Ukubulala inzalo nokugoma izilwane ezihambisanayo sekuye kwaba yinto eza kuqala kohulumeni nezinhlangano zomphakathi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukulawula ukwanda kwezinja namakati , ukuvimbela izifo ezifana namarabi, kanye nokukhuthaza ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo kuyizinhloso ezihlanganyelwe ezisetshenziswa ngezinhlelo zomphakathi nezangasese ezinemiphumela ehlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngenkathi ezinye izifunda zandisa izinsiza zazo zobuchwepheshe nezesabelomali, ezinye zibhekene nokwehla kwezibalo zazo, okuziphoqa ukuthi zicabange kabusha amasu azo.
ESpain, uMphakathi waseValencian uthathe indima eholayo ngohlelo lwesibonelelo esingaphezu kwesigidi sama-euro. Okwamanje, eMexico, omasipala abaningana baqalise izinhlelo ezintsha zokuletha izinsizakalo zezilwane eduze komphakathi. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwezindlela kubonisa ubunzima benkinga , edinga izixazululo ezilungiselelwe umongo ngamunye wezenhlalo nendawo.
Usizo eMphakathini waseValencian lokuvikela izilwane
IPhini likaMongameli Wesithathu kanye noMnyango Wezemvelo, Ingqalasizinda, Indawo, kanye Nokuvuselela uqalise uhlelo lwesibonelelo olubiza ama-€1,15 million. Lezi zibonelelo zenzelwe ukuxhasa amaphrojekthi okuvikela nokuvikela izilwane, kanye nezinhlelo ezigxile ekulondolozweni kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezindawo zokuhlala eMphakathini waseValencian. Isigaba sokuqala, esinesabelomali sama-€800.000, sihlanganisa ukugoma, ukukhipha izikelemu, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane, kanye nokubulala amagciwane ezilwaneni okuhlinzekwa yizinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo.
Inketho yesibili yokuxhasa ngemali, ene-€350.000, isekela amaphrojekthi ahlobene nokulondolozwa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, okuhlanganisa nezinyathelo zokunciphisa ukufa kwezilwane zasendle. Isibonelelo esiphezulu senhlangano ngayinye yi-€24.000 yenketho yokuqala kanye ne-€18.000 yenketho yesibili, ehlanganisa kufika ku-80% wezindleko eziphelele. Izicelo kumele zithunyelwe nge-elekthronikhi zingakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi zebhizinisi kusukela ekushicilelweni ku-Official Gazette kaHulumeni waseValencia (Diari Oficial de la Generalitat Valenciana).
I-Toluca yethula iyunithi yeselula futhi idlula ukuvalwa kokubulala izinzwa okungu-11.000
Esifundazweni saseMexico, umasipala waseToluca uvule iyunithi entsha yeselula yeSikhungo Sawo Sokulawula Izilwane Nenhlalakahle, esibhekwa njengesimanje kakhulu ezweni. Ifakwe amatafula amane okuhlinzwa kanye nemishini yokugcina uchungechunge olubandayo lwemikhiqizo yezinto eziphilayo, imoto ingenza ukuhlinzwa kokubulala inzalo okungafika ku-75 kanye nokugoma amarabi angaphezu kwe-100 ngosuku olulodwa , yandisa ukumbozwa emiphakathini eyayingenazo lezi zinsizakalo ngaphambili.
UMeya uRicardo Moreno ugcizelele ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe kuhumusha ukunakekelwa okunesithunzi nokufika ngesikhathi kwezinja namakati. Ngokwakhe, umqondisi we-CCyBA (Center for Animal Control and Welfare), u-Emmanuel Pedraza Reyes, ubike ukuthi kuze kube manje kulo nyaka, kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa okungu-11.007 kanye nokugonywa kwamarabi okungu -5.800 . Lezi zibalo zihambisana nemikhankaso yeselula engu-107, izinsizakalo zokuqoqa ezingu-105, kanye nokuvulwa kwesandiso esisenyakatho sesikhungo endaweni yaseSauces.
