Ukuba nekati ekhaya kuyinto enhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuhilela uchungechunge lwemithwalo yemfanelo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abangane bethu abanoboya bahlala bephephile. Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi esiphakamisa imibuzo eminingi, ukuhlonza okuyimpoqo , isinyathelo esiyisisekelo hhayi nje sokuthobela umthetho, kodwa nokuba nokuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi, uma kwenzeka okuthile okungalindelekile, umngane wethu angabuyela ekhaya.
ESpain, imithethonqubo isishintshe kakhulu ukuze kulwiwe nokushiywa ngaphandle nokuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwezempilo. Akuseyona nje incomo evela kodokotela bezilwane, kodwa kuyisidingo esisemthethweni esithinta abanikazi bezinja, amakati, futhi, kwezinye izimo, ama-ferret, okusungula uhlaka oluqinile kakhulu lokuvikela izilwane kulo lonke izwe.
Umthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane kanye ne-microchip ephoqelekile
Ngokwethulwa koMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane ngo-2023, kuthathwe isinyathelo esikhulu ngokusungula ukuthi ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kuyimfuneko kuwo wonke amakati eSpain. Ngaphambilini, lokhu kwakuyinto evamile ezinjeni, kodwa manje amakati kumele abe ne -microchip yawo ukuze awavimbele ekulahlekeni futhi enze kube lula ukuthola indawo yawo ngokushesha.
Uma kuziwa ezinjeni, umthetho uthi kumele zitholakale ngaphambi kokuba zifinyelele ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala noma ngesikhathi sokutholwa. Kumakati, le mfuneko iyinto evamile, ihlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi asikho isilwane esihlala singaziwa, okuyithuluzi elibalulekile ekulweni nokushiywa kwezilwane.
Kukhona nezinye izilwane, njenge-ferret, okumele zibe ne-microchip emiphakathini ehlukahlukene ezimele, ikakhulukazi uma umnikazi ehlela ukuhamba phesheya , njengoba kuyisidingo esibalulekile sokuhamba kwamanye amazwe.
Umehluko wokulawula phakathi kweMiphakathi Ezimele
Nakuba umthetho wesifundazwe ubeka iziqondiso ezijwayelekile, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi umphakathi ngamunye ozimele unamandla okulungisa izidingo ngokuya ngomthetho wawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathola ukwehluka ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuqaliswa noma endleleni amarekhodi asemthethweni aphathwa ngayo.
Isibonelo, eMphakathini waseMadrid, ukukhishwa kwe-microchip kuyimpoqo ezinjeni, emakati, nasezinkalweni, kanti nokubhaliswa kwi- RIAC (Computerized Registry of Companion Animals) kuyadingeka . E-Catalonia, kunconywa noma kuyadingeka ukuthi izinja zigqoke ithegi yokukhomba ebonakalayo enenombolo yazo.
- I-Andalusia: Kusungula isikhathi esiphezulu sezinyanga ezintathu ngemuva kokuzalwa noma ukutholwa ukuze kwenziwe ukuhlonza ku-Andalusian Registry.
- I-Galicia: Igcizelela kakhulu ukubuyekezwa kwedatha, idinga ukuthi izinguquko zekheli zaziwe zingakapheli isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga. ngenyanga eyodwa.
- UCastile noLeon: Ukubhalisa kuyimpoqo futhi ukwehluleka ukuthobela lo mthetho kungaholela izinhlawulo eziphezulu lokho kufinyelela kuma-euro angama-3.000.
Ukuze ugweme ukucwila kakhulu ehhovisi elikhulu kangaka, into elula kakhulu ongayenza ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane obhalisiwe endaweni noma uhlole iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wesifunda, njengoba benolwazi lwakamuva kakhulu ngokubhaliswa kwendawo.
Iyini ngempela i-microchip futhi ifakwa kanjani?
I-microchip empeleni iyi-capsule encane, efana nohlamvu lwelayisi , efakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ayinabhethri futhi ayikhiphi izimpawu ze-GPS; kunalokho, iyidivayisi engenzi lutho egcina ikhodi yezinombolo ehlukile ngokusekelwe ezindinganisweni ze-ISO. Uma uzibuza ukuthi i-microchip yenzelwe ini , umsebenzi wayo ukusebenza njengombhalo wokuhlonza wesilwane nge-elekthronikhi.
Ukuze ufunde le khodi, kudingeka isifundi samaza kagesi, esitholakala emaphoyiseni , kodokotela bezilwane , nasezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane. Inqubo yokufaka ayibuhlungu neze, njengoba inaliti ibukhali kakhulu ukunciphisa umonakalo wezicubu, futhi ivame ukufakwa phakathi kwamahlombe noma ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwentamo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, nakuba ingavamile kulezi zinsuku, kukhona i- tattoo endlebeni yesobunxele . Le ndlela iqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu nezinombolo eziqoshwe ngaphansi kokulalisa, ezifundwa kusukela ngaphakathi kuya ngaphandle, yize i-microchip okwamanje iyindlela ekhethwayo nethembekile kakhulu.
Ukuphathwa kwamakoloni ekati kanye namakati omphakathi
Isici esibalulekile somthetho wamanje ukuphathwa kwalabo okuthiwa amakati omphakathi . Umthetho uyaqaphela ukuba khona kwamakoloni asemadolobheni futhi uphakamisa ukulawulwa kwabantu okunesimilo ukuze kuncishiswe kancane kancane inani labo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni inhlalakahle yabo.
Ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo, omasipala kanye neziphathimandla zendawo kumele babhale futhi babale la makati, basebenzise izinhlelo zokubamba ezinobuntu zokubulala inzalo nokugoma. Kubalulekile ukuthi lezi zilwane zithole ukuhlonza impilo , futhi kungumthwalo wemfanelo kamasipala ukuxhumanisa lokhu kunakekelwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubulawa noma ukuvalelwa ezindlini zokukhosela amakati athunjwe emakoloni ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Umthetho ucacile: ikati kumele libuyiselwe ekoloni lalo , ngaphandle uma ligula, liyikati, noma likhululekile ngokwanele ukuba lithathwe.
Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthobela imithethonqubo
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izinto ezimangazayo ezingathandeki njengenhlawulo, isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane ogunyaziwe ukuze afake i-microchip evunyelwe. Lochwepheshe uzobhalisa inombolo kusizindalwazi esisemthethweni, axhumanise isilwane nolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine imininingwane yakho isesikhathini. Uma uthutha noma ushintsha inombolo yakho yocingo, kufanele wazise irejista efanele ngokushesha. I-microchip ayisebenzi uma, lapho iskeniwe, inombolo yokuxhumana isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi umnikazi akakwazi ukutholakala.
Nakuba ukuhlikihla nge-microchip kuyadingeka ngokomthetho, kunconywa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i -ID tag ekhola yekati lakho . Lokhu kuvumela noma ubani othola ikati lakho ukuthi axhumane nawe ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuyisa isilwane emtholampilo ukuze sihlolwe.
Uma uhamba nesilwane sakho uya kwelinye izwe le-European Union, khumbula ukuthi i-microchip iyimfuneko eyisisekelo yokuthola ipasipoti yesilwane saseYurophu. Uma uthuthela unomphela kwelinye izwe laseYurophu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi udokotela wezilwane wendawo afunde i-chip bese eyibhalisa ohlelweni olusemthethweni lwalelo zwe elisha.
Ukuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokubhaliswa kwakamuva kuyizindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokubuyisa isilwane esilahlekile kanye nokulwa nokushiywa, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi komnikazi nesilwane sakhe kuyalandeleka futhi kusemthethweni noma kuphi eSpain.
