Uma sinquma ukuvula ikhaya lethu ukuze ikati lithole ikati, asigcini nje ngokuthola injabulo yokuba nomngane onoboya, kodwa futhi samukela uchungechunge lwezinzuzo izibopho zomthetho nezokuziphathaSivame ukugxila ekuthengeni ukudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo okungcono kakhulu noma ekutholeni udoti osebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kunenqubo yokuphatha ebalulekile futhi esingenakuyishaya indiva: ukuhlonza isilwane sethu ngokusemthethweni.
ESpain, lesi simo sishintshe kakhulu. Lokho okwakubhekwa njengesiphakamiso nje esivela kochwepheshe bezempilo yezilwane sekuyinto engokoqobo manje. isibopho esiqinile somthethoUmgomo ucacile kakhulu: sifuna ukuqeda ukushiywa kwesilwane futhi siqinisekise ukuthi isilwane ngasinye sinobunikazi obusixhumanisa ngqo nabanikazi baso uma kwenzeka ingozi.
Uthini uMthetho Wezenhlalakahle Yezilwane ngama-microchip?
Imithethonqubo yamanje, ikakhulukazi Umthetho 7/2023 Wenhlalakahle YezilwaneLokhu kuqinise isidingo sokuba izilwane ezifuywayo zibhaliswe kahle. Njengamanje, kubalulekile ukuthi izinja, amakati, kanye nama-ferret bafakelwe i-microchip. i-microchip yamakatiAkwanele ukuthi isilwane sigqoke le divayisi; kubalulekile ukuthi le nombolo eyingqayizivele ibe kubhaliswe kurejista esemthethweni womphakathi ozimele lapho sihlala khona.
Ukuze inqubo isebenze, udokotela wezilwane onelayisensi kumele enze ukufakwa kwemininingwane futhi aphathe ukulayishwa kwedatha kusizindalwazi. Endabeni ethile yamakati, umthetho uya phambili futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi kumele abe kutholakale futhi kuhlanzwe amagciwane ngaphambi kokufinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, ngaphandle uma kuyizibonelo ezihloselwe ukuzala ngaphansi kokuqondisa komfuyi obhalisiwe.
Uma sinquma ukungawunaki ngokuphelele lo mthetho, singase sibe nezinkinga ezinkulu. Ukwehluleka ukuhlonza isilwane kungabhekwa njengecala. Icala elibiLokhu kuhunyushwa kube izinhlawulo ezingahluka kakhulu, kwezinye izimo kusukela kuma-euro ayi-10.001 kuya ku-50.000, kuye ngokuthi ubucayi kangakanani kanye nemibandela yegunya.
Ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokuhlonza
Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ngephutha ukuthi i-microchip iyi-GPS, kodwa lokho akulona iqiniso. i-capsule encane kagesiI-chip encane, efana nohlamvu lwelayisi, ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba kusetshenziswa inaliti ekhethekile. Kuyinqubo eshesha kakhulu engakhathazi isilwane. I-chip ayikhiphi isignali engaguquki, kodwa igcina ikhodi yezinombolo ehlukile; ngakho-ke, kuyasiza ukwazi... Iyini injongo ye-microchip? impela.
Uma ikati lilahleka bese lifika emtholampilo noma endaweni yokukhosela, uchwepheshe usebenzisa i-chip reader ukuthola inombolo yalo. Ukuyifaka ku-database kwembula ulwazi olulandelayo: imininingwane yokuxhumana yomnikaziUkuze lokhu kusebenze, kubalulekile ukuthi sigcine ulwazi lusesikhathini; uma sithutha noma sishintsha omakhalekhukhwini futhi singazisi, i-chip ilahlekelwa usizo lwayo olukhulu.
ESpain sinayo I-REIAC (Inethiwekhi YaseSpain Yokuhlonza Izilwane Ezihambisana Nazo)), okuhlanganisa amarejista esifunda. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ikati lakho lilahleka esifundeni esihlukile kunesakho, kungenzeka ukukuthola ngoba izinhlelo zixhumene.
Umehluko wemithetho ngokwe-Autonomous Community
Nakuba umthetho wesifundazwe ubeka iziqondiso ezijwayelekile, isifunda ngasinye sinekhono lokulungisa imininingwane. Ngakho-ke, kuvamile ukuthola ukuhlukahluka kwezinsuku zokugcina noma ngendlela yokubhalisa. Isibonelo, e-Andalusia, ukuhlonza kuyadingeka zingakapheli izinyanga ezintathu kusukela ekuzalweni noma inyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokuthola isilwane.
- E-Madrid: Isibopho esiphelele sezinja, amakati nama-ferret, ngokubhaliswa kwi-RIAC.
- ICatalonia: Ngaphezu kwe-chip, kugcizelelwa ukubaluleka kokugqoka amathegi ezinja, yize kumakati i-chip iyitshe lesisekelo.
