Amakati abe ngabangane abathembekile kubantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, futhi ukuhlalisana kwawo nathi kuyaqhubeka kuvusa isasasa nelukuluku. Kusukela ezimpicanweni zokuziphatha kwawo kuya endleleni asebenzelana ngayo nendawo ezungezile kanye nabantu, amakati akhiqize imibuzo eminingi. Ukuqonda ukuziphatha kwakho kuyisihluthulelo sokuqinisekisa kwakho inhlalakahle futhi bakhe ubudlelwano ngokuvumelana nabo. Lesi sihloko sihlola ngokujulile i-ethology yezilwane, umkhakha wokucwaninga osivumela ukuba sembule izimfihlo zokuziphatha kwalezi zilwane ezithakazelisayo.
Iyini i-ethology ye-feline futhi kungani ibalulekile?
La i-ethology yezilwane Kuyigatsha le-ethology eligxile ekutadisheni ukuziphatha kwemvelo kwekati elifuywayo (UFelis silvestris catus). Lo mkhakha awuhlaziyi nje kuphela izenzo zabo, kodwa futhi nezisusa zabo, izidingo kanye nendlela abasebenzisana ngayo nendawo yabo. Ukuqonda i-ethology ye-feline kusisiza ukuthi sixazulule izinkinga zokuziphatha, sithuthukise ukuhlalisana namakati futhi sithole ngisho nezinkinga zempilo ezingase zibonakale ngezinguquko zokuziphatha.
Amakati kukhona izilwane zomphakathi i-facultative, okusho ukuthi nakuba zikwazi ukuphila ngokuzimela, ziyakwazi futhi ukwakha ubudlelwano nabanye abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abantu noma ezinye izilwane. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuthonywa ngokujulile izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo, indawo abahlala kuyo kanye nomlando wabo womuntu siqu.
Izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kokuziphatha kwekati
Ukuziphatha kwamakati akufani kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo, kodwa kuguquka ngokusho izigaba zentuthuko ukuthi bawele. Ngezansi sichaza lezi zigaba:
1. Isikhathi sokuzala
Ihlanganisa kusukela ekuzalweni kuya amasonto amabili ukuphila. Amakati ancike ngokuphelele kumama wawo, njengoba engakwazi ukulawula izinga lokushisa lomzimba wawo noma enze ukunyakaza okuphawulekayo. Phakathi nalesi sigaba, iphunga liwumuzwa wabo oyinhloko, okubavumela ukuba bathole umama wabo ukuze azondle.
2. Isikhathi senguquko
Kusuka kokubili kuye amasonto amathathu, amakati aqala ukuvula amehlo awo futhi abe nelukuluku lemvelo lokufuna ukwazi ngendawo ewazungezile. Yilapho abaqala khona ukuthatha izinyathelo zabo zokuqala, bahlole umhlaba futhi badlale nabalingani babo.
3. Isikhathi sokuhlalisana kwabantu
Kusuka emavikini amathathu kuya izinyanga ezintathu, lesi yisigaba esibucayi kakhulu sokuthuthukiswa kobuntu bekati. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuthi amakati abe nakho okuhle kubantu nezinye izilwane, njengoba lokhu kuzoba nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwawo kwesikhathi esizayo. Ukuhlalisana ngendlela efanele kulesi sigaba kungavimbela izinkinga zokukhathazeka nolaka lapho usumdala.
4. Isikhathi sobusha
Isuka kwezintathu iye kuye izinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ibonakala ngokwanda kokuhlola nokufunda. Kuyisiteji esimakwe ilukuluku, kodwa ukuziphatha okungafunwa njengokumaka indawo nakho kungase kuvele.
5. Ubudala
Kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya iminyaka eyisikhombisa, amakati afinyelela ekuvuthweni futhi abonise ukuziphatha okuzinzile. Kodwa-ke, ubuntu bakho obuvele bakhelwe bungahluka kuye ngokuthi unolwazi yini.
