Njengathi, ikati lethu lizodinga usizo lochwepheshe bezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile empilweni yabo yonke. Nakuba singenza izinto eziningi ukuze qinisa amasosha omzimba wakhoNakuba enikeza ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni ezilwane, enikeza indawo engenakucindezeleka, kanye nothando oluningi akwanele ukumvikela zonke izifo noma izingozi ezingase zenzeke.
Njengoba sazi lokhu, umbuzo omkhulu uphakama: Kukangaki kufanele ngihambise ikati lami liye kodokotela bezilwane? Ayikho impendulo eyodwa, njengoba kuncike ekutheni ubudala babo, indlela yokuphila, kanye nesimo sabo sempiloKodwa-ke, kunezincomo eziningi ezijwayelekile okufanele uzazi futhi uzilandele.
Vele uyamukele
Lapho sesithole ikati, kubalulekile kakhulu ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ukuze ahlolwe ngokuphelelenoma ebonakala ephilile. Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha kokuqala, kuvame ukwenziwa ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba. ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile (ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo namaphaphu, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo, izindlebe, umlomo, isikhumba kanye nesisindo) futhi, ngokwesinqumo sochwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, kanye no ukuqeda izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle uma kunesidingo.
Uma konke kulungile, udokotela wezilwane uzosinika ishejuli yokugoma eyenzelwe wenaokuzodingeka sikulandele ngokuphelele ukuze isilwane sibe nokuzivikela okudingekayo ukulwa nezifo ezingasithinta kakhulu, njengokuthi i-feline leukemia noma i i-feline peritonitis esithathelwanayongaphezu kwezifo zokuphefumula ezivame kakhulu.
Uma kwenzeka amakati avela emgwaqweni, ezindaweni zokukhosela noma ezindaweni zokuzalela, lokhu kuvakasha kokuqala nakho kubalulekile ukuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo (njengokuntuleka kwamasosha omzimba ezinja noma i-leukemia), hlola i-feline immunodeficiency yazo isimo somsoco futhi unqume uhlelo lokunakekelwa olungcono kakhulu, ukugoma kanye nokukhipha izikelemu ngokwendawo ezikuyo (ukuhlala endlini, ukufinyelela ngaphandle, ukuhlala nezinye izilwane, njll.).
Ukumgoma nokuhlola njalo
Ngaphezu kwalokho kuhlolwa kokuqala, kumele siyise ikati kudokotela wezilwane ukuze lithole [ukwelashwa/ukwelashwa]. imithi yokugoma eyisisekelo futhi ngemva kwalokho, ukwenza ukuhlolwa njaloUhlelo lokugoma lungahluka kuye ngezwe ngisho nodokotela wezilwane, kodwa oluvame kakhulu lumi kanje:
- Izinyanga eziyi-2-3 ubudala: umuthi wokugomela ikati eliyi-trivalent (uvikela ezifweni eziningana ezinkulu zokuphefumula nezokugaya ukudla).
- Izinyanga ze-4: ukuqinisa umuthi wokugomela ikati eliyi-trivalent ukuze kuqiniswe amasosha omzimba.
- Izinyanga ze-6: umuthi wokugomela rabiye futhi of i-feline leukemia, kuye ngengozi kanye nemithetho yendawo.
- I-Anual: ukuqinisa umuthi wokugomela we-trivalent, umuthi wokugomela i-leukemia kanye nomuthi wokugomela i-rabies (ngokusho kwezwe kanye nenqubo yomthetho yomuntu ngamunye).
Ochwepheshe abaningi batusa ukuthi, ngesikhathi sabo unyaka wokuqala wokuphilaAmakati aya emtholampilo cishe njalo ngezinyanga ezi-3 noma eziyisi-4Phakathi nalokhu kuvakasha, ukukhula kwazo, isisindo, ukukhipha izikelemu ngendlela efanele, kanye nokukhishwa kwamazinyo kuyaqashelwa, futhi [ukwelashwa/ukwelashwa] kuyalungiswa. uhlelo lokugoma ngokwempendulo yabo nendlela yabo yokuphila.
