Ngaphezu kwalokho Izilwane ezifuywayo eziyinkulungwane zigonyelwe amarabi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinhlobo ezahlukene imikhankaso yokugomela izinja nekati yamahhala nenkulu kwenziwa komasipala abahlukene. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa nje, kwafinyelelwa inani elingaphezu kwemithamo eyinkulungwane enikezwayo, okubonisa impendulo ebalulekile evela emphakathini kanye nokuqiniswa kwezinqubomgomo zezempilo zomphakathi ezigxile ezilwaneni ezihambisanayo.
Imizamo ithuthukiswe nge iziteshi ezisatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziseduze, ezikhungweni zezempilo, emayunithi ahambayo kanye nasezikhungweni zokunakekelwa kwezinjaUmgomo uwukwenza ukuthi umuthi wokugoma utholakale kubantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Iziphathimandla zezempilo zigcizelela ukuthi lezi zenzo azihloselwe nje ukuvikela izinja namakati, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa kwamarabi kubantu.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwe-1.000 zigonywe emikhankasweni yamahhala neyabelwe abantu abaningi
Komunye wemikhankaso yakamuva, iziphathimandla zendawo zibike ukuthi Izilwane ezifuywayo eziyi-1.079 zithole umuthi wokugomela i-rabies mahhala ezinsukwini ezinhlanu zokusebenza kuphela. Kubo bonke, abangu-911 babefana nezinja kanti abangu-168 babefana namakati, okubonisa ukuthi imindeni enezilwane ezifuywayo yayibambe iqhaza elikhulu.
Lezi zikhathi zahlelwa ngendlela ezindaweni ezahlukeneBesebenzisa izikhungo zikamasipala zendawo, njengezikhungo zaseMuniCerca, njengezindawo zokubhekisela kuzo, kwamiswa amaqembu okugoma kuzo zonke lezi zindawo, okuvumela izakhamuzi ukuba zigweme ukuhamba amabanga amade ukuyogoma izilwane zazo.
Esifundweni sokugcina salezi zingxoxo, esibanjelwe endaweni yokuhlala, kusetshenziswe okulandelayo: Amadosi angu-190 ngosuku olulodwaKulaba, abangu-163 kwakuyizinja kanti abangu-27 babengamakati. Lesi sibalo siqinisa umqondo wokuthi, lapho umuthi wokugoma unikezwa eduze kwamakhaya abantu Futhi ngezikhathi ezifinyelelekayo, ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi kuyanda kakhulu.
Umkhandlu wedolobha ohilelekile umemezele ukuthi Umkhankaso uzoqhubeka nezinsuku ezintsha kanye namaphuzu okugoma.Njengoba kuqhubeka nomkhuba wokuletha insizakalo eduze kwemikhakha ehlukene yedolobha, kuhlelwe izinsuku ezintsha zenkonzo kwezinye izindawo zaseMuniCerca nasezikhungweni zomakhelwane, ukuze kufinyelelwe kuleyo mindeni engakakwazi ukuya.
Iziphathimandla zendawo zigcizelela ukuthi lezi zinyathelo ziyingxenye ye- isu elibanzi lempilo yomphakathi kanye nenhlalakahle yezilwaneokuhlanganisa hhayi nje ukugoma, kodwa futhi nokubulala inzalo kanye nezinhlelo zokwamukela izingane ngendlela efanele, eziphethwe yizikhungo zikamasipala ezikhethekile.
Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokugoma izinja namakati
Ukuze ufinyelele kule mikhankaso yamahhala, uchungechunge lwezidingo kumele luhlangatshezwe. izidingo ezilula kodwa ezibalulekileOkokuqala iminyaka ephansi: izinja namakati kumele babe nezinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu ubudala ukuze bathole umuthi wokugomela amarabi, ngoba kusukela kuleyo minyaka lapho ukugoma kusebenza kahle futhi kuphephile.
