Eminyakeni yamuva, Ukuthathwa kwamakati sekuthandwa kakhulu eSpain, kanye nemikhandlu yendawo, izindawo zokukhosela izilwane kanye nezinhlangano zomakhelwane Bagxile ekuhlinzekeni ngezindlu ezifanele zamakati afika ezindaweni zokukhosela nasemakoloni asemadolobheni. Kunokuba kube yinto engavamile, izibalo zibonisa umkhuba okhulayo wemindeni evula amakhaya ayo kumakati angenamakhaya.
Lolu shintsho kuthrendi Isaphila namazinga akhathazayo okushiywa ngaphandle kanye nezindawo zokukhosela ezigcwele abantu.Kodwa futhi kushiya izindaba zempumelelo ezisakazeke kulo lonke izwe: kusukela ezinhlelweni zikamasipala ezisunguliwe, njengaleyo eseXà tiva, kuya emikhankasweni yabezindaba edumile emadolobheni afana neZaragoza, kuya ezindaweni zokukhosela ezindaweni ezifana neGijón noma iSa Coma (Ibiza), kanye namaphrojekthi athile amakati asebekhulile eYurophu.
Isibonelo se-XÃ tiva: ukwamukelwa kwamakati amaningi kanye nokulawulwa kwekoloni okunezimiso zokuziphatha
E-XÃ tiva, uMkhandlu Wedolobha uhlanganise uhlelo Ama-Xatigat njengereferensi ekuphathweni kwamakoloni ekati kanye nokwamukelwa kwamakatiNgokusho kwedatha kamasipala, kwenziwa ukungenelela okungu-430 emakoloni ngo-2025, uma kuqhathaniswa no-242 ngonyaka odlule, okumelela igxathu elikhulu ekunakekelweni kwalezi zilwane.
Ngaphakathi kwalezi zenzo, ukubulala amagciwane kwekati Bakhuphukele phezulu bafinyelela ku-188 ngonyaka owodwa., cishe kabili kune-105 eyalotshwa ngo-2024. Lokhu kuzibophezela ekuhlinzeni kokuvimbela kuyingxenye yokusetshenziswa kwendlela ye-TNR (trap, sterilize and return), ebhekwa ochwepheshe kanye nabaphathi njengendlela yokuziphatha nephumelelayo kakhulu yokulawula inani lamakati omphakathi.
Lo mzamo ubonakala nasesabelomali: Ngo-2025, ama-euro angu-40.091,52 anikezwa ukuphathwa kwamakoloni nokunakekelwa kwamakati.Kuleli nani, iningi elikhulu (ama-euro angu-36.840,27) liye ezinkonzweni zezilwane, kanti ama-euro angu-1.889,25 asetshenziselwa ukudla kanye nama-euro angu-1.362 ngezinto ezifana namakheji noma amanetha okubamba, okubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngokuphephile.
Ngale kwezibalo zobuchwepheshe, umthelela ubonakala kakhulu emakhaya. Ngo 2025, Amakati angu-145 avela ohlelweni lwe-Xatigats athole imindeniLokhu kusho ukwanda okukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nokwamukelwa okungu-48 ngo-2024 kanye no-24 ngo-2023. Ukwamukelwa sekuphindwe kathathu uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule futhi kukhuphuke ngokuphindwe kasithupha uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka emibili edlule, iqiniso umkhandlu olibeka emsebenzini wabaphathi bamakoloni, ukuzithandela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezokuxhumana.
Uma sibheka isikhathi eside, Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesishayamthetho samanje, kuye kwaqoshwa izindlela zokwelashwa kwezilwane ezingu-722 emakati. kanye nezinye izenzo ezingu-580 ezifanayo (ukusindisa, ukubamba, ukulamula, kanye nezinqubo zokuphatha) ezibandakanya amaphoyisa endawo, abasebenzi bakamasipala, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela. Sekukonke, amakati angu-208 amukelwe kanti angu-328 ahlanzwe amagciwane, kanye nezindleko ezihlanganisiwe ezingu-€81.912, okuqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kukamasipala kulolu hlobo.
