Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo akugcini nje ngokuthinta abantu. Amakati ethu nawo asengozini yalezi zinhlobo zokutheleleka, okwenza ukuchama kungabi buhlungu nje kuphela kodwa kungakhululeki kakhulu.
Lezi zifo zenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya engena ohlelweni lomchamo , ikakhulukazi i-urethra, ipayipi elithwala umchamo lisuka kwesinyeni liye ngaphandle. Lawa mabhaktheriya angabangela ukungakhululeki nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene, okungaba yingozi uma zingalashwa.
Yini ebangela ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo emakati?
Ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo emakatini kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunakwabesilisa ngoba i-urethra yabo imfushane futhi ibanzi, okwenza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezifana nokucindezeleka , ukudla okunganele, kanye nokuphuza amanzi anele nakho kungaba nomthelela kulezi zifo.
Phakathi kwezimbangela eziyinhloko yilezi:
- Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane: Isizathu esivame kakhulu. Amagciwane angena ku-urethra angahamba aye kwesinye futhi abangele ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kwendawo.
- Ukucindezeleka: Izimo zokucindezeleka, njenge ukuhamba noma ukufika kwezilwane ezintsha endlini, kungenza amakati ahlaselwe izifo zomchamo.
- Ukwakheka kwekristalu (urolithiasis): Amakristalu esinyeni acasula izindonga zangaphakathi zomgudu womchamo, okuholela ezifweni.
- Izinkinga ze-anatomical: Okunye ukutheleleka kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokungajwayelekile kwe-anatomical okwenza ikati livimbe noma lingaqedi kahle umchamo.
- Ukukhuluphala: I amakati akhuluphele ngokweqile Bajwayeleke kakhulu ezinkingeni zomgudu womchamo.
- Ezinye izinto: Izifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma isifo sezinso esingamahlalakhona zingandisa ingozi yokungenwa izifo.
Ngokungafani nabantu, amakati awavamile ukuthuthukisa izifo ze-urinary tract ngenxa yeqiniso elilula lokuba nesinye esicasuliwe, kodwa kunalokho ngokuvamile ahlobene nezinye izinkinga zezempilo zesistimu.
Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo emakati
Kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bamakati baqaphele izimpawu ezingase zibonise ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ohlelweni lomchamo lwesilwane sabo. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ikati lakho elingazibona yilezi:
- Ubunzima nobuhlungu lapho uchama: Kujwayelekile ukuthi ikati lilume noma lizwakalise ubuhlungu lapho lizama ukuchama.
- Ukuchama njalo kodwa ngamanani amancane: Ikati lichama ngamanani amancane, futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwebhokisi lalo likadoti.
- Umchamo onegazi: Ukuba khona kwegazi emchameni (hematuria) kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi kunenkinga emgudwini womchamo.
- Ukukhothwa ngokwedlulele kwesitho sangasese: Ikati elinesifo somchamo lingase lizikhothe liphindelela esithweni sangasese.
- Ukulahlekelwa ukudla nokuba buthakathaka: Ukwengeza, ikati lingase libonise izimpawu zobuthakathaka noma ukuntuleka komsebenzi.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zomchamo
Uma izimpawu sezihlonziwe, kubalulekile ukuya ngokushesha kudokotela wezilwane, ozoqhubeka nokwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze aqinisekise ukuxilongwa:
- I-Urinalysis: Isampula yomchamo ihlolelwa amagciwane, ama-leukocyte, nama-erythrocyte angase abonise ukutheleleka.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso futhi ukhiphe ezinye izimo.
- I-ultrasound yesinye: Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound ingase inconywe ukuze ithole ukuba khona kwamakristalu noma amatshe esinyeni okungenzeka abangela ukutheleleka. Lokhu ukuhlola okungahlanyisi okuvumela udokotela wezilwane ukuthi ahlole noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
- Ama-X-ray: Uma kusolwa amatshe noma okungavamile ezinso noma emgudwini womchamo.
Masikhumbule ukuthi izifo zomchamo emakati zingafihla ezinye izinkinga ezimbi kakhulu, njenge-idiopathic cystitis noma amatshe ezinso. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kufanele kube okuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zomgudu womchamo emakati
Ukwelashwa kokutheleleka komgudu womchamo kuzohluka kuye ngembangela yakhona:
- Uma ukutheleleka kungenxa amabhaktheriya, udokotela wezilwane cishe uzosho ama-antibiotics ukulwa nakho.
- Uma kukhona amatshe omchamo okwamanje, ukwelashwa kungahlanganisa noma yini kusukela ekuguquleni ukudla kuya ekuhlinzeni okungenzeka ukuze kuqedwe.
- Kwezinye izimo, lapho ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukucindezeleka (idiopathic cystitis), imithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nokuguqulwa kwemvelo yekati ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka.
Ukugcina amakati enamanzi amaningi kusiza kakhulu ukululama, njengoba ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi kunganciphisa umchamo futhi kusize ukuqeda noma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi. Kutuswa ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokusebenzisa imithombo yamakati noma ukuxuba amanzi nokudla kwawo.
ukuvimbela nokunakekelwa
Ukuvimbela izifo ze-urinary tract emakati akuqinisekisi ukuthi ngeke bawathole, kodwa kunganciphisa kakhulu ingozi. Nawa amathiphu awusizo:
- Njalo hlinzeka amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile ekati lakho, njengoba ukufakwa kwamanzi kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina impilo enhle ye-urinary tract.
- Nakekela okwakho ukondla. Uma ikati lakho linomkhuba wokuthuthukisa amatshe, kukhona ukudla okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile ukuthuthukisa impilo yomchamo.
- Gcina i- inhlanzeko yebhokisi likadoti. Ibhokisi likadoti elihlanzekile linciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngamagciwane.
- Dala a umoya ozolile ukuze ikati lakho linciphise ukucindezeleka. Ukucindezeleka kuyisici esibalulekile esithinta ngokuqondile ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zomchamo.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukutholakala kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufanele kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo emakatini ukuthi kube yizinkinga ezinkulu. Kuhlale kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emikhubeni yokuchama kwekati lakho ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yalo nokugwema izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.