Kusukela kudala, amakati ahambisane nabantu ekuziphendukeleni kwabo, edlala indima ebalulekile emlandweni wempucuko. Nakuba bebhekwa njengabangane abahle namuhla, isikhathi sabo esidlule njengezilwane zasendle kanye nokujwayela kwabo indawo yabantu kubenza bathandeke nakakhulu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokujulile umlando wamakati asekhaya, kusukela emvelaphi yayo ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule kuya endaweni yayo yamanje ezindlini emhlabeni wonke.
Umsuka Wekati Lasekhaya
Okhokho bokuqala be UFelis silvestris catus Bahlehlela emuva cishe eminyakeni eyi-10,000 eMpumalanga Ephakathi, esifundeni esaziwa ngokuthi i-Fertile Crescent. Kukholakala ukuthi ukwenziwa kwayo ekhaya kwakuyinqubo eqhubekayo, umphumela wokuhlalisana nabantu ezindaweni zabo zezolimo. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, amakati azikhethwanga ngamabomu ngabantu, kodwa kunalokho wasungula ubudlelwano bokusebenzelana nemiphakathi yabantu.
Izitolo ezidayisa okusanhlamvu ezindaweni zakuqala zokulima zakhanga amagundane, okwaholela ekufikeni kwamakati asendle ezofuna ukudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu babazisa ubukhona babo njengoba izilawuli zezinambuzane, okubavumela ukuthi bahlale futhi ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise ubuhlobo obungakaze bubonwe be-symbiotic. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi lezi zilwane zijwayelana kanjani nemvelo yomuntu, ungafunda mayelana Amakati njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ikati EGibhithe Lasendulo
Impucuko yaseGibhithe yadlala indima ebalulekile enqubweni yokufuywa kwamakati. EGibhithe, amakati ayebhekwa engcwele futhi zazihlobene eduze nonkulunkulukazi uBastet, owayemelela isivikelo, inzalo kanye nekhaya. Kuye kwatholakala izidumbu eziningi zezidumbu zamakati emivubukulweni, okubonisa ukuthi lezi zilwane zazikhulekelwa futhi zivikelwe kakhulu.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amakati afuywayo ayephathwa ngenhlonipho enkulu. Babehileleke emicikilishweni yenkolo futhi kwakukhona ngisho nemithetho eyayijezisa umonakalo wabo noma ukuhweba okungemthetho. Ngokwesazi-mlando esingumGreki uHerodotus, ukufa kwekati emzini waseGibhithe kwakuyisizathu sokulila, futhi abanikazi balo babephuca amashiya ngenxa yokulila. Ngalesi sikhathi, sesivele siqala ukubuka ukuziphatha kwabo, into engase ihlobane nocwaningo lwe i-feline ethology nokuziphatha kwekati.
Ukunwetshwa Kwekati Emhlabeni Wonke
Ngokuhweba nokuhlola, amakati aseGibhithe aqala ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba. Abathengisi, ikakhulukazi abaseFenike, babaletha eYurophu nakwezinye izindawo zaseMedithera, lapho bahlangana khona namasiko ahlukahlukene futhi baba. abalingani abakhulu yokulawula izinambuzane.
ERoma lasendulo, amakati ayehlonishwa ngenxa yekhono lawo lokuzingela futhi ayevunyelwa ukuhlala ezindlini nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthandwa kwabo kwasakazekela e-Asia, lapho bamukelwa khona eShayina naseJapane ngenxa yosizo lwabo emathempelini nasemapulazini. Ukuze wandise ulwazi lwakho mayelana nokuthi amakati afuywayo nangasendle ahlobana kanjani, ungabheka isihloko esithi Ukufana phakathi kwamakati asendle namakati afuywayo.
Amakati ngeNkathi Ephakathi
Naphezu kokwamukelwa kwawo ezikhathini zasendulo, phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi amakati adlula enkathini emnyama eYurophu. Babehlotshaniswa nobuthakathi nokulumba, okwaholela ekushushisweni kwabo ngobuningi. Ezimweni eziningi, babebhekwa njengabahambisana nodeveli futhi benziwa imihlatshelo emasikweni enkolo.