Ikhansela leNhlalakahle Yezilwane, uSusanna Gomar, ugcizelele obala ukuthi Lo msebenzi usebenza ngenxa yokuxhumana phakathi kwethimba le-Animal Welfare, abaphathi bamakoloni, kanye nezisebenzi zokuzithandela eziphethe ukutholwa kwezingane.Umkhandlu wedolobha ugcizelela ukuthi ukubandakanyeka komphakathi okwandisiwe, ukuqwashisa okukhulu, kanye nokuba khona njalo kwabezindaba nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana kube yizici ezibalulekile kulokhu kwanda komlando kwamakati atholwe.
I-Zaragoza: imikhankaso yokutholwa esekelwa yimidlalo kanye nenani elikhulu lamakati amukelwe
EZaragoza, Ukwamukelwa kwamakati nakho kuyanda, futhi uMkhandlu Wedolobha ukhethe izindlela ezibonakala kakhulu zokufinyelela izilaleli eziningi.Esinye sezinyathelo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu kube umkhankaso kamasipala othi "Sidlala ndawonye! Ukwamukela izingane nakho kuyawina!", lapho abadlali baseCasademont Zaragoza bethatha izithombe eceleni kwezinja namakati abafuna umndeni.
Lezi zithombe, ezifakwe ngqo ku-Paseo Independencia, Basebenzisa amandla emidlalo yobungcweti ukuze baqwashise ngezilwane ezitholakalayo ukuze zithathwe.Umqondo uwukuthi labo abasondela ngenxa yelukuluku bazogcina sebecabanga ngokujulile ngokufaka ikati (noma inja) empilweni yabo, njalo benesibopho nokuqonda ukuthi akuyona into edlulayo.
UMeya, uNatalia Chueca, usebenzise leli thuba ukukhumbuza wonke umuntu ukuthi Isilwane esifuywayo asinakuphathwa njengethoyizi noma isipho esingahleliwe.kodwa njengesidalwa esiphilayo esidinga ukunakekelwa, isikhathi, kanye nokuzibophezela okuhlala njalo. Kungumyalezo ophindaphindwayo emadolobheni amaningi ngezinsuku ezifana noKhisimusi, uSuku Lwamakhosi Amathathu, noma Halloween, lapho ukuthengwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo ngokuphazima kweso kukhula.
Lo msebenzi wokukhulisa ulwazi Lokhu sekuvele kubonakala ezibalweni ezivela eSikhungweni Sokuvikela Izilwane SikamasipalaNgo-2025, kwafinyelelwa ekuthathweni kwezilwane okungu-363 okurekhodiwe edolobheni, okuhlanganisa ukuthambekela okuhle. Kuwo wonke, angu-207 ayengamakati kanti angu-156 ayeyizinja, okudlula kalula kokubili ukuthathwa kwezilwane okungu-328 ngo-2024 kanye no-290 ababhaliswe ngo-2023, okubonisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo.
Ukubambisana akugcini nje embukisweni wezithombe. Lo mkhankaso uhlanganisa imicimbi yokusekela ngesikhathi semidlalo yeCasademont Zaragoza.Iphinde isekelwe yizinkampani ezizimele, njengenkampani yomshuwalense iKalibo, esungule indawo yolwazi futhi ihlela ngokubambisana "Uhambo Lwezinja Zomndeni" oludumile. Nakuba lugxile kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezilwane, inzuzo yamakati alindele ukutholwa iqondile: ukubonakala okukhulu, ukuxhumana okwengeziwe, kanye nethuba elingcono lokuthola ikhaya elifanele.
UGijón noSa Coma: impilo yansuku zonke yezindawo zokukhosela kanye namakati okuqala athathwa kulo nyaka
Ngale kwemikhankaso emikhulu, umsebenzi wansuku zonke e- izikhungo zokuvikela izilwane Kusalokhu kuyisisekelo sokutholwa kwamakati amaningi eSpainIndawo yokukhosela yaseSerÃn eGijón kanye nesikhungo saseSa Coma e-Ibiza ziyizibonelo ezicacile zendlela amaqembu abaphathi alwela ngayo ukuthola amakhaya anomthwalo wemfanelo ngezilwane abazifuyile.
EGijón, iSikhungo Sokuvikela Izilwane, esaziwa ngokuthi indawo yokukhosela yaseSerÃn, Kwaqala isigaba esisha ngoSepthemba neqembu elivuselelwe eliholayo.Ngaleso sikhathi, izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-140 ezazilinde ukwamukelwa zazihlala lapho. Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa nje, isikhungo samukela izinja ezingu-63 namakati angu-44, futhi ekupheleni konyaka, izinja ezingu-70 namakati angu-55 ayesethole amakhaya, umphumela omuhle uma ubheka inani elikhulu labantu abasha abafikayo.
