Ukuba nekati ekhaya kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuza nochungechunge lwemithwalo yemfanelo esingenakuyishaya indiva. Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi edala ukungabaza okukhulu phakathi kwabanikazi,... umazisi oyisibophoLokhu akuyona nje enye inqubo kahulumeni, kodwa kuyindlela eyenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakati ethu avikelekile nokuthi, uma kwenzeka ingozi, abe nendlela ecacile yokubuyela ekhaya.
ESpain, isimo sezomthetho sishintshe kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokwethulwa koMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane. Akuseyona nje isincomo noma into ehlukahluka ngokwezifiso zokuphatha, kodwa kunalokho... ukusetshenziswa kwe-microchip Sekuyisimiso esiyisisekelo sokuvimbela ukushiywa ngaphandle kanye nokuphatha impilo yomphakathi. Uma unekati futhi ungakaliboni, sekuyisikhathi sokulinqoba ukuze ugweme izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki futhi ulandele umthetho.
Kuyini ngempela ukuhlonza okuphoqelekile?
Uma sikhuluma ngokuhlonza ikati, sibhekisela kakhulu ekufakweni kwekati i-microchip evunyelweLe divayisi empeleni iyi-capsule encane, efana nohlamvu lwelayisi, olubekwa udokotela wezilwane ngaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile endaweni yentamo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, le chip iqukethe ikhodi yezinombolo ehlukile okuyinto engaphindwa kunoma yisiphi esinye isilwane emhlabeni.
Kodwa-ke, kunemininingwane abantu abaningi abayikhohlwayo: ukufaka i-chip akwanele. Ukuze inqubo ibe semthethweni futhi isebenze, udokotela wezilwane kumele abhalise ikhodi ye-chip kanye nolwazi lomnikazi ku-[uhlelo lwezilwane/uhlelo lokubhalisa]. irejista esemthethweni yomphakathi ozimeleUma i-chip ikhona kodwa kungekho datha ehlobene ku-database, kufana nokuthi isilwane asizange sitholakale, ngoba noma ubani ositholayo ngeke akwazi ukwazi ukuthi ungubani umnikazi.
Izizathu ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa i-microchip yekati lakho
Ngaphandle kokugwema inhlawulo, kunezizathu eziphoqayo zokuqedela le nqubo. Okokuqala, ukuvimbela ukulahlwa Yileyo inhloso eyinhloko. Uma isilwane sitholakala, kulula kakhulu ukuthola umnikazi osemthethweni ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthazwe isiko lokuba nesilwane esifuywayo esinomthwalo wemfanelo lapho kungekho muntu oshiya isilwane sakhe.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile yi- ukulawula izifoIzifo ezifana ne-leukemia yekati noma i-rabies zidinga ukubhekwa okuqinile. Ngokubalwa kwabantu okuthembekile, izinsizakalo zezilwane zingase zithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha uma kwenzeka ukuqubuka okungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho yaseYurophu idinga ukuthi ukugomela amarabi kungekho ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwe-transponder, okuhlanganisa impilo yesilwane ngqo nokubhaliswa kwaso.
Vele, asikwazi ukukhohlwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezilahlekile. Uma ikati lakho libaleka noma lilahleka, indawo yokukhosela noma yimuphi umtholampilo wezilwane ungaskena i-microchip yalo bese buyisa oxhumana naye ngemizuzwana embalwa. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi esichithwa yisilwane emgwaqweni futhi kuvimbele izindawo zokukhosela ukuthi zingagcwali amakati anomndeni olindele wona.