Uma ikati selikhulile futhi liphilile, umkhuba ovame kakhulu ukwenza okungenani ukuhlolwa okuphelele kanye ngonyakaPhakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke, udokotela wezilwane uzobuyekeza isimo sesilwane sakho futhi angase akuncome ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo kanye nendle ukuthola izinkinga zempilo kusenesikhathi, futhi kuzovuselela imigomo kanye nokuvimbela izimpukane, amakhizane, kanye nezinambuzane zangaphakathi.
Uma ikati asebekhulile noma asebekhulile (ngokuvamile kusukela eminyakeni engu-7-8 ubudala), noma uma unesifo esingamahlalakhona (njenge isifo sezinso, isifo sikashukela, noma isifo samathambo), kungadingeka ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngonyakaKulezi zimo, izilawuli zivame ukuba njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha noma kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka lapho uchwepheshe ebona kudingeka, ukulungisa imithi, ukudla, nokuthola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-Microchip futhi imshiye ngaphandle
Kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi kuphoqelekile emiphakathini eminingi eSpain njengeCatalonia neMadrid, ukubeka microchip ekatini, ikakhulukazi uma liphuma ngaphandle, ngoba lizoba usizo olukhulu uma kwenzeka lilahleka. mthole bese umbuyisela ekhaya lakhe. Ingagqokwa kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-4Futhi uma ukwenza, ngeke uzizwe ubuhlungu (kuyoba njengokuhlaba okufana nomuthi wokugomela).
Ngezinyanga eziyi-6 kuzoba isikhathi sokuthi mtheneOkusho ukuthi, ukususa izindlala zokuzala. Kuwukuhlinzwa lapho ukululama kuvame ukushesha khona. emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 abesilisa futhi cishe ngesonto abesifazaneNgakho-ke ngeke kudingeke sikhathazeke kakhulu uma silandela imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane mayelana nemithi yokwelapha izinhlungu, ukuphumula, kanye nokuqapha amanxeba.
Ukuthena akugcini nje ngokuvimbela amathole angafuneki; futhi kuyasiza ekwenzeni nciphisa ukumaka komchamoukulwa, ukuphunyuka, kanye nezifo ezithile zokuzala. Phakathi nalokhu kuhambela, udokotela wezilwane angathatha ithuba lokuhlola isisindo somzimba futhi uhlele ukudla okufanele ukuze ugweme ukuthambekela kokukhuluphala okukhula kwamanye amakati ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Njalo uma ugula noma uthole ingozi
Njengoba sishilo, asikwazi ukuyivikela kuyo yonke into, ngakho-ke Sidinga ukuzilungiselela ukuya kudokotela wezilwane uma ngelinye ilanga sibona ukuthi iqala ukuhlanza, inesicanucanu, ilahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla kanye/noma isisindo, ikhipha amathe ngokweqile, inesihudo, ithimula njalo, inokukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuxhuga, amanxeba noma ike yaba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwengozi.
Abanye amasiginali we-alamu Izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi kufanele siyise ikati kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha yilezi:
- Ukuhlanza noma uhudo olunzima noma oluqhubekayo ezithatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa noma eziphindaphindwa njalo.
- Ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, noma imisindo yokuphefumula eqhubekayo, noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo kakhulu noma umlomo uvulekile.
- Ukwehla kwesisindo okusobala ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, noma ngabe ikati liyaqhubeka nokudla.
- Ukuphuma amathe kakhulu noma ukuconsaokungase kubonise izinkinga zomlomo, zokugaya ukudla, noma ezinobuthi.
- Ukuklwebha noma ukukhotha isikhumba kakhuluenezibazi ezimpunga, ubomvu, noma amanxeba.
- Izinguquko zokuziphatha njengokunganaki, ukufihla, ulaka oluzumayo, noma ukuyeka ukusebenzisa ibhokisi lesihlabathi.
- Ubunzima bokuchamaukuchama ngegazi noma ukuya ebhokisini likadoti izikhathi eziningi ngaphandle kokufeza lutho.