Naphezu kwentuthuko, iqiniso lansuku zonke lisalokhu linzima. Ithimba libala amacala afana nalawa Ikati elilahliwe lisesithwalini emnyango wesikhungo sokukhosela ngesikhathi samaholide kaKhisimusingaphandle kwesixwayiso noma incazelo kusengaphambili. Izimo ezinjengalezi zibonisa izinga okusadingeka kwenziwe ngalo maqondana nokuqwashisa kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ngamakati.
Yingakho abasebenzi basehostela bephikelela ukuthi Izilwane azinikezwa njengezipho ezimangazayo Inqubo yokwamukela ihilela uhlu lwemibuzo kanye nokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe komndeni ngamunye. Umqondo uwukuthi noma ngubani othatha ikati uzibophezele ngempela kulo msebenzi, kokubili ngokwesikhathi nangezimali, futhi akawuboni njengento yesikhashana, encike ezindleleni noma emicimbini ekhethekile.
E-Sa Coma (Ibiza), ukuqala kuka-2026 kuphawulwe yi- ukwamukelwa kwamakati amabili okuqala onyaka: iMandarina (eqanjwe kabusha ngokuthi iSiena) kanye nePiolÃnZombili zatholakala emgwaqweni maphakathi noDisemba futhi azizange zithathwe, ngakho zaba umthwalo kamasipala. Ngemva kokufakwa ama-microchip nokugonywa, zafakwa ukuze zithathwe futhi ekugcineni zakhethwa imibhangqwana emibili esemisha.
IKhansela Lezemvelo lase-Ibiza Town Hall, uManu Jiménez, uchaza ukuthi kwanqunywa ukwamukelwa kwemingcele ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi ukuvimbela izilwane ukuthi zinganikezwa njengezipho njeYingakho bekubona kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuthi, ngemva nje kokuvula kabusha izicelo, kwaqedwa ukwamukelwa kwezingane ezimbili ntambama eyodwa, uphawu lokuthi kunesidingo sangempela nesicatshangelwe kahle samakati ahambisanayo.
UJiménez ukhumbula nokuthi phakathi nendawo Ngokuvamile zihlala amakati angaba ngu-40, kanti inani labantu lilinganiselwa ku-90%.Okubaluleke kakhulu kubo ukuthola amakhaya ezilwane esezihlale isikhathi eside zithunjiwe noma ezibonakala zingenazo izinketho eziningi ekuqaleni, njengekati elidala noma labo abakhubazekile. Enye yezinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukuthathwa kwezilwane kube ukuqeda imali yokuthathwa kwezilwane, ukuze kungabikho muntu osebenzisa izizathu zezimali njengezaba.
Ngokusho kwekhansela, imfuneko eyisisekelo ukuthi Imindeni kufanele izinike isikhathi sokulazi kahle ikati ngaphambi kokuthatha.Akuzona zonke izilwane ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nazo zonke izindlu, futhi izici ezifana nokuhlala nezinye izilwane noma nezingane zingenza umehluko phakathi kokutholwa ngempumelelo kanye nokubuyela okubuhlungu kwekati.
Amakoloni ezinja, indlela ye-TNR, kanye nokwamukelwa okunesibopho
Ukuthuthuka kwezibalo zokutholwa kwamakati kuhambisana, emadolobheni amaningi, kanye ukuphathwa kobungcweti kwamakoloni ezinja ngendlela ye-TNRIzinhlangano ezifana neMascoTomares, esifundazweni saseSeville, bezilokhu zibonisa iminyaka ukuthi inhlanganisela yokubamba, ukubulala inzalo kanye nokubuyisa, kanye nokwamukelwa kwamakati anobungane, kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokunciphisa inani lamakati emgwaqweni nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kwawo.
