Ezigabeni zalo zokuqala zokuphila, ikati lisebenzisa umlomo walo ukuhlola indawo yalo. Kuleyo minyaka, konke kusha kulo, ngakho lichitha isikhathi esiningi lihlola yonke indawo yekhaya lalo. Kodwa-ke, liphinde lisebenzise amazinyo alo ukusiluma lapho lidlala, futhi ngokwenza kanjalo, lingasilimaza kakhulu noma ngabe linezinyanga ezimbili kuphela ubudala. Kufanele sisabele kanjani kulezi zimo?
Ngokuvamile, ikakhulukazi uma kungokokuqala sihlala nekati, cishe sizozibuza ukuthi senzeni uma ikati lethu lisiluma . Nokho, kuze kube muva nje, ngisho nanamuhla, impendulo evamile kwakuwukumemeza noma ngisho nokushaya ikati—imikhuba ebangela ukwesaba nokudideka kuphela futhi engalungisi ukuziphatha. Kodwa kunezinye izindlela zokwenza ikati lethu liyeke ukusiluma, kuyilapho lihlonipha isilwane esikhethe ukusiletha ekhaya.
Esikudingayo nje ukubekezela kanye nethoyizi . Yilokho kuphela. Ikati lingaphikelela kakhulu, lisivivinye nsuku zonke, kodwa kufanele sibe nenkani kakhulu kunalo futhi singalivumeli lisilume, ngoba uma senza kanjalo, lizoqhubeka likwenza lapho selikhulile. Bese ukulunywa kuzoba namandla kakhulu futhi kube buhlungu kakhulu.
Ngakho-ke, uyifundisa kanjani ikati noma ikati ukuthi lingalumi? Njengalokhu:
- Njalo uma uhlose ukusiluma sizoqala ukudlala naye ngethoyizi lakhe alithandayo (isilwane esigxishiwe, ibhola, intambo ...).
- Uma kwenzeka ikwazi ukusiluma, sizomisa umdlalo bese siziba aze ehlise umoya. Uma esesofeni noma embhedeni, sizombeka phansi.
Uma ikati liluma isandla sethu ngenkathi sithinta isisu salo, kufanele sivale isandla sethu singasishukumisi. Ikati lizosheshe lisidedele, okuyisikhathi sokusikhipha ngobumnene, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungazelelwe.
Ngiphikelela ngokuthi: sidinga ukubekezela kakhulu. Kodwa ekugcineni, sizoyenza iphele into yokusiluma.
Kungani ikati liluma: ukudlala, ukwesaba, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuselela ngokweqile
Amakati angabazingeli bemvelo, futhi ukuluma kuyingxenye yomdlalo wawo nokuzivikela. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu yilezi: ukudlala nokuzingela (bazijwayeza ukubamba inyamazane ngezandla noma ngezidladla uma kuvunyelwe), ukuzivikela ngenxa yokwesaba (uma bezizwa beboshwe), ukushukunyiswa ngokweqile ngesikhathi bephululana (ikati ngalinye linomkhawulo ohlukile), kanye nobuhlungu noma ukugula okubangelwa yilokhu (izinguquko ezingazelelwe ekuziphatheni zidinga ukunakekelwa kwezilwane). Amanye amakati nawo ayaluma kancane ukuze athole ukunakwa noma aphume ekudinweni.
Funda ukufunda ulimi lomzimba wabo : umsila ojikajikayo , izindlebe emuva, abafundi abavulekile, ukubhonga, noma ukuklewula kubonisa ukuthi badinga isikhala. Ukuhlonipha izimpawu zabo kuvimbela ukungqubuzana futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuluma.
Okufanele ukwenze ngokushesha uma ulunywe ikati (usizo lokuqala oluyisisekelo)
Ukulunywa yikati, noma ngabe kubonakala kukuncane, kungaba nzima futhi kujule ukukuhlanza , okungaholela ekuthelelekeni. Nansi indlela yokukwelapha:
- geza isilonda ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo ngensipho emnene imizuzu eminingana. Ungahlikihli ngamandla ukuze ugweme ukulimaza indwangu.
- Athi ukopha kancane imizuzwana embalwa uma kukha phezulu; kusiza ukususa amagciwane.
- Faka isicelo se- isibulala-magciwane (i-chlorhexidine noma i-povidone iodine uma kungekho ukuphikisana) kanye amboze ngebhandishi ihlanzekile. Ungasivali isilonda nge-adhesive tape.
