Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umthetho udale izibopho kubanikazi, abafuyi kanye nezinhlangano zikahulumeni. Uphinde wavusa impikiswano mayelana nendlela osetshenziswa ngayo emphakathini, ikakhulukazi mayelana namakati alahlekile. Lo mthetho awugcini nje ezinjeni , yize eziningi zezinhlinzeko zawo ezaziwa kakhulu zithinta lezi zilwane. Ngezansi, sibuyekeza izici zawo ezibalulekile kanye namaphuzu adala ingxoxo eningi.
Uhlaka lwezomthetho olushintshe ubunikazi bezilwane
Lo mthetho waphasiswa ukuqinisekisa ukuqashelwa, ukuhlonishwa, kanye nokuvikelwa kwezilwane ngumphakathi. Ulawula ukuvikelwa, amalungelo, kanye nokunakekelwa okunesibopho kwezilwane ezihambisana nazo. Izinja ziphakathi kwezilwane ezivame kakhulu emakhaya aseSpain , cishe ziyizigidi ezingu-7,5 ngokusho kwedatha kangqongqoshe. Imithethonqubo iyasebenza kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo noma usayizi waluphi.
Esinye sezinyathelo okuxoxwa ngazo kakhulu umshwalense wemfanelo wezinja. Kumele uhlale usebenza impilo yonke yesilwane futhi umboze umonakalo kubantu besithathu, kungaba ngokomzimba noma ngezinto ezibonakalayo. Isigaba 30 sidinga le nqubomgomo kumnikazi , naye onesibopho sanoma yiziphi izindleko ezivelayo. Ngaphambilini, yayidingeka kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezingaba yingozi; manje isebenza kuzo zonke izinja.
Izindleko zomshuwalense ziyahlukahluka. Ezinjeni ezingabhekwa njengeziyingozi, zingaba cishe ama-€30 ngonyaka; ezinjeni eziyingozi, zingadlula ama-€50, futhi ngokumbozwa kwengozi, zingafinyelela ama-€100. Ukungabi nomshuwalense kungaholela ezinhlawulweni ezisukela kuma-€500 kuya kuma-€10.000, kuye ngokuthi icala lingakanani.
Imikhawulo kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo emiswe ngumthetho
Isigaba 25 siqukethe uhlu oluphelele lokuziphatha okungavunyelwe kwezilwane ezihambisanayo nezilwane zasendle ezithunjiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kabi, ubudlova ngokomzimba, ukunganakwa, kanye nemikhuba ebangela ukuhlupheka, ukulimala ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo. Siphinde sivimbele ukushiywa ngamabomu , ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuhlasela ngaphandle kwesizathu sezilwane, kanye nokuvumela izilwane ukuba zizulazule ngokukhululeka ezindaweni lapho zingadala khona umonakalo.
Umthetho uvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane embukisweni womphakathi, emisebenzini yobuciko, yezokuvakasha, noma yokukhangisa ebangela ukucindezeleka, ubuhlungu, noma ukuhlupheka. Ukugibela okwenziwa ngomshini, ama-carousel asenkundleni yemidlalo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasendle embukisweni wesekisi akuvunyelwe. Ukulwa nezinkunzi kungaphansi kwemithetho yayo futhi akufakiwe kulezi zithiyo ezijwayelekile. Ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane njengesicupho, imiklomelo, ama-raffle, noma izinto zokukhangisa nakho kuvinjelwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuzalanisa izilwane ezihambisana nazo. Abantu ababhalisiwe kuRejista Yabafuyi Bezilwane Abahambisana Nazo kuphela abavunyelwe ukuzibandakanya kulo msebenzi. Ngisho nokuzalanisa okungeyona eyezentengiselwano kudinga ukubhaliswa kwezilwane ezizalanayo. Ukuthengisa noma ukunikeza izilwane ezingaziwa nezingabhalisiwe kungabhekwa njengecala.
Izijeziso kanye nokulawula kokuphatha
Umthetho ubeka amazinga amathathu okwephulwa komthetho. Ukwephulwa komthetho okuncane kungajeziswa ngezinhlawulo ezingama-€500 kuya ku-€10.000; ukwephulwa komthetho okukhulu, kusukela ku-€10.001 kuya ku-€50.000; kanye nokwephulwa komthetho okukhulu kakhulu, kusukela ku-€50.001 kuya ku-€200.000. Ukuzalanisa noma ukuhweba ngaphandle kwemvume kubhekwa njengenhlawulo enkulu kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezinhlawulo, ukubanjwa kwezilwane, ukuvalwa kwesikhashana, noma ukumiswa kwelayisensi kungayalwa.
Ukulawula akugcini nje kuHulumeni. Abanikazi, abafuyi, kanye nalabo abanesibopho kumele bahambisane nezibopho zokuhlonza, ukubhalisa, kanye nokunakekela. Noma yikuphi ukungalandeli imithetho kungabangela ukuhlolwa kanye nezinqubo zokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe . Lo mthetho uhlose ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuvikelwa kwezilwane akuxhomeki kuphela ekuthandeni okuhle.
Impikiswano mayelana namakati omphakathi namakoloni ekati
Enye yezinkinga ezidale ukungezwani okukhulu ukuphathwa kwamakati alahlekile. Umthetho wethula imiqondo efana namakoloni amakati asendle namakati omphakathi, futhi uphoqa omasipala ukuthi bathathe umthwalo wemfanelo wokuwondla, ukuwanakekela, kanye nokuvikela. Indlela ye-TNR (trap, neuter, return ) isungulwa njengendlela yokuphatha ukuziphatha. Kwamaqembu amaningi amalungelo ezilwane, lokhu kuvikelwa kuyisinyathelo esidingekayo sokuqhubekela phambili.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amalungu omphakathi wesayensi nochwepheshe ayabuza ukuthi uhlelo lwe-TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return) kuphela lwanele yini. Baveza ukuthi amakati azulazula ngokukhululeka adla izilwane zasendle, angathinta izilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa, futhi abe yingozi empilweni. Baxwayisa nangokuthi impilo emigwaqweni iveza amakati ngokwawo ekushayweni yizimoto, izifo kanye nokulimala. Impikiswano isavulekile phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukulandelwa komthetho kanye nalabo abafuna ukuguqulwa kwawo.
Ngomhlaka-6 Septhemba, imibhikisho kanye nemibuthano engaba ngu-40 eyayihlelwe amaqembu angaphezu kuka-350 yacela ukuthi kuqiniswe umthetho mayelana nokuphathwa kwamakati alahlekile ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Amakati anomthetho." Impikiswano ibalulekile : abanye bakholelwa ukuthi umthetho usugxile kakhulu emakatini, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwawo kwangempela akwanele.
Umthetho 7/2023 ubeke inhlalakahle yezilwane enkabeni yengxoxo yomphakathi eSpain. Wethule izibopho ezifana nomshuwalense wezinja, ukwenqatshelwa okucacile, kanye nohlelo lwezijeziso, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwawo kuyaqhubeka nokudala impikiswano, ikakhulukazi mayelana namakoloni amakati asendle. Inselelo efanayo ukushintsha kusuka ezinhlosweni ezinhle kuya ekuvikelweni kwangempela nokuqinisekiswayo. Impikiswano ayikapheli : ithinta izilwane, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, ochwepheshe, kanye nezakhamuzi.