Le nhlangano, eqongelele iminyaka eyishumi yomsebenzi oqhubekayo, ichaza ukuthi Amakoloni ekati alawulwayo akuzona izindawo zokushiywa zifihliwe.kodwa kunalokho izindawo lapho amakati ethola khona ukudla, ukubhekwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezilwane okuyisisekelo ngenxa yokuxhumana phakathi kwezisebenzi zokuzithandela kanye noMkhandlu Wedolobha. Ukubulala inzalo okuhleliwe kuvimbela ukufuya izilwane okungalawulwa futhi kunciphisa izingxabano zomakhelwane.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inhlangano ithumela umyalezo ocacile: Akuwona wonke amakati ekoloni avunyelwe ukwamukelwaAmanye amakati, ajwayele ukuphila emigwaqweni futhi ezimele kakhulu, angahlupheka kakhulu uma ephoqeleka ukuhlala efulethini. Ngakho-ke, batusa ukuthi noma ubani ofuna ukwamukela ikati axhumane nenhlangano, enganikeza iseluleko ngesilwane esifanelana kahle nohlobo ngalunye lwekhaya.
Nsuku zonke, umsebenzi kula makoloni uhlanganisa Ukuthathwa kokubulala inzalo, ukudluliselwa kudokotela wezilwane, ukulandelwa kanye nokusindiswa kwamakati asekhaya ashiywe dengwaneKulezi zimo zokugcina, izilwane ngokuvamile azinawo amathuba amaningi okusinda emgwaqweni, ngakho-ke kuqala ukuzibeka emakhaya okukhulisa izingane noma ezindaweni zokukhosela lapho zingalungiselelwa khona ukutholwa.
Okuhlangenwe nakho kukaMascoTomares namanye amaqembu afanayo kuhambisana nomyalezo ophindaphindwa yizindawo eziningi zokukhosela izilwane: Ukuthatha ikati kuyisenzo sothando, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuzibophezela kwesikhathi eside.Ukuzinika isikhathi sokuzindla, ukufunda ngezidingo zamakati, nokuhlola ukuzinza kwekhaya kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukutholwa akuphenduki kube okunye ukushiywa ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukwamukelwa kwamakati amadala: ukusunduza kwaseYurophu kwamakati amadala
Ngenkathi izinhlelo zendawo ziqiniswa eSpain, Ziyakhula naseYurophu imizamo abafuna ukwenza lula ukwamukelwa kwamakati ngamathuba ambalwaikakhulukazi asebekhulile. Lokhu kunjalo nge-French Foundation 30 Millions d'Amis, ebilokhu igcina lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-Operation Doyens" iminyaka eminingi, iphrojekthi egxile ezilwaneni ezindala.
Kusukela ngomhlaka-1 Januwari 2026, lesi sisekelo ihlanganisa ingxenye yezindleko zezilwane zokutholwa kwamakati nezinja ezineminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Iminikelo ivela ezindaweni zokukhosela izilwane ezibambisene nabo, enomkhawulo ofinyelela ku-€1.000 ngesilwane ngasinye. Umgomo ucacile: ukunqoba esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu imindeni eminingi ebhekene nazo lapho icabanga ngokwamukela ikati elidala—izindleko zezokwelapha zesikhathi esiphakathi ezingaba khona.
Ngale nsizakalo, inhlangano ihlose Khuthaza abathatha izingane ukuba babheke ngale kwezinjana namakati amancaneBazibophezele ezilwaneni ezivame ukuchitha izinyanga noma iminyaka zinganakwa ezindaweni zokukhosela naphezu kokuba zinothando futhi zizolile. Izindaba ezifana neka-Youna, ikati elamukelwa eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala, zibonisa ukuthi la makakati angahlangana kahle nekhaya futhi ajabulele impilo enhle.
Idatha evela ku-"Operation Doyens" ikhombisa umthelela wayo: Ngo-2025, izilwane ezindala ezingu-2.066 zathuthwa, kanti ezingu-774 kuzo zazingamakati.Lokhu kuqhathaniswa nokwamukelwa kwabantu abadala abangaphezu kuka-1.500 ngonyaka odlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lezindawo zokukhosela izilwane ezihlanganyelayo likhuphuke lisuka ku-120 ngo-2019 laya ku-166 njengamanje, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe ukufinyelela kohlelo.
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo Lokhu kubeka isibonelo kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu, okuhlanganisa neSpain.Izindawo zokukhosela izilwane nazo seziqala ukunikeza ukubonakala okwengeziwe kumakati amadala. Ukwamukela ikati elidala kudinga ukulungiselela okuthile kanye nokulindela okungokoqobo ngempilo yalo, kodwa ngokubuyisela, kunikeza impilo enokuthula nezuzisayo ndawonye.
