Nakuba uMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane ususebenze isikhathi esithile, iqiniso liwukuthi inani elikhulu labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo eSpain lisadidekile kakhulu ngalokho okuvumelayo nokwenqabelayo. Imikhuba eminingi eyayibhekwa njengejwayelekile eminyakeni embalwa edlule manje ingabangela izinkinga eziningi zekhanda, ngisho nangokwezimali.
Lo mthetho, owashicilelwa ku-Official State Gazette (BOE) ngoMashi 2023 futhi osebenza kusukela ngoSepthemba walowo nyaka, waphawula ukuguquka kwendlela ubunikazi bezinja, amakati, nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo obuqondwa ngayo. Akuyona nje inguquko engokomfanekiso: umbhalo uhlanganisa uhlu lwezephula-mthetho ezinezinhlawulo ezingaba zinkulu ngempela.
Lokho ongasakwazi ukukwenza ngesilwane sakho sasekhaya
Isigaba 25 sibangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Umthetho ukwenza kucace bha ukuthi ukusebenzisa izilwane emibukisweni, ezindaweni zokukhangisa, noma njengamathuluzi okukhangisa akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kuye kwashaqisa amabhizinisi athile endawo abesebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo emikhankasweni yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzigcina unomphela ema-terrace, kuma-balcony, emakamelweni okugcina impahla, noma kuma-patio akuvunyelwe. Qaphela: ukushiya inja noma ikati e-balcony usuku lonke akuseyona nje into yokungahluleli; kuyicala elinenhlawulo eqinisekisiwe.
Futhi azivunyelwe ukudedelwa ezindaweni zomphakathi lapho zingadala khona umonakalo. Umqondo uwukuthi ukuhamba kufanele kwenziwe ngentambo noma ngaphansi kokulawulwa , ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imithetho iqinisekisa ukuthi imicimbi yokulwa nezinkunzi ayihlanganyeli, elawulwa yimithetho yayo, yize ezinye izilwane "ezingabangane" zithwala umthwalo wemikhawulo.
Imoto, omunye umthombo wezinhlawulo
Okunye ukungaqondi okuvamile kuhilela izimoto. Umthetho ucacile: ukushiya noma yisiphi isilwane sodwa ngaphakathi emotweni evaliwe evezwe emakhazeni noma ekushiseni kujeziswa inhlawulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyimpoqo ukuhamba ngesithwali, ihhanisi, noma isihlukanisi esivimbela isilwane ekuphazamiseni ukushayela. Ukuthatha ikhefu ngezikhathi ezithile ohambweni olude nakho kuyanconywa yiziphathimandla.
Ukulahleka noma ukwebiwa kwesilwane nakho akuyona into encane. Kumelwe kubikwe eziphathimandleni zingakapheli amahora angu-48 , njengoba ukugcina ukuhlonza i-microchip kuyimfuneko eyisisekelo yemithetho ukuqinisekisa ukulandelelwa nokulawulwa kwalezi zidalwa eziphilayo.
Ukuzalanisa nokubulala inzalo, enye ingxenye enkulu
Mhlawumbe elinye lamaphuzu aphikisana kakhulu ukulawula ukuzala. Ukuzalanisa okungalawulwa akuvunyelwe, futhi ukuze umuntu azale ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokwezentengiselwano, kumele abhaliswe kuRejista Yabafuyi Bezilwane Ezihambisana Nabo. Endabeni yamakati, umthetho uqinile: wonke amakati kumele akhishwe ngokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala , ngaphandle kokuthi abhaliswe njengezilwane ezizalelayo. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvimbela ukushiywa ngobuningi kanye nokukhula okungalawulwa kwamakoloni amakati.
Amakhansela endawo, ngokwawo, kumele aphathe la makoloni amakati esebenzisa indlela ye-TNR (trap, neuter, return). Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukudluliselwa noma ukwamukelwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kumele kwenziwe ngokomthetho ngokubhala, futhi ukudluliselwa okungakahleleki ngaphandle kwemibhalo, ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abazimele, akuvunyelwe.
Umthetho wesijeziso: kusuka kuma-euro angu-500 kuya kwangu-200.000
Sesifinyelele engxenyeni ebuhlungu kakhulu. Izijeziso zihlukaniswe amazinga amathathu . Amacala amancane aqala ku-€500 kuya ku-€10.000, amacala amakhulu aqala ku-€10.001 kuya ku-€50.000, kanti amacala amakhulu kakhulu angafinyelela ku-€200.000. Isibonelo, ukushiya isilwane, ukusisika, noma ukwehluleka ukusibona kahle kubhekwa njengecala elibi kakhulu; ukuphatha kabi isilwane size sife noma ukusizalanisa ngezinjongo zezentengiselwano ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kahle kubhekwa njengecala elibi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, ngale kwesijeziso sezezimali, ukwephulwa kwemithetho okungathi sÃna nokungathi sÃna kakhulu kungaholela ekubanjweni kwesilwane , ukuvalwa kwesikhungo, noma ukumiswa kwamalayisense. Ekugcineni, leli phutha lingaholela ekulahlekelweni kobunikazi besilwane kanye nenhlawulo enkulu.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuphinda leyo mikhuba yakudala eyayibonakala ingenangozi, kungumqondo omuhle ukubheka konke okushiwo uMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane kanye nezibopho zakho . Ukwaziswa akugcini nje ngokugwema izimanga ezingathandeki ngesimo sezinhlawulo , kodwa futhi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuhlala ndawonye okunesimilo nenhlonipho nezilwane ezifuywayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ziyajabula ngaphakathi komthetho kanye nasemakhaya ethu.
