Ukuba nekati ekhaya kuyintokozo engapheli, kodwa kuza nochungechunge lwemithwalo yemfanelo edlula ukubanika ukudla abakuthandayo nokuhlanza ibhokisi lokulahla indle. Ukuze abangane bethu abanoboya baphephe ngempela, kubalulekile ukuthi babe njalo.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi uma ikati labo lingaphakathi endlini kuphela, alidingi i-microchip, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi ingozi ngefasitela noma ukunyakaza okucindezelayo kungathumela noma yiliphi ikati ekhaya. Yingakho imithetho yaseSpain ishintshile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amakati anedivayisi yokulandelela kagesi evumela umnikazi wawo ukuthi alandelwe ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe, okuwavimbela ukuthi agcine esezindlini zokukhosela ngaphandle kwethuba lokubuyela ekhaya.
Umthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane kanye ne-microchip ephoqelekile
Kuze kube muva nje, isimo samakati sasihlukile kancane uma siqhathaniswa nesezinja. Kodwa-ke, ngokuqala kokusebenza koMthetho 7/2023 wokuvikela amalungelo ezilwane kanye nenhlalakahle , izinto zishintshe kakhulu. Manje, ukwenza ama-microchip akuseyona nje isincomo esivela kudokotela wezilwane, kodwa kuyisibopho esiqinile esisemthethweni sawo wonke amakati asekhaya eSpain.
Inhloso yalesi sinyathelo ukulwa nokushiywa kwezilwane ezifuywayo nokuthuthukisa ukulandelelwa kwazo. Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi i-microchip akuyona idivayisi ye-GPS ekuvumela ukuthi ubone ikati emephini ngesikhathi sangempela, kodwa ikhodi yezinombolo ehlukile efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Le khodi ingafundwa kuphela ngesikena esikhethekile, njengalezo ezivame ukutholakala emitholampilo yezilwane, ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane, kanye namaphoyisa.
Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi, ukuhlonza kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba isilwane sifinyelele izinyanga ezintathu noma eziyisithupha ubudala , noma ngesikhathi sokutholwa noma sokuthengwa. Uma ikati lizohamba liye phesheya, ikakhulukazi e-EU, i-microchip iyimfuneko ebalulekile, kanye nepasipoti yesilwane saseYurophu.
Umehluko ngokusho koMphakathi Ozimele
Nakuba umthetho kazwelonke ubeka iziqondiso ezijwayelekile, umphakathi ngamunye ozimele ungangeza izici zawo ezihlukile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, kuye ngokuthi uhlalaphi, ungase uhlangabezane nezidingo ezengeziwe mayelana nezinsuku zokugcina zokubhalisa noma zesaziso. Isibonelo, eMadrid, ukubhaliswa ku- RIAC (Computerized Registry of Companion Animals) , okuphathwa yiKolishi Elisemthethweni Lodokotela Bezilwane, kubalulekile.
Kwezinye izifunda, njengeCatalonia, kunconywa noma kuyadingeka ukuthi izilwane zifake ithegi yokukhomba ebonakalayo ekholajini lazo, okuyi-complement efanelekile ye-microchip, njengoba ivumela umnikazi ukuthintana naye ngaphandle kokuyisa ikati emtholampilo. E-Andalusia, inqubo kumele ibhaliswe kwi- Andalusian Animal Identification Registry ngemuva kwezinsuku zokugcina eziqinile ngemva kokuzalwa.
Ezinye izifunda, njengeGalicia, zigcizelela kakhulu ukuthi noma yiluphi ushintsho lwekheli noma inombolo yocingo kumele lubikwe zingakapheli inyanga eyodwa. ECastile naseLeón, imithethonqubo iqinile kangangokuthi ukwehluleka ukubhalisa isilwane kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezinkulu , kwezinye izimo ezifinyelela kuma-euro angu-3.000.
Indlela yokwenza inqubo yokuhlonza
Ukuze wenze izinto kahle futhi ugweme izinkinga zomthetho, isinyathelo sokuqala ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane onelayisensi . Uchwepheshe uzofaka i-capsule encane, efana nohlamvu lwelayisi, ngokuvamile endaweni yentamo noma phakathi kwamahlombe. Kuyinqubo eshesha kakhulu futhi engenabuhlungu ngoba inaliti ibukhali kakhulu futhi umonakalo wezicubu mncane kakhulu.