Lokhu kuzingelwa kwamakati ngokungakhethi kwaba nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Ukuncipha kwenani labantu bakhona kwavumela ukwanda kwamagundane futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwaba nesandla ngokungaqondile ekusakazekeni kwalesi sifo. Ukufa Okumnyama ekhulwini le-14. Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okungokomlando kugqamisa ukubaluleka kwamakati ekulawuleni izinambuzane, into ongafunda kabanzi ngayo esihlokweni Yini amakati adlayo kanye nendima yawo ku-ecosystem.
Ukutholwa kabusha kanye Nokwemukelwa Kwesimanje
Ngokufika kwe-Renaissance, umbono wamakati waqala ukushintsha. Ososayensi nezazi zemvelo baqala ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwabo esimisweni semvelo sasemadolobheni, futhi kancane kancane baphinde bamukelwa ezindlini njengabangane nezilawuli zezinambuzane.
Ngekhulu le-19, ukwanda kokuzalanisa okukhethiwe kwaholela ekuveleni kwezinhlobo ezithile, futhi amakati aqala ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni yamakati, ehlanganisa indawo yawo ekuphileni kwasekhaya. Lokhu kukhombisa ingxenye yomlando omude amakati anawo nabantu, isihloko esingacutshungulwa ngokuqhubekayo ukuhlukaniswa kwesayensi kwamakati.
Izici Zekati Lasekhaya
Namuhla, amakati afuywayo anemibala ehlukahlukene, ubukhulu, nokuziphatha. Nakuba belondoloza imizwelo yokuzingela, abaningi baye baba nobuhlobo obuseduze obungokomzwelo nabantu. Ezinye zazo izici eziphawuleka kakhulu faka:
- Ukuzimela: Amakati ayizilwane ezizimele futhi angakwazi ukuzinakekela isikhathi eside.
- Ukuziphatha kwendawo: Zizwela kakhulu izinguquko endaweni yazo futhi ziphawula indawo yazo ngama-pheromones.
- Ukuhlanzeka nokuzilungisa: Bachitha usuku lonke bezilungisa ngokucophelela, okuzisiza ukuthi zilawule izinga lokushisa futhi ziqede ama-parasite.
Ubudlelwano Bamakati Nabantu Namuhla
Namuhla, amakati angesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, nge inani labantu ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-600. Bahlanganiswe ngokuphelele empilweni yesimanje, bazivumelanisa nempilo yasemadolobheni neyasemaphandleni.
Naphezu kwemvelaphi yawo yasendle, amakati amaningi aye ahlakulela izibopho ezingokomzwelo eziqinile nabanikazi bawo, abonisa uthando nokwethembeka. Bayakwazi ukubona amazwi, ukubona imizwa futhi banikeze inkampani ngezikhathi zesizungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindlini eziningi, amakati aba abathandekayo, ngenxa yemvelo yabo enobungane nokudlala.
Ngaphandle komthelela wabo empilweni yansuku zonke, amakati abuye abe khona esikweni elidumile, izincwadi kanye ne-cinema. Kusuka kwabadumile Ubovu emabhuthini kubalingiswa abanjengoGarfield, ubukhona babo emphakathini buyaqhubeka bukhula. Isimilo nokuziphatha kwakhe kuze kuholele abanye ekutheni bazibuze ngezici zakhe ezingavamile, njengokuthi Kungani amakati esaba ukhukhamba.
Uhambo lwamakati ukusuka emasimini aseMpumalanga Ephakathi ukuya ezindlini zesimanje beluyinto engavamile. Ukufuywa kwabo kwakuhlukile uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izilwane, okuphawulwa ukuhlalisana kwemvelo nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ngaphandle kokungenelela okuphoqelelwe. Namuhla, lezi zinsikazi ziyaqhubeka nokuthakazelisa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke, zihlangene ubuhle, ukuzimela kanye nokuthinta i-mysticism kumuntu oyedwa.
