Ezinsukwini zakamuva, amadolobha nomasipala abehlukene baye bethula imikhankaso yamahhala yokubulala izikelemu yamakati, isinyathelo esihlose ukuqinisekisa kokubili inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nempilo yemindeni. Lezi zenzakalo zivela ekuphenduleni isidingo sokuvimbela izifo ze-zoonotic nokukhuthaza umthwalo wemfanelo phakathi kwalabo abahlala nezilwane ezifuywayo ekhaya.
Ukuzibandakanya kweziphathimandla zendawo kudlala indima enkulu. Imikhandlu eminingi yendawo kanye neminyango yezenhlalakahle yezilwane ixhumanise izinsiza zamahhala zezinja namakati. Inhloso enkulu iwukulawula ukusakazeka kwezimuncagazi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, njengamazeze nemikhaza, ezingadlulisela izifo ezimbi ezilwaneni nakubantu.
Isebenza kanjani le mikhankaso futhi inikezwa kuphi?
Amaseshini senzeka ngo imitholampilo yezenhlalakahle yezilwane, imitholampilo kamasipala yezilwane kanye nama-brigade angomahamba nendlwana Le mikhankaso ihlanganisa izindawo zasemadolobheni kanye nemiphakathi yasemakhaya. Ishejuli ngokuvamile ihlanganisa ekuseni nengxenye yantambama, yenza kube lula ukufinyelela kulabo abasebenzayo noma abanezinye izibopho. Imithi yokwelapha esetshenziswa kule mikhankaso imvamisa uketshezi olubekwe ngemuva kwezintamo zamakati, okuqeda ngokuphumelelayo amagciwane ahlala eboyeni nalawo athinta ingaphakathi lomzimba.
Ukuze ubambe iqhaza, abanikazi bamakati kufanele bahlangabezane nochungechunge lwezidingo. izidingo eziyisisekelo: isilwane kumele sibe nobudala obuncane (imvamisa sibe ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu noma ezinhlanu ubudala), sibe nempilo emtholampilo, futhi sigonywe isikhathi esanele. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti, nakuba kutuswa ukufika kusenesikhathi, njengoba inani lama-aphoyintimenti lingase libe nomkhawulo ngosuku.
Ukubaluleka kokukhishwa kwezikelemu kwamahhala emakati
Ukulawula ama-parasite emakati akuyona inqubo elula yezilwane, kodwa a isenzo esiyisisekelo sokuvimbela. Izimuncagazi Bangabangela noma yini kusukela ekungaphatheki kahle okuncane kuya ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezifana ne-anemia, izinkinga zokukhula, ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu, noma ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye, njengomkhaza, bangabathwali bezifo ezifana ne-rickettsia, okungaba yingozi emndenini wonke.
Imikhankaso yamahhala ibaluleke kakhulu ezimeni lapho Imindeni eminingi ayikwazi ukukhokhela izindleko zezimali yokwelashwa kwezilwane njalo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi inani elikhulu lamakati lingavikelwa, kuncishiswe ubungozi bokuqubuka komakhelwane noma ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
Ukuzibophezela empilweni yomphakathi kanye nemvelo
Iziphathimandla zigcizelela isidingo sokuhambisana nokubulala izikelemu nezinye imikhuba enesibopho: Gcina izindawo ezihlala amakati zihlanzekile, gwema ukunqwabelana kokhula nemfucuza, futhi ulawule inani lezinsikazi ngemikhankaso efanayo yokuzalanisa. Ukusebenzisana kwezakhamizi kubalulekile, njengoba izilokazane zithola indawo engcolile iyindawo ekahle yokuzalela.
Lezi zikhathi zivame ukuhambisana nezinto ezifundisayo, izeluleko zezilwane futhi, ngezinye izikhathi, izinkulumo ezihloselwe abantu abadala kanye nezingane mayelana inhlalakahle yezilwane kanye nobunikazi obunesibophoUkubamba iqhaza kuzo akusizi nje kuphela ukuvikela amakati, kodwa futhi kwakha imiphakathi ephephile ezibophezele empilweni yawo wonke umuntu.
Ukwenza imikhankaso evamile ezindaweni ezihlukene kuvumela izakhamuzi ukuthi zithole ukwelashwa okuvimbelayo okunciphisa izingozi zezempilo futhi kube nengxenye ekubambisaneni okuvumelanayo nezilwane.
Ukulawula ama-parasite kumakati akusizi nje kuphela ukuwagcina enempilo, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukudluliswa kwezifo ezingathinta abantu. ukubaluleka kokubulala izikelemu Ilele ekwehliseni ubungozi bokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezinezingane noma abantu abangenawo amandla omzimba.
