Emahlathini aseMelika, kuhlala ikati elikhulu eliye laheha futhi laphazamisa abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo: i- jaguar . Leli kati alilona nje elikhulu kunawo wonke eMelika , kodwa futhi liyinsika yenethiwekhi ebucayi yemvelo yezindawo zemvelo elihlala kuzo. Ukuba khona kwalo okumangalisayo kanye nezici zalo ezihlukile kuyenza ibe uphawu lwezinto eziphilayo, kodwa namuhla ukuba khona kwalo kubhekene nezingozi ezibeka ikusasa lalo engcupheni.
Isimo ezindaweni ezifana neTamaulipas, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeMexico , sibonisa iqiniso lezinhlobo eziningi zama-jaguar. Ukuthuthuka kwemisebenzi yabantu , njengokugawulwa kwamahlathi nokwandiswa kwezolimo, kuye kunciphisa kakhulu indawo yazo yokuhlala, kwadala izingxabano nokufuya imfuyo kanye nokwanda kokuzingela ngokungekho emthethweni. Bebhekene nalezi zinselele , ososayensi neziphathimandla banqume ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuvimbela i-jaguar ekubeni yindaba nje yendabuko kanye nenganekwane.
Ukuqapha nokongiwa kwemvelo: ukhiye wokulandelela ikati elikhulu
Ukuze siqonde kangcono leli kati elikhulu futhi siklame amasu okuvikela asebenzayo, izicupho zamakhamera kanye nobuchwepheshe be-GPS kuye kwasetshenziswa iminyaka engaphezu kweshumi ezindaweni lapho izibonelo zisaphila khona. Le ndlela ivumela abacwaningi ukuthi babone izindawo zabo zokuhlala, balandelele ukunyakaza kwabo, futhi balinganise inani labo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inqubo yabo yemvelo.
Ngenxa yale mizamo, kuye kwatholakala ama-jaguar angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ahlukene eTamaulipas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamakhola e-satellite kube yinto ebalulekile ekuqapheni izindawo ezintsha abazihlolayo kanye nezingozi ezinganakwa ngaphandle kwezindawo ezivikelwe. Idatha eqoqwe isiza ekuboneni izindawo ezibalulekile zokulondolozwa kwemvelo futhi idale imigwaqo evumela ukuhamba kwala makati amakhulu phakathi kwezindawo ezahlukene eziphephile.
Esinye sezindawo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusinda kwe-jaguar yiSierra de Tamaulipas , lapho iBiosphere Reserve ivela khona njengenye yezindawo zayo zokugcina zokuphephela. Okubonwe muva nje kuyakhuthaza, kodwa futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukulwa nokulondolozwa kwayo kusadinga imizamo eqhubekayo.
Izinselele: izinsongo kanye nokuhlalisana nemvelo yomuntu
Usongo olukhulu kuleli kati elikhulu laseMelika ukulahlekelwa yindawo yokuhlala okubangelwa ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okunciphisa izindawo zalo zokudla nokuzala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingxabano nabafuyi bezinkomo zibangela enye ingozi: lapho imfuyo ingena endaweni yayo, ukuhlaselwa kungavela, ngezinye izikhathi kuholele ekuphindiseleni okubulalayo kuleli kati.
Ukuze kuncishiswe lezi zingxabano, ezinye izinhlelo zinikeza isinxephezelo sezimali kulabo abalahlekelwa yizilwane zasekhaya, zikhuthaza ukuhlala ndawonye ngokuvumelana futhi zinciphise ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Imfundo yezemvelo nayo iyakhuthazwa emiphakathini yasemakhaya, igcizelela ukubaluleka kwe-jaguar njengengxenye ebalulekile yokulinganisela kwemvelo yendawo.
Nakuba kungafanele ibhekwe njengesitha sabantu, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi i-jaguar iyisibonakaliso sempilo yesimiso semvelo . Lapho leli kati elikhulu lisaphila khona, amahlathi aphelele, ukuhlukahluka okukhulu kwezinyamazane, kanye nokuwohloka okuncane kwemvelo kubonakala.
Kungani ukuvikela i-jaguar kuvikela ikusasa
Ukulondolozwa kwaleli kati elikhulu kudlulela ngale kokuvikela uhlobo oluthile. I-jaguar isiza ekulawuleni inani lezinye izilwane, futhi ukuba khona kwayo kubonisa ukuthi kusenezindawo zemvelo ezisebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwama-jaguar, ibhalansi yamahlathi emvula namahlathi izophazamiseka, kube nemiphumela engalindelekile emvelweni.
Kunezibonakaliso ezithembisayo, njengokubonwa kwamuva nje, ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi inani labantu lizolulama. Kodwa-ke, kuphela ngemizamo ehlangene yeziphathimandla, imiphakathi, kanye nososayensi lapho kuzokwazi khona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi leli kati elingavamile liyaqhubeka nokuhamba ngokukhululeka ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu zaseMelika, okubonisa ukuthi kusenethuba lokuba imvelo ikwazi ukuzivuselela.
