Izilwane zasekhaya, njengamakati, zivame kakhulu ukulunywa omiyane , ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zizalela emanzini athule, njengamachibi okubhukuda, amachibi, noma ngisho nasezitsheni zamanzi amile. Ngaphandle kokucasula, ukulunywa omiyane kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo ezilwaneni zethu ezifuywayo uma singathathi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo.
Kungani omiyane beluma izilwane ezifuywayo?
Omiyane, ikakhulukazi abesifazane, kudingeka badle igazi ukuze bathole amaprotheni adingekayo ukuze bazalele amaqanda. Nakuba ngokuvamile zidla umpe nezinye izinto ezinoshukela, amaprotheni egazi enza ukuzala kwawo kwenzeke. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise namakati, ziba yizisulu zazo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, omiyane “banerada” ekhethekile ebavumela ukuba babone isikhutha esikhishwa izidalwa eziphilayo, ebaqondisa ekuzingeleni kwabo.
Izingozi zezempilo zamakati
Ukulunywa omiyane akugcini nje ngokubangela ukucasuka noma ukulunywa emakatini, kodwa futhi kungadlulisela izifo ezinkulu. Phakathi kwezinto eziphawulekayo yilezi:
- Igciwane le-West Nile: Lesi sifo esibangelwa amagciwane, ngokuvamile esisakazwa omiyane, sihlasela abantu nezilwane. Nakuba kuyivelakancane emakati, kungabangela ukushisa okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ubuthakathaka, ukukhubazeka, ukuquleka ngisho nokufa.
- I-Filaria noma i-heartworm: Lesi ngesinye sezifo ezimbi kakhulu ezingatheleleka ngokulunywa wumiyane. I-parasite ebangela lesi simo ihlala enhliziyweni nasemithanjeni yegazi yezilwane, ithinte kabi isimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi futhi, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ingabulala.
Ungakubona kanjani ukulunywa umiyane emakati?
Ukulunywa omiyane ezifuyweni ezifuywayo kuvame ukuvela njengamaqhubu amancane abomvu, avame ukubonakala ezindaweni ezinezinwele ezincane, njengekhala, izindlebe noma izidladla. Uma ubona ukuthi ikati lakho lihlala linwaya noma likhotha indawo, kungenzeka ukuthi lilunywe umiyane. Kwezinye izimo, ukulunywa omiyane kungabangela ukungezwani komzimba okubangela ikati lakho ukuba livuvuke noma livuvukale. Ingase futhi ibonise izimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- Ukuvuvukala okubonakalayo endaweni ethintekile.
- Ukuziphatha kwe ukukhathala noma ukuntula isifiso sokudla.
- Kunzima ukuphefumula, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Uma ikati lakho libonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ngemva kokusola ukulunywa, kubalulekile ukuba uliyise kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu.
Vikela ikati lakho ekulunyweni omiyane
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuvikela izilwane ezifuywayo ekulunyweni omiyane:
- Imithi yokugoma i-filaria nezinye izifo: Xhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nemigomo etholakalayo yokuvikela ikati lakho ezifweni ezithwalwa omiyane, ikakhulukazi i-filariasis. Ukugcina imigomo isesikhathini kubalulekile ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile yokuxosha amakati: Ezinye izinto ezixosha omiyane kubantu zine-DEET, ikhemikhali enobuthi ezilwaneni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela imikhiqizo eyenzelwe izilwane ezifuywayo. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angancoma imikhiqizo ephephile nesebenzayo.
- Gwema ukuphuma ngamahora ayingozi: Omiyane basebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekati lakho ngalawa mahora kunganciphisa ukuchayeka ekulunyweni.
- Susa amanzi amile: Omiyane bazalela emanzini amile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukususa noma yimiphi imithombo yamanzi anqwabelene, njengezitsha, amachibi noma izitsha ezitholakala emagcekeni nasezingadini.
Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati lakho selilunyiwe kakade
Uma uthola ukuthi umiyane ulumile isilwane sakho, bheka noma yiziphi izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla. Ezimweni ezithambile, ungelapha ukuvuvukala noma ukucasuka usebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo:
- Amafutha kakhukhunathi: Ukusebenzisa amafutha kakhukhunathi amancane ekulumeni kungasiza ukudambisa ukucasuka nokunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Amafutha kakhukhunathi anezindawo zokulwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antibacterial.
- Amafutha omnqumo noma amagilebhisi: Womabili amafutha ayizinketho eziphephile ongazisebenzisa esikhumbeni sekati lakho ukuze udambise ukucasuka.
- ama-compresses abandayo: Ukusebenzisa iphakethe leqhwa, elihlanganiswe ngendwangu ethambile, kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nokungakhululeki.
Kubalulekile ukuvikela ikati lakho ukuthi lingaklwebheki noma likhothe ukulunywa, njengoba lokhu kungenza ukucasuka kubi nakakhulu futhi kwandise ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma unokungabaza noma indawo ethintekile ingathuthuki phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa, kungcono ukuyisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithwalwa omiyane
Ukuvimbela kuhlale kungcono kunokwelashwa. Ngaphezu kwemithi yokugoma, kunezinye izindlela ezingasiza ukuvikela isilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane ekhaya noma ukufaka amanetha omiyane kungaba yisixazululo esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela omiyane ukuthi bangangeni. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukukhetha ukulawula izinambuzane ekhaya nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Ungakunaki ukuhlanza izindawo ezingaphandle, ugweme izindawo ezimanzi ezinamanzi amile, futhi uthintane nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nama-antiparasitic omlomo noma ama-topical asiza ukuvimbela izifo ezifana ne-filariasis.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, omiyane bawusongo lwangempela empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Indlela efanele yokuvimbela, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikati lethu liyagonywa, kusetshenziswa imithi ethile exosha izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nokugwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside komiyane, kungenza umehluko futhi kuvikele inhlalakahle yalo.