Emndenini omkhulu wamakati, sithola uhlobo oluthile olunephethini yoboya obufana kakhulu nengwe… kodwa oluncane. Lezi zilwane zaziwa ngokuthi amakati engwe , yize kungafanele sikhohliswe: ziyizilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala emahlathini ase-Asia , hhayi emakhaya anabantu.
Kodwa zibukeka zinhle. Yingakho sizochaza ukuthi zinjani lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngazo.
Izici zomzimba zamakati engwe
Amakati engwe, ogama lawo lesayensi linguPrionailurus bengalensis , ayizilwane ezifana namakati afuywayo ngobukhulu . Anesisindo esiphakathi kuka-3 no-8 kg futhi angafinyelela ku-1 m ubude . Amakhanda awo mancane futhi aphawulwe ngemivimbo emnyama eqala emehlweni awo iye ezindlebeni zawo.
Uboya bayo bunamachashaza amnyama ayindilinga afana nengwe, nesisekelo esinsundu. Imilenze yayo mide futhi izacile, kanti umsila wayo ucishe ube yingxenye yobude besilinganiso sekhanda nomzimba.
Ukuze kube sobala kakhudlwana, kuzo zonke izindawo zazo, isisindo esijwayelekile sisukela ku-0,55 kuya ku-3,8 kg , kanti ubude bekhanda nomzimba busukela ku -38,8 kuya ku-66 cm , kanye nemisila elinganisa u-17,2 kuya ku-31 cm . Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho (eShayina, eSiberia), zingafinyelela cishe ku-7 kg kanti ubude bekhanda nomzimba busondela ku- 75 cm ; ziphinde zithole isisindo ngaphambi kobusika futhi zisilahlekele entwasahlobo. Zinemivimbo emibili emnyama egijima kusukela emehlweni kuya ezindlebeni , imigqa emincane emhlophe ebheke ekhaleni, izindlebe eziyindilinga ezinengxenye emnyama engezansi kanye nebala elimhlophe eliphakathi (ocelli), imigqa emibili kuya kwemine yamabala amade ngemuva, kanye namasongo emsila . Umbala oyisisekelo uvame ukuba nsundu nge-orange kanye nesifuba esikhanyayo nesisu, yize ezinye izinhlobo zinemibala yesiliva-grey.
Ukusatshalaliswa nendawo yokuhlala
Amakati engwe asakazeke kakhulu kumakati ase-Asia : kusukela esifundeni sase-Amur eMpumalanga Ekude yaseRussia kuya eNhlonhlweni yaseKorea, ingxenye enkulu yeShayina, i-Indochina, kanye nezwekazi laseNdiya, enwebeka enyakatho iye ePakistan naseningizimu iye ePhilippines nase-Indonesia . Ahlala ezindaweni zezolimo kanye nezihlahla zemvelo zabantu, kodwa athanda izindawo zokuhlala ezinamahlathi : amahlathi emvula ahlala ekhona olwandle, amahlathi ahlala emahlathini angaphansi kwezindawo ezishisayo, kanye namahlathi e-coniferous ezintabeni zaseHimalaya ezingaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1000.
Ukudla kanye namasu okuzingela
Ziyizilwane ezidla inyama ezinethuba futhi zizingela inyamazane encane kuya kwephakathi nendawo: amagundane (amagundane namagundane), ama-lagomorphs, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, nezinambuzane; ezindaweni ezinamanzi, zingase zithathe nezinhlanzi nezinye izinsiza zasemanzini. Izifundo zokudla eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia zivame ukukhomba amagundane anama-spiny, amagundane amnyama, amagundane e-bamboo, ama-squirrel, ama -Tupaia , futhi ngezinye izikhathi amalulwane noma ama-small suid. Zingabazingeli abakhuthele , zihlasela ngokuzumayo ngokugxuma okufushane nangokuluma okusheshayo . Ngokungafani namakati amaningi amancane, azidlali ngenyamazane yazo futhi ziyibambe ngokuqinile ngezinzipho zazo ize ife, okuhambisana nephesenti eliphezulu lezinyoni ekudleni kwazo, ezingaphunyuka uma zikhululwa.
Baphila kanjani?
Njengoba ziyizilwane zasebusuku, ziyasebenza ebusuku futhi ziphumule emini . Noma nini lapho inyanga iphuma, zizingela inyamazane yazo, okuhlanganisa izibankwa, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini, izinambuzane, izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, kanye namagundane, zibahlasela ngokuzumayo. Ngokungafani namakati asekhaya, azidlali ngenyamazane yazo; kunalokho, ziluma ngokushesha.
Ngokuvamile zizala entwasahlobo, phakathi kukaMashi no-Ephreli, lapho isimo sezulu sipholile. Umjikelezo wokukhulelwa uhlala phakathi kwezinsuku ezinhlanu neziyisishiyagalolunye. Uma insikazi ikhulelwa, izoba namakati amabili kuya kwamane ezinsukwini ezingamashumi ayisithupha kuya kwamashumi ayisikhombisa ngemva kokuzala . Amakati azalwa enesisindo esingamagremu angu-75-130 futhi aphinde isisindo sawo kabili phakathi kwamasonto amabili; emavikini amahlanu, azokala isisindo sawo sokuzalwa esiphindwe kane. Amehlo awo avuleka ezinsukwini eziyi-10, futhi emavikini angu-23 angaqala ukudla ukudla okuqinile. Uma esefinyelele ezinyangeni eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, asuke esekulungele ukuzala.