Amacala ngamanye abeka ubuso ekuthathweni kwekati
Kanye nezibalo eziphelele, Izindaba zomuntu ngamunye zisiza ukuqonda umthelela wangempela wokutholwa kwamakatiAmacala afana nelikaTika, ikati elimnyama nelimhlophe elazalwa ngoJuni 2000, abonisa izinga lezi zinqumo ezingashintsha ngalo inkambo yokuphila kwekati.
UTika wasindiswa esemncane kakhulu ekoloni lapho ayesengozini yokugingqika khona futhi Uchithe cishe impilo yakhe yonke ekhaya, enakekelwa kahle futhi evikelweManje, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe, umnakekeli wakhe akasakwazi ukumnakekela, futhi ikati liphoqeleka ukufuna umndeni omusha lapho selivele lijwayele impilo yasekhaya.
Naphezu kokukhula kwakhe, uzichaza njengo umngane ozolile, onothando ojwayele ukuxhumana nabantuUyakwazi ukuhlala namanye amakati ngisho nezinja uma indawo ithule. Uhlafunwe, ukhishwa izikelemu, futhi impilo yakhe ilawulwa, kanti inhlangano emphethe ifuna ikhaya elinomthwalo wemfanelo elinamafasitela avikelwe futhi inikeza ukuqapha ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kwakhe.
Izindaba ezifana nezikaTika zisikhumbuza lokho Ukutholwa kwamakati akugcini nje emakanyaneni noma ezilwaneni ezisanda kufika endaweni yokukhosela.Ngokuvamile, kuhilela ukunikeza ithuba lesibili amakati alahlekelwe yikho konke phakathi noma ekupheleni kokuphila kwawo, futhi inhlalakahle yawo incike kakhulu ekutholeni ikhaya lapho angazizwa ephephile futhi.
Kwezinye izimo, njengalezo zemindeni eya ezikhungweni zokuvikela ifuna ngokusobala ekatini elinethuba elincane kakhulu lokutholwaLokhu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona nengxenye yomphakathi ezimisele ukubhekana nezinselele ezinkulu zokushintsha isiphetho salezi zilwane. Kuwumkhuba wabantu abambalwa, kodwa oqala kancane kancane ukuthandwa futhi uhambisana nemikhankaso evamile.
Phakathi kwenqubekela phambili nezinselele: ekuthathweni kwamakati okunomthwalo wemfanelo kakhudlwana
Isithombe esidwetshwe yizo zonke lezi zibonelo siyinkimbinkimbi: Ukwamukelwa kwamakati kuyanda, izinhlelo zikamasipala ziyaqiniswa, futhi ukuzibandakanya kokuzithandela kuyanda.Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinkinga ezindala ziyaqhubeka, njengokushiywa, ukulahlwa kwezingane okungafunwa, kanye nezinqumo ezisheshayo eziphetha ngemiphumela.
Amadolobha anjenge-Xà tiva ne-Zaragoza abonisa lokho inhlanganisela yokuphathwa kobuchwepheshe (indlela ye-CER, ukubulala amagciwane, ukulawulwa kwekoloni) kanye nemikhankaso yokuqwashisa eklanywe kahle Lokhu kungabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwamakati atholwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindawo zokukhosela ezifana nalezo eziseGijón naseSa Coma, kanye nezinhlangano ezifana neMascoTomares, zigcizelela ukuthi isihluthulelo ukuqedela kahle ukuthathwa ngakunye, kugwenywe ukuphatha izilwane njengezinto ezilahlwayo.
Ulwazi lwaseYurophu ngamaphrojekthi afana ne-"Operation Doyens" lukhomba ku- Izindlela ezintsha zokuthuthukisa ukwamukelwa kwamakati ngamathuba ambalwa, ikakhulukazi amakati amadalaukunciphisa isisindo sesici sezomnotho ezinqumweni zemindeni. Futhi amacala ngamanye, kusukela kumakati okuqala athathwa kulo nyaka e-Ibiza kuya kumakati asebekhulile afana neTika, abeka ubuso eqinisweni elidlula kakhulu izibalo.
Ukuthathwa kwamakati sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubomgomo yezenhlalakahle yezilwane eSpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu.uma nje behambisana nemfundo, ukwesekwa kwezikhungo kanye nesakhamuzi esizimisele ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo ohambisana nokuphila nekati impilo yaso yonke.