Uma i-microchip isifakiwe, inqubo ayipheli lapho. Kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wezilwane abhalise ikhodi kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni somphakathi . Uma uthenga noma uthatha ikati, ungazamukeli izilwane ezingakafakwa i-microchip, njengoba umthwalo wemfanelo wale nqubo uqala uwela kumnikazi wangaphambilini. Futhi, khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana isesikhathini ; i-microchip ayisebenzi uma inombolo yocingo ebhalisiwe iyileyo ongasayisebenzisi.
Njengecebiso elengeziwe, nakuba kungadingeki ngokomthetho yonke indawo, ukufaka ikhola enethegi yomazisi ekati lakho kuyisinyathelo esihlakaniphile. Lokhu kuvumela noma ubani othola ikati lakho ukuthi akushayele ucingo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokufuna i-microchip reader, okusheshisa kakhulu ukuhlangana kabusha.
Izijeziso nemiphumela yokungahlonzi ikati
Ukwehluleka ukuthatha ukuhlonza umuntu ngokungathi sÃna kungaba yindleko enkulu. UMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane uqinise uhlelo lwesijeziso ukuze kulwiwe nokungabophezeleki. Ukwephulwa komthetho okuhlobene nokungahlonza umuntu kubhekwa njengokungathi sÃna, futhi izinhlawulo zingasukela ku- €10.000 kuya ku-€50.000.
Uma ukuntuleka kobunikazi kuhlotshaniswa nezimo zokushiywa noma ukuphathwa kabi, izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku- €200.000 ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Inhloso akukhona ukwesabisa abanikazi, kodwa ukucacisa ukuthi ubunikazi obunomthwalo wemfanelo kusho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane singaxhunyaniswa ngokomthetho nomuntu ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
Ukuphathwa kwamakati omphakathi kanye namakoloni ekati
Le mithethonqubo igxile nakumakati ahlala emigwaqweni, aziwa ngokuthi amakati omphakathi . Lezi yizilwane, yize zingenalo ikhaya elihlala njalo, ezithembele osizweni lwabantu ukuze ziphile. Umthetho uyakwenqabela ngokuqinile ukubulawa noma ukuthuthwa kwala makati ngokungafanele, uthi kumele abuyiselwe ekoloni lawo ngemuva kokuthola ukunakekelwa.
Amakhansela endawo manje anesibopho sokusebenzisa izindlela zokulawula inani labantu ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudala ukubalwa kwabantu bendawo , izinhlelo zokubulala inzalo (ezivame ukufaka uphawu lokuzwa ezindlebeni), kanye nokuchithwa kwama-microchip kwala makati, ngaphansi komthwalo wemfanelo kamasipala noma izinhlangano ezisebenzisanayo.
Inhloso ukunikeza la makoloni impilo ehloniphekile ngokufaka izindawo zokukhosela nezindawo zokudla , ukuxhumanisa ukuhlanza, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuyisisekelo njengokugoma kanye nokukhipha izikelemu. Konke lokhu kuhloswe ukunciphisa inani lamakati kancane kancane nangobuntu, kuvimbele ukuhlupheka kwezilwane.
Ezinye izici zomthetho ezifanele zabanikazi bezindawo
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-microchip, kunezinye izinto abanikazi bamakati okufanele baziqaphele. Isibonelo, umthetho udinga ukuthi amakati ahlanzwe noma asuswe ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala , ngaphandle kokuthi angabafuyi ababhalisiwe. Futhi akukho emthethweni ukushiya ikati lingaqashwe izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu zilandelana futhi uligcine njalo ezindaweni ezifana nama-balcony, ophahleni, noma emakamelweni okugcina impahla.
Uma kwenzeka isilwane sifa, umnikazi unesibopho sokwazisa ngokusulwa kokubhaliswa futhi alethe idokhumenti efakazela ukuthi isidumbu sashiswa noma sangcwatshwa yinkampani egunyaziwe, ehlala ixhumanisa inombolo kamazisi yekati elifile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lethu line-microchip yalo futhi libhalisiwe kudathabheyisi yomphakathi wethu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokugwema izinhlawulo ezinkulu, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi, uma kwenzeka noma yisiphi isimo esingalindelekile, uhambo lokubuyela ekhaya lufushane futhi lushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