Kuvamile ukuthi babe nomlingani ofanayo impilo yabo yonke , abazonakekela naye amakati kuze kube yilapho enezinyanga eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi ubudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, engxenyeni eseningizimu yezindawo zazo , azikho isikhathi esinqunyiwe sokuzala ; ezindaweni ezibandayo, zivame ukuzala lapho isimo sezulu siphansi ngokwanele. Uma inzalo ingasindi, eyesifazane ingaphinde ibuyele e-estrus ngalowo nyaka. Amancane ahlala emihumeni evikelwe aze abe nenyanga eyodwa ubudala. Ekuthunjweni , amaduna azala kusenesikhathi kanye nabesifazane abamukelayo ngaphambi kosuku lwabo lokuzalwa lokuqala abhalwe phansi . Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esibhaliwe ekuthunjweni singafinyelela eminyakeni engaba ngu-13 . Bangababhukudi abahle futhi bahamba ngokushesha , okuyisici esibonakala nasekuthandeni kwabo imisele yamanzi.
Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ezaziwayo kanye nenani labantu baseziqhingini
- Prionailurus bengalensis alleni
- Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (India, Bangladesh, Southwest Asia, Yunnan)
- I-Prionailurus bengalensis borneoensis (Borneo)
- Prionailurus bengalensis chinensis (China, Taiwan, Philippines)
- Prionailurus bengalensis euptailurus (empumalanga yeSiberia, eMongolia, eManchuria)
- Prionailurus bengalensis heaneyi
- Prionailurus bengalensis horsfieldi (Izintaba zaseHimalaya)
- Prionailurus bengalensis javanensis (java)
- Prionailurus bengalensis rabori
- Prionailurus bengalensis sumatranus (I-Sumatra)
- Prionailurus bengalensis trevelyani (East Pakistan)
Ikati le -Iriomote lalibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezincane ( i-Prionailurus bengalensis iriomotensis ) ezihlukile esiqhingini sase-Iriomote (eJapane). Manje selihunyushwa njengohlobo lwendabuko lwe- P. b. euptailurus.
Akufanele kudidaniswe nekati laseBengal (lasekhaya).
Ikati okuthiwa yi- Bengal lasekhaya lavela ekuhlanganiseni ikati lengwe lase-Asia namakati asekhaya. Lihlanganisa ukubukeka okunamabala kanye nesimo sobungane , sokudlala, kanye nokuxhumana nabantu, futhi lingabhukuda futhi libekezelele amanzi kangcono kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngokuvamile libonisa ama-rosette achazwe kahle (i-donut, i-arrowhead, ende), uboya obufushane, obukhulu, futhi obuthambile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi obukhazimula (ukucwebezela kwegolide). Abesilisa bangaba nesisindo esiphakathi kuka -5-8 kg kanti abesifazane bangaba phakathi kuka-3-5 kg . Ekuzaleni okukhethiwe, izizukulwane zokuqala ( F1, F2, F3 ) azibhekwa njenge-Bengals egcwele futhi zingase zigcine imizwa yasendle kakhulu.
Impilo yohlobo lwaseBengal: Nakuba ngokuvamile iqinile, kuchazwe ukuthi ingase ibe nesifo senhliziyo esibizwa nge- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , i-progressive retinal atrophy , i-feline infectious peritonitis , i-kitten flat-chested syndrome , i-patellar luxation , i-hip dysplasia , i-pyruvate kinase deficiency , kanye ne -peripheral neuropathies . Ukuhlolwa kwe-DNA kuyatholakala kwe-PK-def kanye ne-PRA. Ekhaya, abanye abantu bakhiqiza i-earwax eyengeziwe kanye nento emnyama enamafutha esilevini sabo okufanele ihlanzwe njalo. Basabela kahle ekuqeqeshweni , ekulandeni imidlalo, nasekucebiseni imvelo.
Ukuvuthwa nokuzala: Amaduna afinyelela ukuvuthwa ngokocansi cishe ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalombili kanti amantombazane afinyelela eminyakeni eyisithupha, kanti i-estrus iphawulwa ngokukhala kanye nokuziphatha kokuphawula. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-60-70 , kanti amathole ngokuvamile aqukethe amantshontsho amabili kuya kwamane . Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilinganiso sokuphila salolu hlobo siyiminyaka eyi-12-15 . Ukuzala/ukususa amathole kuvimbela i-estrus, amathole angadingeki, kanye nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Ukubuka okunomthwalo wemfanelo nokuthatha izithombe
Ukuze ubuke noma uthwebule ikati lengwe ngaphandle kokuliphazamisa, ukuqonda nokuhlonipha indawo elikuyo kubalulekile. Ilensi ye-telephoto engaba ngu-400 mm ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe usuka kude; kungcono ukusebenza kusihlwa noma ebusuku , usebenzise i-tripod, ubheke emaphethelweni ehlathi nezindawo zezolimo, futhi ulalele imisindo nemizila. Ungalokothi udonse izilwane zasendle ngokudla noma ungene emihumeni.
Njengoba ubona, ikati lengwe liyisilwane esincane sase-Asia esinobungane obuhle kakhulu nemvelo , izici zomzimba ezibonakala kakhulu, kanye nokuziphatha okuhle ebusuku. Akufanele lididaniswe nekati lasekhaya laseBengal , elifana nekati lalo elinamabala kodwa lihlala endlini ngenjabulo. Ucabangani ngaleli kati? 😊