Uma usheshe uyisa ikati lakho kudokotela wezilwane kulezi zimo, Amathuba okuxilongwa nokwelashwa angcono kakhuluAmakati avame ukwenza lokhu fihla ubuhlunguNgakho-ke, izinguquko ezibonakala zingabonakali zingaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu. Uma ubona ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela kunokulinda ukuthi kube kubi kakhulu.
Ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokuvakasha okuvamile kukadokotela wezilwane
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, udokotela wezilwane uzokwenza ukuhlolwa ukuhlolwa okuphelele ngokomzimbaUdokotela uzohlola amehlo, izindlebe, impumulo, umlomo, isikhumba, amalunga, isisu, kanye nohlelo lokuhlola. inhliziyo kanye nezinga lokuphefumulaIzokwazisa futhi eyakho isisindo nesimo somzimba ukuthola izinkinga ezingaba khona zokukhuluphala noma ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
Kuye ngobudala bekati nomlando walo, ngingancoma ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo noma indlekanye nokuhlolwa okwengeziwe okwengeziwe uma kukhona ukugula okucatshangwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibuyekeza njalo imigomo edingekayo kanye nephethini ye ukuqeda izikelemu ngaphakathi nangaphandle (izimpukane, amakhizane, izimpethu zamathumbu).
Lezi zingxoxo nazo ziyisikhathi esihle sokuxoxa ngazo ukudla okunempilo kanye nokuzivocavocaUchwepheshe angakweluleka ngohlobo lokudla olungcono kakhulu ngokweminyaka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi alunawo umthelela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lukhuluphele noma lunezifo ezingamahlalakhona, futhi ancome imihlahlandlela yokudlala kanye nokucebisa imvelo ukuze kuhlale kusebenza futhi kushukumisekile engqondweni.
Indlela yokulungiselela ikati lakho ukuya kudokotela wezilwane
Amakati amaningi ayacindezeleka lapho ecabanga ngokuphuma endlini, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa Lungiselela kahle ukuvakasha ngakunye. Amanye amathiphu awusizo yilawa:
- Njalo unayo ukugoma kanye nokukhipha izikelemu kusesikhathini futhi ulethe noma yimiphi imibiko yezokwelapha noma umlando wangaphambilini ku-aphoyintimenti.
- Xhumana nodokotela wezilwane uma kunconywa. ukuzila ukudla kwangaphambili (isibonelo, amahora angu-8-12 ngaphandle kokudla) ukuze kuhlolwe okuthile noma kuncishiswe ingozi yokuhlanza phakathi nohambo.
- Ukujwayela ikati othwala Ukushiya ivuliwe ekhaya nezingubo zokulala kanye nokudla okumnandi, nokuzijwayeza uhambo olufushane ngemoto ukuze unciphise ukwesaba.
- Buza uchwepheshe mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe ama-pheromone noma imithi yokwenziwa ukukhathazeka emakatini anexhala kakhulu noma abe nokuhlangenwe nakho okubi kakhulu ngaphambilini.
- Gqoka a ithoyizi noma isipho esithandwayo lokho kungakusiza uphumule egumbini lokulinda nangemva kokubonisana.
Ukulungiselela kahle kwenza ukuvakasha ngakunye kudokotela wezilwane kube lula kakhulu kokubili ikati nomndeni, futhi kwenza kube lula ngathi ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo. ukuhlolwa okwenziwa njalo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ikati lethu liphile impilo enhle futhi lijabule iminyaka eminingi.
Ekugcineni, isihluthulelo ukuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane (okungenani minyaka yonke emakatini amadala anempilo, kaningi kumakati amakati namakati amadala) ngokubheka okuhle kwansuku zonke ekhaya, ukuze sikwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ngesikhathi futhi sinikeze umngane wethu wekati ikhwalithi engcono kakhulu yokuphila. Thatha umngane wakho onoboya kudokotela wezilwane noma nini lapho kudingeka ukuze ujabulele uthando lwakhe kanye nobungane isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.