.
Gcina ikati lifudumele
Gwema okusalungiswa ekhaya futhi ugcine a izinga lokushisa elifudumele. Uma ikati lakho lingenazo izinwele, ungafaka izingubo zekati kulo. I umbhede womhume noma izingubo zokulala ezishisayo ziyizinketho ezinhle zokuhlinzeka ngenduduzo.
Amanzi
Qiniseka ukuthi ikati lakho lilungile hydrous. Uma engafuni ukuphuza amanzi, ungamnika umhluzi wenkukhu wemvelo ngaphandle kukasawoti. Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kungalimaza impilo yekati.
Ukugeza nge-steam
Gcwalisa ukugeza ngesitimu ngokuvula amanzi ashisayo bese ushiya ikati lakho kuwo imizuzu engaba ngu-15. Lokhu kusiza i umumbu khulula futhi ungakwazi ukuyihlanza kalula.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla okumanzi
La ukudla okusemathinini Kulula ukudla ikati eliphelelwe isifiso sokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga layo elinamandla lilungele ukuvuselela isifiso sakho sokudla.
Ungakuvimbela kanjani imikhuhlane emakati
Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane emakati kungaba lula kunalokho okubonakala uma ulandela izinyathelo ezithile. ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo:
Ukugoma
I-Las ukugoma Aziyiqedi ngokuphelele ingozi yokutheleleka, kodwa zinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba lesi sifo sibe sibi.
Ukulawulwa kwemvelo
Gcina ikhaya lakho lihlanzekile futhi lingenawo imisinga yomoya. Hlanza izitsha zabo zokudla nezamanzi nsuku zonke futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izindawo ikati lakho elivame ukuvakashela kuzo zibulawa amagciwane.
Ukudla kwekhwalithi
Una ukudla okunomsoco futhi izinga liqinisa amasosha omzimba ekati, lilenze lingabi lula ukugula.
Ngalawa macebiso, ngeke ukwazi kuphela ukukhulula ubuhlungu bekati lakho uma kwenzeka kubanda, kodwa futhi uzothatha izinyathelo eziphumelelayo zokuvimbela ukubonakala kwayo. I-feline enempilo nejabulisayo izoba umphumela wokunakekelwa okwanele nokufika ngesikhathi okuzoqinisa ngokungangabazeki isibopho phakathi kwakho nesilwane sakho esifuywayo.