Uma kuziwa ezinjeni, kucelwa ukuthi Ngicela ulethe ikhola yakho kanye nentambo.ukuze zigcinwe zilawulwa emigqeni yokulinda nangesikhathi sokufaka isicelo. Kumakati, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izithwali ezifanele, amakheji, noma amabhokisi, hhayi nje ukuvimbela ukubaleka, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesilwane nokwenza lula umsebenzi wabasebenzi bezilwane.
Abantu abanesibopho sezilwane ezifuywayo kumele veza umazisi wakho ezindaweni zokugoma. Lesi sinyathelo sivumela ukubhaliswa kwemigomo, ukulandelela okuyisisekelo kwemithamo enikezwayo, futhi, uma kudingeka, ukuxhumana nabanikazi uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo yezilwane.
Le mikhankaso ikhumbuza abantu ukuthi Izilwane ezinempilo kuphela okufanele zigonyweUma inja noma ikati libonisa izimpawu zokugula, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, noma enye inkinga esobala, kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukugoma bese ubonana nodokotela wezilwane kusengaphambili ukuze kunqunywe noma yiziphi izimo ezikhona.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwawo wonke umuntu, izakhamuzi ziyacelwa ukuthi Gwema ukuletha izilwane ezinolaka ngaphandle kokulawula okufaneleEzimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa i-muzzle kanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela, noma ngisho nokubonisana nochwepheshe kusengaphambili ukuze kuhlolwe inkambo engcono kakhulu yesenzo.
Ukubaluleka kokugonyelwa amarabi empilweni yomphakathi
Amarabi ayaqhubeka nokubhekwa njengesifo isifo esibulalayo segciwane esinomthelela omkhulu we-zoonoticOkusho ukuthi, iyakwazi ukudluliselwa isuka ezilwaneni iye kubantu. Nakuba inani lamacala lehle kakhulu ezingxenyeni eziningi zaseYurophu nakwezinye izifunda, iziphathimandla zisikhumbuza ukuthi okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuvimbela ukuphinde ivele iwukugcina ukugonywa okuphezulu kwenani lezinja namakati. Ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhankaso kanye nokuvimbela luyatholakala ku- izenzo zokuqwashisa kanye nokuvimbela.
Kwezinye izindawo eziqhubekile nokuthuthukisa le mikhankaso, kufeziwe lokhu ukuhlala ungenazo izigameko zakamuva zesifo sofuba sezinja iminyaka eminingi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokugonywa kwabantu abaningi, ukubhekwa kwezifo, kanye nokwanda kolwazi mayelana nokuba nezilwane ezifuywayo ngendlela efanele.
Umuthi wokugomela amarabi ngokuvamile okufanele iphathwe minyaka yonke njengomthamo wokukhulisa izinja namakati, yize amashejuli athile angahluka kuye ngemithetho yesifunda kanye nohlobo lomjovo osetshenziswayo. Kunoma ikuphi, iziphathimandla zezempilo zigcizelela ukuthi ukugoma kabusha njalo kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina amazinga afanele okuvikela ezilwaneni.
Kanye nokugoma, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka imfundo kanye nezenzo zokuvimbelaukuchazela umphakathi ukuthi ungasabela kanjani ezilwaneni ezingase zibe nolaka, ukubaluleka kokungazilahli izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo kuyingxenye yendlela ethi "One Health", ehlanganisa impilo yabantu, yezilwane kanye neyendawo ezungezile.
Izikhulu zezempilo kanye nodokotela bezilwane bagcizelela lokho Umkhankaso ngamunye uyithuba lokuqinisa ukuvikelwa okuhlangeneNakuba izehlakalo ezifanayo sezivele zenzekile kwezinye izindawo ezinyangeni ezedlule, kugcizelelwa ukuthi ukubamba iqhaza njalo kwabantu kubalulekile ukuze imiphumela ihlale ikhona isikhathi eside.
Izikhungo zokubhekisela, ukubulala inzalo kanye nokunakekelwa okuhambisanayo
Kanye nomkhankaso wokugoma ngobuningi, omasipala abathintekayo baqinisa izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezilwane zomphakathi ezivamileESikhungweni Sokwamukelwa Kwabantwana Sikamasipala, isibonelo, uhlelo olusebenzayo lugcinwa uhlelo lokubulala inzalo luyatholakala ngokuqokwa, kokubili mathupha nangezintambo zocingo ezithile.