- Gada ukuziphendukela kwemvelo amahora angama-24-48 futhi ugweme ukuzilapha ngama-antibiotic.
Eminye imithombo ethandwayo ikhuluma ngamakhambi asekhaya njengegalikhi ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezicatshangelwayo; noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa ukudla okungenamagciwane noma amakhambi esilondeni akukhuthazwa ngenxa yengozi yokucasuka nokutheleleka. Beka phambili inhlanzeko kanye nemithi yokubulala amagciwane , bese uthintana nochwepheshe wezempilo.
Nini ukubona udokotela kanye nezinkinga ezingase zibe khona
Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma ukulunywa kujule, kuthinta izandla, ubuso, amalunga, noma imisipha , ukopha ngokweqile, kuvela ekatini elingaziwa, noma uma ungoweqembu elisengozini enkulu (ukukhulelwa, ukucindezeleka kwamasosha omzimba, isifo sikashukela). Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka: ukubomvu okukhulu , ukushisa okubonakalayo, ubuhlungu obubukhali, ubomvu , umkhuhlane, ukucasuka, ubunzima bokuhambisa indawo ethintekile, noma imivimbo ebomvu enwebeka esikhumbeni. Ukuqhubeka okusheshayo kungaholela ku -sepsis noma ukushaqeka kwe-septic ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, yize lokhu kungavamile ngokwelashwa okusheshayo.
Ukutheleleka kuhlotshaniswa namagciwane asematheni ekati (isib. iPasteurella ) kanye nesifo sokuklwebheka kwekati , esihlotshaniswa neBartonella henselae , okungabangela ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph node, umkhuhlane, kanye nokukhathala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma imijovo ingakafiki esikhathini, kunezingozi ezifana ne -tetanus noma i-rabies . Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bazohlola isidingo sokuvimbela ama-rabies futhi, kuye ngomongo we-epidemiological, bangase bakuncome.
Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile
Kuye ngendawo, ukujula, kanye nezimpawu, uchwepheshe wezempilo angakunikeza ama-antibiotic e-broad-spectrum (i-amoxicillin ene-clavulanic acid ivame ukukhethwa; ezinye izindlela ezifana ne-cephalosporins ethile noma i-doxycycline zikhona ezimweni ezithile) kanye nezinyathelo ezengeziwe uma imisipha, imizwa, noma imithambo yegazi ithintekile . Ukukhetha kanye nomthamo kufanele kuhlale kunikezwa uchwepheshe wezempilo, kugwenywe ukuzelapha.
Ukuvimbela kanye nemfundo: ungayivimba kanjani inja yakho ukuthi ingalumi
- Hambisa amandla akho ngezikhathi zansuku zonke zokudlala okusebenzisanayo (izinduku, izimpaphe, amabhola) kanye nokunothisa indawo ezungezile (ukunwaya izigxobo, ukuphakama, izindawo zokucasha).
- Ungasebenzisi izandla zakho noma izinyawo njengamathoyizi. Fundisa kusukela esemncane ukuthi isikhumba somuntu akufanele silunywe.
- Qondisa kabusha noma yimuphi umzamo wokuluma ubheke ethoyizini futhi, uma ulunyiwe, ephazamisa anganaki aze ehlise umoya.
- Ithola amasignali kusuka ekuvuseleleni ngokweqile futhi uyeke ukuphulula ngaphambi kokulunywa.
- Uma kukhona ulaka oluqhubekayo noma ukwesaba/ukuhlukumezeka, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane kanye nesazi se-ethologist.
Amacala avamile
Ukuluma ngenkathi udlala : Khulisa ukudlala okuhlelekile futhi unikeze izinhloso ezihambayo (izinduku), ugweme ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa kabusha. Ukuluma ngesikhathi sokuthinta : Nciphisa isikhathi, shintsha izindawo ezibekezelelwa yizo, futhi ubheke umsila, izindlebe, kanye nesimo somzimba. Ukuziphatha okulimazayo : Ukucebisa okwengeziwe kanye nemikhuba; cabanga ngomngane wekati uma kufaneleka ekhaya lakho.
Ukunakekela inhlanzeko yesilonda nokwenza izinto ngokuthula, kanye nokuqeqeshwa okunenhlonipho okusekelwe ekuqondiseni, ukudlala, nokufunda ulimi lomzimba, kuyindlela ephephile yokuvikela impilo yakho nokuqinisa ubuhlobo nekati lakho ngaphandle kwesijeziso noma ukwesaba.