- I-Galicia: Baqinile kakhulu ngokubuyekeza idatha yomnikazi zingakapheli isikhathi esingangenyanga eyodwa ngemuva kokushintsha ikheli.
- UCastile noLeon: Ukwehluleka ukubhalisa kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinkulu zezimali.
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yimuphi umthetho osebenza esitaladini sakho, into elula kakhulu ongayenza buza udokotela wezilwane omethembayo noma ubheke iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kahulumeni wesifunda sakho, njengoba beyibo abanezwi lokugcina ngezidingo zendawo.
Izinzuzo ezidlula umthetho
Ngaphandle kokugwema izinhlawulo, ukuhlikihla ikati lakho nge-microchip kuyisenzo sothando nomthwalo wemfanelo. Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu yi- ukuvimbela ukulahlwaUkwazi ukuthi isilwane siyalandeleka kuvimbela abantu abangenacala futhi kwenza kube lula ngezilwane ukubuyela emakhaya azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusiza ekulweni nokuzalanisa ngokungemthetho, njengoba kuvumela ukulandelela imvelaphi yezilwane nokuvimbela imikhuba engalungile.
Ngokombono wezempilo, ukuhlonza kuyithuluzi elinamandla le- ukulawula izifo njenge-rabies noma i-leukemia yekati. Ivumela odokotela bezilwane ukuthi bagcine amarekhodi emitholampilo aqinile futhi isiza iziphathimandla ukuthi ziphathe kangcono izifo ze-zoonos noma ukuqubuka okuvelayo, okuvimbela amakati ukuthi asebenze njengemithombo engabonakali yezifo.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukuminyana kwezindawo zokukhosela izilwane. Uma ikati elingenama-microchip lifika endaweni yokukhosela, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi lihlale lapho isikhathi eside ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthola abanikazi balo. Kodwa-ke, nge-microchip, ukuhlangana kabusha kushesha kakhuluukukhulula isikhala kanye nezinsizakusebenza zalezo zilwane ezishiywe dengwane ngempela futhi ezingenamuntu.
Amathiphu okufakelwa ngaphandle kokucindezeleka
Kuvamile ukukhathazeka ngokuthi ikati lethu lizosabela kanjani kule nqubo. Ukuze kwenze kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi isilwane sithwalwe nge-carrier. isithwali sezilwane ezifuywayo esikhululekile kanye nezinto ezijwayelekile, njengengubo yokulala. Inqubo imfushane, futhi uma udokotela wezilwane enolwazi, ikati ngeke liqaphele umjovo.
Uma ususekhaya, kungumqondo omuhle ukusebenzisa ukuqinisa okuhleNika isilwane sakho ukudla okulula noma ukudla okulula esikuthandayo ukuze sihlobanise ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane nokuthile okuzuzisayo. Vele uqaphe indawo yokufakelwa kwesilwane izinsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukusabela okungalindelekile, yize lokhu kungavamile kakhulu.
Ukuze wengeze ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha, sincoma ukusebenzisa ithegi yokukhomba ekholaNakuba i-chip idinga isithwebuli, ithegi ivumela noma ubani othola ikati ukuthi akushayele ucingo ngokushesha ngaphandle kokuya emtholampilo, okuwusizo kakhulu kumakati anokufinyelela ngaphandle.
Isibopho somphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa okwengeziwe
Ukuhlonza isilwane sakho kuyasiza futhi ekuphatheni icala elisemthethweni uma isilwane sibangela ukulimala kwabanye. Uma kwenzeka isigameko, iziphathimandla zingakwazi qinisekisa ngokushesha ubunikazi ngokusebenzisa irejista esemthethweni. Lesi yisikhathi esifanele sokucabanga ngokuthatha umshwalense wezilwane ezifuywayo noma umshwalense wasekhaya onesibopho.
Ukuba nenqubomgomo yomshuwalense efanele akugcini nje ngokukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwezezimali uma kwenzeka izicelo, kodwa nezinye izinqubomgomo zomshuwalense nazo ziyanikeza ukunakekelwa kwezilwane okukhethekile kanye nokusekela ekufuneni izilwane ezilahlekile, okuhambisana kahle nomsebenzi we-microchip ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sivikelekile njalo.
Ukugcina ukuhlonza kusesikhathini, ukubhalisa isilwane kusizindalwazi sesifunda, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi imininingwane yokuxhumana inembile yakha isisekelo se-a ubunikazi obunomthwalo wemfaneloNgokulandela lezi ziqondiso, asigcini nje ngokugwema izinhlawulo zomthetho, kodwa futhi sivikela ukuphepha kwabangane bethu bekati futhi sinegalelo emphakathini lapho ukuphathwa kabi nokushiywa ngaphandle kunesikhala esincane kakhulu.