Ukuqokwa kwalezi zinqubo kucutshungulwa emahhovisi kamasipala ngesikhathi amahora ehhovisiLokhu kunikeza okunye okuqhubekayo nokuhlelekile ngale kwezinsuku zokugoma ezikhishwa kanye kuphela. Ngale ndlela, labo abangakwazi ukuya emikhankasweni yeselula bangahlela ukugoma kwezilwane zabo ngezinsuku eziguquguqukayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukuvuselelwa kwezikhungo zokunakekela izinja Lezi zikhungo, ebezivaliwe isikhathi eside, ziyavulwa kabusha ukuze zinikeze izinsizakalo zezempilo zezilwane. Zisebenza njengezikhungo zokudlulisela lapho umphakathi ungagoma khona izilwane zawo ezifuywayo, ubike izilwane ezinolaka noma ezisengozini, futhi uthole ulwazi ngezinyathelo zokuvimbela amarabi.
Kulezi zindawo, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokulandela iziqondiso ezisemthethweni zokuphatha izilwane ezinolakaLokhu kuhlanganisa ukubhekwa kwezilwane kanye nokuqapha izinja namakati ahilelekile ezigamekweni. Uma ingozi yamarabi isisusiwe futhi izimo zempilo ezanele seziqinisekisiwe, izilwane zingabuyiselwa emindenini yazo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe Ukugoma kwamahhala, ukubulala amagciwane kanye nezinqubo ezicacile Ukuphendula izehlakalo, kunegalelo ekuhlanganiseni inethiwekhi yezempilo yomphakathi yezilwane eqinile, enamandla amakhulu okusabela ekuqubukeni okungenzeka kanye nendlela yokuvimbela ebeka phambili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nokuphepha kwabantu.
Ukubamba iqhaza kwezakhamuzi kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo ekunakekelweni kwezilwane ezifuywayo
Iziphathimandla zinxuse umphakathi kaninginingi ukuthi bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emikhankasweni Futhi gcina amarekhodi ezempilo zezilwane zakho esesikhathini. Kugcizelelwa isidingo sokuthola ulwazi ngezindawo namahora okusebenza kwemitholampilo ephathwayo, kokubili ezindaweni eziseduze nasezikhungweni zezempilo, ukuze kuzuze izinsizakalo zamahhala.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi ukugomela amarabi kuyingxenye ye ubunikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomthwalo wemfaneloAkuyona nje into ehlelekile, kodwa kuyisibopho sokuziphatha futhi, ezimweni eziningi, esisemthethweni, esihloselwe ukugwema izingozi ezingadingekile kokubili esilwaneni uqobo kanye nasemphakathini esihlala kuwo.
Ukuze kube lula ukufinyelela ulwazi, abanye omasipala baye balwenza lwatholakala kubahlali iziteshi zokuxhumana ezihlala njaloLezi ziteshi zifaka phakathi amahhovisi kamasipala, izinombolo zocingo zokuxhumana, futhi, kwezinye izimo, amapulatifomu edijithali, lapho kugonywa khona, ukubulala inzalo, kanye neminye imisebenzi ehlobene nempilo yezilwane ivuselelwa khona.
Ochwepheshe bezilwane bagcizelela lokho ukubambisana phakathi kwezikhungo zomphakathi kanye nemitholampilo yangasese Lokhu kuvumela ukumbozwa kabanzi komkhankaso. Ezifundeni eziningana, inani elikhulu lemitholampilo yezilwane lijoyina imikhankaso, linikeza imijovo futhi liba izindawo ezengeziwe zesevisi yomphakathi.
Njengoba yonke le mishini ikhona, imikhankaso yakamuva lapho Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane zigonyelwe amarabi Zimelela isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhlanganiseni izinqubomgomo zokuvimbela zesikhathi eside ezihlanganisa ukufinyelela kwamahhala, ukusondelana kwendawo, kanye nomsebenzi wokuqwashisa umphakathi njalo.