6. Ukuguga
Ukusuka iminyaka eyisikhombisa, amakati angase abonise izinguquko emsebenzini nasekuziphatheni ngenxa yokuguga. Kubalulekile ukulungisa indawo okuzungezile ukuze uqinisekise inhlalakahle yakho kulesi sigaba sempilo.
Yiziphi izici ezithonya ukuziphatha kwekati?
Ukuziphatha kwamakati kuthonywa yizici ezihlukahlukene, kusukela kulawo awo izakhi zofuzo kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwangaphambilini. Ukuzazi kusivumela ukuthi siqonde kangcono izinkabi zethu futhi silindele izinkinga ezingaba khona.
- I-Genetics: I-Genetic predisposition idlala indima ebalulekile isimilo wekati. Ezinye izinhlobo, njengamaPheresiya, zivame ukuzola, kanti ezinye, njengeSiamese, zikhuluma kakhulu futhi zikhuthele. Funda kabanzi mayelana ukuziphatha kwamakati asePheresiya.
- Ukuxhumana kwangaphambi kwesikhathi: Okuhlangenwe nakho kwaphila ekuqaleni amasonto imikhuba yokuphila inquma ukuthi ikati lizosabela kanjani ezimweni ezintsha noma abantu abangabazi.
- Isimo sezempilo: Izinkinga ezingokomzimba ezifana nobuhlungu noma izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa zingabonakala ngoshintsho ekuziphatheni. Uma ubona okuthile okungavamile ekatini lakho, thintana nochwepheshe. Ulwazi olwengeziwe ku isithuthwane emakati.
- Imvelo: Indawo okuhlala kuyo ikati ithonya inhlalakahle yalo engokomzwelo nokuziphatha. Indawo ecebile futhi evuselelayo ingavimbela izinkinga ezifana nokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu zokuziphatha
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza abafundisi bafune usizo ku-a isazi se-ethologist I-feline yizinkinga zokuziphatha. Lokhu kungasukela ekuziphatheni okunolaka kuye ezinkingeni zokususa ezingafanele.
1. Ukumaka ngomchamo
Ukumaka umchamo kuwuhlobo lokuxhumana olusetshenziswa amakati ukuhlukanisa indawo yawo. Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha izidingo yendawo yesilwane futhi, uma kunesidingo, cabangela ukuvala inzalo.
2. Ulaka
Ulaka lungazibonakalisa ngezindlela eziningi: ukuqondisa kabusha, indawo, ukwesaba, noma ngisho nobudlova obuhlaselayo. Ukunquma imbangela kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.
3. Ukucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
Amakati azwela kakhulu izinguquko endaweni yawo, njengokufika kwelungu elisha ekhaya noma izinguquko ezingazelelwe esimisweni. Indawo ezinzile futhi ebikezelwayo inganciphisa lezi zinkinga.
Ungabuthuthukisa kanjani ubuhlobo bakho nekati lakho
Ukuqinisa isibopho nekati lakho kudinga isikhathi, isineke nokuqonda okujulile kokuziphatha kwakhe. Nazi ezinye izincomo:
- Hlonipha indawo yabo: Uma ikati lakho lifuna indawo ethule, ungaliphoqi ukuthi lixhumane nawe.
- Inikeza izikhuthazo: Amathoyizi, izigxobo zokuklwebha nezindawo eziphephile kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ikati lakho lijabule futhi lijabule. Funda ukwakha ama-cat scratchers enziwe ekhaya.
- Yakha isimiso: Amakati azizwa evikeleke kakhulu ngamashejuli abikezelwayo okudla, ukudlala nokuphumula.
- Xhumana nochwepheshe: Uma ubona izinkinga eziqhubekayo, thintana nesazi se-feline ethologist ukuze uthole isiqondiso sochwepheshe.
Amakati ayizilwane eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinezidingo ezihlukile nokuziphatha. Ukuziqonda kuyisihluthulelo sokuzinikeza ukuphila okugcwele nokujabulisayo ekhaya lethu. Ngokuhlolisisa i-ethology ye-feline, asigcini nje ngokucebisa ubudlelwano bethu nabo, kodwa futhi sithuthukisa yabo inhlalakahle y ukulinganisela ngokomzwelo.
