Ukuba nekati ekhaya kuyintokozo engapheli, kodwa ilukuluku labo elinganeliseki ngezinye izikhathi libafaka enkingeni enkulu. Laba bahloli abancane abanazo izihlungi futhi bangase bakhothe noma balume noma yini abayitholayo, kusukela esitshalweni sokuhlobisa kuya entweni yomuthi ewele phansi, okubabeka engcupheni enkulu yobuthi endaweni yasekhaya.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amakati awacubunguli izinto ngendlela efanayo nathi, noma ngisho nezinja. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-enzyme athile esibindi , njenge-glucuronosyltransferase, amakhemikhali amaningi angenangozi kithi angaba amabhomu amakhemikhali angempela kuwo, okungase kubangele ukwehluleka kwezitho zomzimba ngokuzumayo uma kungelashwa ngokushesha.
Amakhemikhali nezidakamizwa eziyingozi
Elinye lamaphutha avame kakhulu futhi ayingozi ukuzilapha. I-Paracetamol (i-acetaminophen) iyingozi kakhulu; ngisho nomthamo omncane ungabangela ukonakala kwegazi kanye nokwehluleka okukhulu kwesibindi, okubonakala njenge-jaundice kanye nokuvuvukala kobuso. Ngokufanayo, ama-NSAID afana ne-ibuprofen noma i-naproxen angalimaza uhlelo lokugaya ukudla futhi aholele ekuhlulekeni kwezinso okukhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuthathwe imithamo engaphezu kuka-100 mg/kg.
Ezindaweni zokuhlanzeka kanye nokulima, kumele sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Imikhiqizo yokuhlanza equkethe i-bleach, i-chlorine, noma i-caustic soda ingabangela ukusha okulimazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izibulala-zinambuzane, ikakhulukazi lezo eziqukethe i-permethrin (evame kakhulu ekwelapheni izimpukane zezinja kanye nama-tick), zinobuthi kakhulu emakatini. Ukuchayeka kule pyrethroid kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu zezinzwa ezinobuthi be -permethrin emakatini, okuhlanganisa nokuthuthumela kanye nokuxhuzula, njengoba amakati engakwazi ukuyigaya kahle.
Ukudla nezitshalo ezibeka impilo yakho engozini
Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenhloso yokuzidla, singadala umonakalo ongenakulungiswa. Itshokolethi , ngenxa ye-theobromine yayo kanye nokuqukethwe kwayo kwe-caffeine, ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwenhliziyo kanye nokusebenza ngokweqile. Okunye ukudla okungavunyelwe kufaka phakathi amagilebhisi, omisiwe, u-anyanisi, igalikhi, kanye ne-avokhado , kanye ne-xylitol, etholakala kwamanye amaswidi, okungaphazamisa kakhulu izinqubo zawo zomzimba.
Ingadi kanye negumbi lokuphumula nakho kunezingozi ezifihliwe. Ama-lilies nama-poinsettia ayizibonelo zakudala zezitshalo zasekhaya ezivamile ezingaba yingozi futhi zibangele ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukucasuka okukhulu. Kumelwe futhi siqinisekise ukuthi izingane azikwazi ukuthola ama-oleander, ama-cycads, noma ama-eucalyptus , njengoba lokhu kuqukethe amakhemikhali athinta izinhlelo zezinzwa nezenhliziyo.
Indlela yokubona ukuthi ikati lakho lifakwe ubuthi
Ukuhlonza izimpawu kusenesikhathi umehluko phakathi kokuphila nokufa. Ngokwezinzwa, kuvamile ukubona isilwane sihamba sihamba kancane (ataxia) , sibonisa ukucasuka okukhulu, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha okungenasidingo, noma ngisho nokuquleka emakatini . Amanye amakati angase abonakale ekhathele ngendlela engavamile, elele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile noma engena esimweni sokudinwa okujulile .
Izimpawu zesisu nezokuphefumula ziveza ngokufanayo. Ukuqunjelwa noma ukukhihliza amathe ngokweqile emlonyeni kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sesixwayiso, kanye nokuhlanza, uhudo (ngezinye izikhathi olunegazi), kanye nokuphefumula okusheshayo noma okukhandlekayo . Ezinye izinkomba zifaka phakathi izikhala ezivulekile , isikhumba esicasukile, noma ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuchama, okuphakamisa ukulimala kwezinso okungenzeka.
Usizo lokuqala kanye nokuphathwa kwezilwane
Uma usola ukuthi kunobuthi, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhipha ikati emthonjeni wobuthi bese uxhumana nodokotela wezilwane. Ungasebenzisi amakhambi asekhaya njengobisi noma amafutha ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sochwepheshe, njengoba lokhu kungenza kube kubi kakhulu ukumuncwa kobuthi. Ukuhlanza kufanele kwenziwe kuphela uma kuvunyelwe udokotela wezilwane futhi uma into engeyona eyonakalisayo, ukuvimbela ikhemikhali ekushiseni umphimbo njengoba ukhuphuka.
Emtholampilo, ukwelashwa kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yini esetshenziswayo. I-activated charcoal ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukumunca ubuthi obusele, futhi ukwelashwa okunamandla koketshezi kunikezwa ukuvikela izinso nokuhlanza umzimba. Ezimweni zobuthi be-permethrin, kusetshenziswa ama-benzodiazepines kanye nama-anticonvulsants . I-Sodium nitrite isetshenziselwa ubuthi be-cyanide, kanti i-calcium gluconate isebenza kahle ekulweni nobuthi be-fluoride.
Ukuvimbela Ekhaya
Umuthi ongcono kakhulu ukuvimbela. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-antifreeze egaraji kanye nomanyolo wengadi uvaliwe. Ngokufanayo, qiniseka ukuthi izinto zokuhlanza umoya kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza akufinyeleleki futhi sebenzisa kuphela ukwelashwa okubhalisiwe kwezimpukane nama-tick kwamakati , ugweme njalo imikhiqizo eyenzelwe izinja.
Ukugcina indawo ephephile kuhilela nokufundisa amakati ngezingozi zezilwane ezidla ngaphandle, njengoba angangenwa ubuthi ngokungaqondile ngamagundane azingelayo adle i-rodenticide . Ukuba nenombolo yokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuphuthumayo kwamahora angu-24 okutholakala kalula nokuthatha izithombe zomkhiqizo osolwayo kuzokwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuxilongwa kanye nokunikezwa kwekhambi elifanele.
Ukuphepha kwabangane bethu bamakati kuncike ngokuphelele ekhonweni lethu lokubona kusengaphambili izingozi nokusabela ngokushesha kunoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle. Kusukela ekulawuleni ngokuqinile imithi yabantu nokukhetha izitshalo ezingezona ezinobuthi kuya ekuvimbeleni ukudla okucutshunguliwe, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile ekuvimbeleni ilukuluku lazo lemvelo ukuthi lingaphenduki libe yinhlekelele. Ukuvakashela uchwepheshe ngokushesha kuyisiqinisekiso kuphela sempumelelo ezimweni zokufaka ubuthi.
