Emadolobheni amaningi aseSpain, ukuba khona kwamakoloni amakati kuye kwanda eminyakeni yamuva nje , okuholele ezinhlotsheni ezintsha zokuhlala ndawonye kanye nesidingo sokuphatha inhlalakahle yawo kanye nobudlelwano bawo nezakhamuzi. Ngemuva kwalesi simo senhlalo kukhona abondli bamakoloni amakati, izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezidlala indima eyisisekelo, evame ukungabonakali, ekugcineni ibhalansi phakathi kwezilwane nendawo yasemadolobheni.
Umsebenzi wokondla izilwane ezifuywayo uhilela okungaphezu nje kokuhlinzeka ngokudla . Uhlanganisa nokuqapha impilo yezilwane, ukuphatha ukubulala inzalo kwazo, kanye nokusebenzisana ngqo nodokotela bezilwane kanye namakhansela endawo. Lo msebenzi uqinisekisa ukuthi amakati alahlekile athola ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo akudingayo, okufaka isandla enhlalakahleni yawo futhi kusize ekuvimbeleni ukukhula kwabantu okungalawuleki kanye nezinkinga ezingaba khona ngempilo yomphakathi noma ukuxhumana nabantu.
Umsebenzi wabaphakeli kanye nokuqashelwa kwabo ngokusemthethweni
Emadolobheni afana neZamora, iBenavente, nePuente Genil, indima yokondla izilwane ngamakati iya ngokuya ilawulwa . Isibonelo, eZamora, uMkhandlu Wedolobha awugcini nje ngokubambisana nokondla izilwane okugunyaziwe kodwa futhi ukhuthaza ukudalwa kwezinhlangano ezikhulisa ulwazi ngomsebenzi wazo. Izindawo zokukhosela ezithile ziyafakwa emigwaqweni ehlukahlukene , kusetshenziswa izitsha eziphinde zasetshenziswa, ukukhuthaza ukondla okuhlanzekile nokulawulwayo nokuvimbela izinsalela zokudla ukuthi zingasabalali ezindaweni zomphakathi.
E-Puente Genil, imithethonqubo idinga ukuthi labo abagunyaziwe futhi abaqashelwe kahle kuphela , njengamalungu e-Gatitud Association, bangondla amakati. Umkhandlu wedolobha uxwayisa ngokuthi labo abaphakela amakati ngaphandle kwemvume bangase bahlawuliswe inhlawulo, njengoba ukudla okungalawulwa kungaholela ezimweni ezingahlanzekile kanye nezingxabano nomakhelwane.
Lezi zinyathelo zihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakati alahlekile anikwa ukudla ngendlela efanele , kubekwe phambili ukusetshenziswa kokudla okomile nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izindawo zokudla zihlanzekile futhi zihlanzekile ngemva kokuvakasha ngakunye.
Ukuphathwa kokuziphatha nokusebenzisana nodokotela bezilwane
Ukuphathwa kokuziphatha kwamakoloni amakati kuyisici esibalulekile emadolobheni amaningi . Ngezivumelwano nezinhlangano zezilwane—njengoba kunjalo eBormujos—imikhankaso yokubuyisela amakati ngendlela yokuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo (i-TNR) iyahlanganiswa. Lo mzamo ohlanganyelwe uvumela amakati ukuthi ahlinzwe, ahlanzwe amagciwane, futhi ahlolwe njalo ngempilo yawo.
Komasipala abanjengoBenavente, izindawo zokondla izilwane zibalulekile ekutholeni nasekulawuleni amakoloni amasha , zisebenzisana nemitholampilo yezilwane ebambisana ekunakekeleni amakati. Lapho, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zitholakala zinekhadi elikhishwe yiMkhandlu Wedolobha, futhi umsebenzi wazo udlulela ngalé kokondla: ziyasiza ekubambeni ukuze zibulawe amagciwane, zinikeze imithi, futhi zithole abantu abazothatha amakati asindisiwe.
Imikhankaso yokuqeqesha nokuqwashisa iyaqaliswa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abondli kanye nabanakekeli banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo lokuphathwa kahle kwamakoloni. Lokhu kuqeqeshwa kuhlanganisa izici zomthetho nezisebenzayo, okuhlose ukuvimbela amaphutha angaholela ezijezisweni noma ezinkingeni ezinkulu empilweni yomphakathi.
Izinselelo, imithethonqubo kanye nokwesekwa kwezakhamizi
Ukwanda kwamakoloni amakati asendle kudala izinselele kumakhansela endawo kanye nezakhamuzi . Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokuvimbela izinkinga zempilo kuyizinto ezikhathazayo eziphindaphindayo, njengoba kunjalo nesidingo sokuvikela izilwane ekushiyweni nasekuphathweni kabi okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, kokubili abaphathi kanye nezinhlangano zokuzithandela bagcizelela ukubaluleka kokubambisana kwezakhamuzi nokubika noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
Ukuba yisidleli seqembu lamakati kudinga ukulandela imithethonqubo nokuba nemvume efanele . Ngaphezu kokondla amakati, izisebenzi zokuzithandela zinesibopho sokuqapha impilo, ukusiza ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane, kanye nokuphatha ukwamukelwa kwamakati angafakwa emakhaya. Ukuqashelwa komphakathi kuyakhula, futhi amanye amadolobha akhuthaza abantu abaningi ukuba baqeqeshwe futhi bajoyine njengabadli abanomthwalo wemfanelo.
Ukuzibandakanya komuntu siqu kwalabo abapha izilwane ukudla kuvame ukudlulela ngale kokuzithandela . Ngaphezu kwesikhathi abasinikela ngaso, abaningi bakhokhela izindleko zokudla, imithi, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayo ngamaphakethe abo, futhi bavame ukuhlela ukudla, ingubo, kanye nemikhosi yokunikela ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zezilwane ezilahlekile. Baze benze nemisebenzi yokuqoqa imali ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwalo msebenzi obalulekile.
Ngenxa yomzamo wabo, ukubambisana kanye nokuzibophezela kokuziphatha, ukudla kwamakati eSpain kunegalelo ekuvumelaneni okukhulu phakathi kwamakati nomakhelwane, kuvimbele ukwanda okungalawuleki futhi kukhuthaze inhlalakahle yezilwane ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.