Uhlelo lwe-Capture, Sterilization, Goccination, Marking, and Return luhlinzeke ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane zomphakathi ezingu-400, kuyilapho izinhlelo zemfundo zifinyelele abafundi abacishe babe ngu-8.000 ngemihlangano yokufundisa ubuso nobuso engu-153 mayelana nokuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacala angu-68 abantu abahlaselwe yizilwane adluliselwe, futhi kwenziwe ukubonwa kwezilwane ezinolaka okungu-21, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqapha igciwane le-rabies okuyisishiyagalolunye.
U-Querétaro no-Ciudad Juárez baqinisa imikhankaso yabo
EDolobheni laseQuerétaro, iHhovisi likaNobhala Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane libike ukuthi lihlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zamahhala ezingaphezu kuka-54.000 ngesikhathi sokuphathwa komasipala njengamanje. Phakathi kwezenzo ezibaluleke kakhulu ukubulala amagciwane kwamahhala okungu-17.197, ama-microchip okuhlonza angu-9.323, kanye nokugoma okungaphezu kuka-13.000, okuhlanganisa nokugoma okune-multivalent kanye ne-rabies. Lezi zibalo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kwesikhungo ekulawuleni inani labantu kanye nokuvimbela izifo , kanye nokwenza kube lula ukufinyelela kwemindeni ekunakekelweni kwezilwane okuyisisekelo.
E-Ciudad Juárez, i-Directorate of Animal Care and Welfare (DABA) ibambe imitholampilo ngempelasonto ezindaweni ezahlukene kulo lonke idolobha. Bahlanze izilwane ezifuywayo ezingu-565, banikeza ama-microchip angu-324, bagomela amarabi angu-130, futhi banikeza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ama-tick. Umqondisi u-Alma Arredondo Salinas uzwakalise ukubonga kwakhe ngokubambisana kwezikole kanye nethimba lezokwelapha, egcizelela ukuthi lezi zinsizakalo zinikezwa mahhala futhi zizoqhubeka emasontweni azayo. Labo abanentshisekelo bangavakashela izikhungo ze-DABA noma balandele ama-akhawunti abo asemthethweni ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze balandele isheduli.
U-Iztapalapa ukhombisa ukubambezeleka okukhathazayo ekuzalweni kwenzalo
Esigodini sase-Iztapalapa eMexico City, izibalo zokuvala inzalo zibonisa ukwehla okuphawulekayo uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala eziyisishiyagalolunye zalo nyaka, kwenziwe ukuvala inzalo okungu-9.241, uma kuqhathaniswa no-16.782 ngo-2025, okumele ukushoda okungu-45%. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukugoma amarabi kukhuphukile, kudlula imithamo engu-15.641 enikeziwe. Lokhu kungafani kubonisa isidingo sokuqinisa izinhlelo zokuvala inzalo ukuze kuvinjelwe amathole angadingeki nokulawula inani lezilwane ezilahlekile.
Ukwamukelwa kwezingane nakho kwehlile, kwehle kusuka ku-37 ngo-2025 kwaya ku-12 kuphela kuze kube manje kulo nyaka. Umqondisi Jikelele Wokubandakanya kanye Nenhlalakahle Yezenhlalakahle wehhovisi likameya ukhombisile ukuthi izindawo zokunakekelwa ezihleliwe nezihleliwe zisevulekile, kodwa idatha idinga ukubuyekezwa kwamasu okubuyisela ijubane langaphambilini nokuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yezilwane ezihamba nazo esifundeni.
Ngamafuphi, kokubili izinhlelo zomphakathi nezangasese ziyavumelana ngokubaluleka kokubulala inzalo kanye nokugoma njengamathuluzi abalulekile empilweni yezilwane kanye neyabantu. Ukutshalwa kwezimali okusha eToluca naseValencia kuphambene nokuphazamiseka e-Iztapalapa, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo, umkhuba womhlaba wonke wokwenza lezi zinsizakalo zibe sezingeni eliphezulu uyabonakala. Ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zikahulumeni, izinhlangano, kanye nezakhamizi kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina intuthuko kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuhlala ndawonye okunesibopho nezilwane.