Imithethonqubo eSpain kanye nomehluko wesifunda
Nakuba umkhuba ojwayelekile ungowokubhalisa okuphoqelekile, umthetho eSpain unezincazelo zawo njengoba umphakathi ngamunye ozimele uphatha amarejista awo. Isibonelo, ku Umphakathi waseMadridIkati kumele libhaliswe zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kusukela lizelwe noma inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokutholwa. Kwezinye izindawo ezifana neCatalonia, i-Andalusia, iMurcia, iLa Rioja, neNavarre, imithethonqubo iqinile ngokulinganayo maqondana nokuhlonza amakati, futhi kwezinye izimo, ama-ferret.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukwehluleka ukulandela le mithetho kungaholela unswinyo olukhulu lwezomnothoKuye ngobunzima kanye nesifunda, izinhlawulo zingasukela enanini eliphakathi kuya emananini aphezulu kakhulu, kwezinye izimo zize zibhekwe njengezenzo zobugebengu ezinkulu ngaphansi koMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane ka-2023.
Esinye isici esimangalisayo ukuphathwa kwe- amakoloni ezilwaneKulezi zimo, ubunikazi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngokuvamile kuwela kumasipala wedolobha ofanele, okumele uhlele imikhankaso yokubamba, ukubulala inzalo kanye nokubuyisa (i-TNR) ukuvimbela amakati asekhaya alahlekile ukuthi angahlangani nekoloni futhi andise inani labantu ngokungalawuleki.
Amathiphu enqubo engenazingcindezi
Kuvamile ukuthi abanye abanikazi bazizwe bekhathazekile ngendlela isilwane sabo esizosabela ngayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukufakelwa kuyinqubo. okusheshayo futhi cishe okungenabuhlungukufana nokugoma okuvamile. Ukuze kwenze isipiliyoni sibe sikhulu ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi ulethe ikati esithwalweni esikhululekile nengubo ejwayelekile.
Uma inqubo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhleUkunikeza ikati lakho ukudla okulula noma ukudla okulula okuthandayo ngemuva kokuphuma emtholampilo kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi lihlobanise ukuvakasha kukadokotela wezilwane nokuthile okungekuhle. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi uqaphe indawo yokufakelwa kwesilwane izinsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukusabela okungalindelekile, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu.
Imithwalo yemfanelo eyengeziwe yomnikazi
Umthwalo wemfanelo awupheli ngosuku udokotela wezilwane afaka ngalo i-chip. Kubalulekile. gcina idatha isesikhathiniUma uthutha noma ushintsha inombolo yakho yocingo futhi ungayazisi irejista yesifunda, i-microchip ilahlekelwa cishe yilo lonke usizo lwayo esimweni esiphuthumayo. Umnikazi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lunembile futhi lusesikhathini ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Kunconywa futhi ukwengeza i-microchip nge- Ipuleti lokuhlonza ekhola. Nakuba i-chip idinga umfundi we-elekthronikhi, ithegi enenombolo yakho yocingo ibonakala kunoma ubani othola ikati, okusheshisa ukuhlangana ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuya emtholampilo. Ngokuphathelene nokuvikelwa kwezomthetho, ukuba ne- Umshuwalense wesikweletu Kuyisinqumo esihlakaniphile ukumboza umonakalo ongaba khona kubantu besithathu ongase ubangelwe yisilwane.
Ukuze uqedele umjikelezo wobunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo obunomthwalo wemfanelo, khumbula ukuthi uMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane ugxile futhi ukubulala inzalo okuphoqelekile kwamakati ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, ngaphandle kokuthi angamakati okuzala abhalisiwe. Konke lokhu kuyingxenye yokuzibophezela komhlaba wonke ekunciphiseni ukuhlupheka kwezilwane nokuthuthukisa ukuhlala ndawonye emadolobheni.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lakho lifakwe i-microchip futhi imininingwane yalo ibhaliswe kahle ekubalweni kwabantu komphakathi wakho kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuphepha nenhlalakahle yalo. Ukuthobela lezi zibopho zomthetho akugcini nje ngokukuvikela ezinhlawulo ezingaba khona, kodwa futhi kukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi, noma ngabe kwenzekani, kukhona ukuxhumana okungenakunqamuka phakathi kwakho nesilwane sakho, okusivikela ekushiyweni futhi kusiza ukululama kwaso ngokushesha uma silahlekile.
